Fabric flame retardant tester
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Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
A Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is a specialized laboratory instrument designed to evaluate the flammability characteristics of textiles. It assesses how fabrics react to direct flame exposure, measuring parameters such as ignition time, flame spread rate, after-flame duration, and afterglow time. This testing is crucial for ensuring that textiles meet safety standards for various applications, including apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses.
Purpose and Applications
The primary purpose of a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is to determine the flame resistance of textile materials. This is essential for:- Apparel Safety: Ensuring garments, especially children’s sleepwear and industrial work wear, meet flammability standards.
– Home Textiles: Testing curtains, drapes, upholstery, and bedding for fire safety compliance.
– Technical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in tents, protective clothing, and automotive interiors.
⚙️ Key Features
Modern Fabric Flame Retardant Testers incorporate several features to ensure accurate and reliable testing:- Adjustable Burner Angles: Allowing tests at various orientations (e.g., 0°, 45°, 90°) to simulate different real-world scenarios.
Automated Ignition Systems: Providing consistent flame application and reducing operator variability.
– Digital Timing Mechanisms: Accurately recording ignition time, flame spread, after-flame, and afterglow durations.
– Transparent Observation Windows: Enabling safe monitoring of the test without exposure to hazards.
– Compliance with International Standards: Meeting protocols such as ASTM D6413, ISO 6941, and EN ISO 15025 for standardized testing procedures.
Testing Standards
Fabric Flame Retardant Testers are designed to comply with various international standards, including:
– ASTM D6413: Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test).
– ISO 6941: Textiles — burning behavior — Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens.
– EN ISO 15025: Protective clothing — Protection against heat and flame — Method of test for limited flame spread.
️ How It Works
- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
✅ Benefits
– Safety Assurance: Ensures textiles meet fire safety regulations, reducing risk in end-use applications.
– Quality Control: Identifies flammability issues during the manufacturing process.
– Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet legal requirements for flammability.
– Product Development: Assists in developing flame-retardant materials for specialized applications.
For more detailed information on specific models and their features, you can refer to manufacturers like SDL Atlas’s Auto Flam Flammability Tester [1], TESTEX’s Vertical Flammability Chamber TF312
How to Use a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester (Vertical Flammability Test Method):
- Prepare the Sample
– Cut the fabric to standard dimensions (usually 300 × 75 mm).
– Condition the fabric for 24 hours at 21°C and 65% relative humidity.
- Mount the Sample
– Place the fabric vertically in the frame inside the test chamber.
– Ensure it’s held securely with no folds or slack.
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
– Adjust flame size according to the standard (about 38 mm for ASTM D6413).
- Ignite the Flame – Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure – Start timing when flame is applied.
– Measure:
– After-flame time (how long it burns after flame removal)
– After-glow time (how long it glows after burning stops)
– Char length (distance burned vertically)
- Record the Results
– Repeat the test on multiple samples (usually 5) and calculate averages.
- Compare with Standards
– Evaluate whether the results meet the required flame resistance limits.
fabric flame retardant tester IV type (small 450 method)
Scope of application
It is used for testing the intensity and speed of
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
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2/3/4/5 Digit Digital precision Balance
digital precision balance is a weight balance machine. It’s used to Low capacity balance. digital precision balance play an important role to accurate measurement. Digital precision balance is used to check weight paper, jewelry etc. It shows accurate result. We have the best collection of digital precision balance. MAAM TEX IS the best supplier of Precision Balance in Bangladesh
A Digital Precision Balance is a high-accuracy electronic weighing device used in laboratories, industries, and educational institutions for measuring mass with a high degree of precision. It is essential for tasks that require meticulous weight measurements, such as chemical analysis, formulation, and quality control. Key Features:- High Accuracy & Precision: - Typically offers readability from 0.1 g to 0.001 g (or even finer). - Ideal for weighing small amounts of material where accuracy is crucial.
- Digital Display: - Large, backlit LCD or LED display for easy reading. - Some models include touch screen interfaces.
- Tarring Function: - Allows you to subtract the weight of a container or packaging to get the net weight.
- Calibration: - Internal or external calibration to maintain accuracy over time. - Some advanced models have auto-calibration features.
- Weighing Units: - Supports multiple units like grams (g), milligrams (mg), carats (ct), and ounces (oz). Stable Platform: - Includes a draft shield to protect against air currents and vibrations, which can affect measurement accuracy.
- High Accuracy and Precision- Delivers extremely accurate weight measurements, often down to 0.001 g or better.- Crucial for experiments and applications where even slight variations can affect outcomes.
- User-Friendly Interface- Digital display makes readings easy to read and interpret.- Most models include intuitive controls for functions like tarring, unit conversion, and calibration.3. Speed and Efficiency- Provides instant, stable readings, saving time compared to manual or mechanical balances.- Streamlines lab workflows and enhances productivity.
- Versatile Applications- Suitable for various fields including chemistry, biology, pharmacology, food testing, and gemology.- Can handle diverse weighing tasks from solids to liquids and powders.
- Advanced Features- Tare Function: Subtracts the weight of containers automatically.- Multiple Weighing Units: Supports various measurement units.- Data Connectivity: Many models allow connection to computers or printers for data logging.
- Portability and Space Efficiency- Compact design fits easily in most laboratory setups.- Lightweight models are easy to move and store.
- Enhanced Safety and Reliability- Stable platform and draft shields reduce environmental interference.- Built-in calibration ensures ongoing accuracy.
Digital Elmendorf tearing tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester is a precision instrument used to measure the tear strength of materials like woven fabrics, paper, plastic films, and nonwovens. It determines how much force is required to continue tearing a pre-slit sample. Key Functions of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Measures propagation tear resistance, not initial tear. - Uses a pendulum to apply force; the energy lost during tearing is calculated to determine tear strength. - Equipped with a digital display for direct reading of results in grams or millinewtons. Core Components: - Pendulum Arm: Applies tearing force. - Clamps: Secure the sample before and after the tear. - Cutting Blade: Creates a precise slit at the start of the test. - Digital Display Unit: Shows the tearing force result clearly and instantly. - Counterweights: Optional weights for increasing test range (for stronger materials). Applications of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Testing tear resistance of: - Textile fabrics (especially woven) - Paper and cardboard - Plastic films - Nonwovens - Packaging materials Benefits of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester:- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.
Scope of application
It is used for the determination of the tear resistance of various woven
fabrics (Elmendorf method), and it can also be used for the determination
of the tear resistance of thick paper, plastic sheeting, electrical tape, etc.
Related standards
GB/T 3917.1 FZ/T60006 FZ/T75001 ISO1974/9290 ASTM D1424/5734
etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Maximum 300N test range
2. Microcomputer control, digital decoding, support online
communication
3. Color touch screen control, Chinese and English menu operation
interface
4. Pneumatic clamping, automatic cutting
5. A variety of measurement units (cN, gf) selection
6. Fully automatic operation with safe operation protection.
7. Automatically increase potential energy
[Technical parameter]:
1. Test range: first gear: (0~16)N second gear: (0~32)N third gear: (0~
64)N fourth gear: (0~128)N fifth gear: (0~300)N
2. Test accuracy: ≤±0.2%F·S
3. Tearing length: 43mm (non-standard 30-60mm can be set)
4. Automatic incision length: (20±0.2)mm
5. Sample size: (100×63)mm
6. Specimen clamping: pneumatic way
7. Sample test: Up to 10 sets per group on the device side, and 30 sets
of data can be selected to be saved
8. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 100W
9. Dimensions: (650×660×680)mm
10. Weight: 50kg
[Sample of control interface]:(English version is also available.) Controller For IR Dyeing Machine
Controller For IR Dyeing Machine

IR Dyeing machine controller
- Temperature Control:- Precisely regulates the infrared heaters to maintain uniform temperature across the dye bath. - Supports customizable heating curves (ramp-up, hold, and cool-down phases).
- Programmable Logic Control (PLC): - Allows operators to set and automate dyeing programs for different fabrics and dye types. - Supports multiple recipes or programs for different batches.
- Real-Time Monitoring and Feedback: - Monitors parameters like temperature, fabric rotation, bath circulation, and timing. - Provides real-time data and alarms for deviations.
- Touchscreen Interface / HMI (Human Machine Interface): - User-friendly interface for configuring and monitoring processes. - Multi-language support and graphical display of process curves.
- Data Logging and Traceability: - Records process data for quality control and traceability.
- Energy Efficiency Optimization: - Manages IR heater output to reduce energy usage. - Often includes features for auto shut-off or idle mode.
- Safety Features: - Includes emergency stop, over-temperature protection, and fault detection systems. 8. Connectivity: - Modern controllers may support Ethernet, Modbus, or other industrial communication protocols for integration into factory automation systems.
- Improved Dyeing Accuracy and Consistency
- Enhanced Energy Efficiency- Infrared heating is more energy-efficient than traditional heating methods.- The controller optimizes energy use by adjusting the IR output based on process needs, reducing overall energy consumption.
- Time Savings- Faster heating and cooling cycles due to infrared technology.- Automated processes reduce manual intervention and cycle times. 4. Better Process Control- Programmable dyeing cycles and precise control over each stage (heating, dyeing, rinsing, cooling).- Real-time monitoring and adjustments improve reliability.
- Reduced Water and Chemical Usage- More efficient dye penetration and fixation mean less water and fewer chemicals are needed for reprocessing or corrections.6. Lower Operational Costs
- Enhanced Safety Built-in alarms, emergency shut-off and automatic fault detection enhance operational safety.8. Data Logging and Traceability- Ability to record and review dyeing process data helps in quality control and troubleshooting.- Facilitates compliance with industry standards and audits.
- User-Friendly Operation- Modern touchscreen interfaces make it easier for operators to manage and monitor processes.- Multilingual support and visual feedback enhance usability.
VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
VeriVide offers high-quality Colour Assessment Cabinets (CACs) such as the CAC 60-4, CAC 60-5, and CAC 120-4&5. These cabinets, originating from the UK, are reliable tools for visual evaluation in quality assurance, meeting national, international, and retailer standards. They effectively mitigate issues related to color assessment.VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
High-quality visual evaluation tool for quality assurance. Adhering to national, international and retailer standards.Colour Assessment Cabinet's (CACs) reduce problems associated with assessing products or samples in different environments,be though geological or seasonal, offering a cost-effective method to ensure visual accuracy and product quality.
Color Light Box Enhance color precision with VeriVide's cutting-edge Colour Assessment
Cabinets. These cabinets are meticulously designed to ensure accurate color evaluation in various industries. Invest in VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets to elevate your color assessment process.
Enhance Color Precision with VeriVide's Cutting-Edge Assessment Cabinets, which meet or surpass ISO 3664 and BS 950 Part 1 international standards. The cabinets are adaptable to user requirements, with lamp options to choose different light sources. Available in 60, 120, and 150cm widths, VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets provide a flexible solution for accurate color assessment.
Incorporate user-friendly features like servicing indicator, auto sequence, warm-up, power save and data storage.4 or 5 light source options Versions available for colour fastness testing and particulate testing both adhering to global standardsEnsure that you are using the best equipment available as they provide the best fluorescent D65 daylight simulator, with the highest Colour
Rendering Index (CRI), available. VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets products are known as light boxes, viewing booths, colour cabinets and others, depending on which industry or country they are serving in. They are used within a wide array of industry sectors throughout the world including textile and apparel, graphics, automotive, ceramics, cosmetics, pharmacology (CAC Particulate),
food, footwear, packaging and printing.Download the Datasheet below for more information or click 'VeriVide CAC Datasheet Here' to get in touch with colour experts.
VeriVide CAC Datasheet Here Features of VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
• CAC 60, CAC 120 and CAC 150 accommodate 60, 120 and 150cm tubes respectively
- Either 4 or 5 light sources available for each model including D65, D50, 840P15, F and UV - see Lamp Options.• Internal finishes in Munsell N5, Munsell N7 or Grey 5574 • Diffuser and/or dimmer options available Dimensions of VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets CAC 60-4 Dimensions (mm) Width Height Depth Overall 710 545 420
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear. Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales. Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing. Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks. Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
It is used to change the color fastness of the textile,
printing and dyeing, printing and other products after a specific track friction.
[Related standards]
GB / T29865 AATCC116 ISO105-X16, etc.
[Instrument characteristics]:
1.Single-chip control, speed can be set freely
2.Imported motor, linear guide, low noise, suitable for long time work
3. Liquid crystal display, film panel
4. Freely set the number of friction, can count up and down,
and automatically stop the alarm when the set value is reached
[Technical Parameters]:
1. Friction head diameter: 16mm 25mm
2. Vertical pressure: 11.1N
3. Working mode: 405 ° clockwise and 405 ° counterclockwise
4. Speed range: constant 60 rpm, LCD display, thin mold panel
5. Counting range: 0-99999 times
6. Power supply: AC 220V 50Hz 80W
7. Weight: 20KG
8. Volume: L420mm × W260mm × H430mm Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
A Laboratory Mini Stenter Dryer is a compact, lab-scale machine designed to simulate the drying and heat-setting processes used in textile finishing. It mimics the function of industrial stenter machines but on a much smaller scale, making it ideal for testing fabric behavior, shrinkage, and finish quality under controlled conditions. Key Features:- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Color fastness to washing machine
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
Color fastness to washing machine refers to a fabric’s resistance to fading or bleeding when subjected to washing processes. This test measures how well the dye or colorant stays on the fabric when exposed to water, detergent, heat, and mechanical action—conditions typically found in household or industrial washing machines. Purpose of Color fastness to washing machine - To evaluate the durability of dyed or printed textiles during laundering.- Essential for determining fabric quality and suitability for end-use (e.g., clothing, upholstery). Test Method Usually based on international standards such as: - ISO 105-C06 - AATCC 61- IS 3361- AATCC 28/61/132/151/190, BS 1006 C01-C05, ISO 105 Part C01-C06/C08/D01, M&S C4/C5/C10A/P3B, FTMS 191-5610, NEXT TM2/3/5, GB/T 5711/3921 Procedure (Simplified)1. Sample Preparation: - A fabric specimen is stitched with undyed adjacent fabrics (usually cotton or wool).2. Washing: - Washed in a laboratory washing machine using standard detergent, water, and specific temperature/time settings (e.g., 40°C for 30 minutes).- Drying: - After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: - Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). - Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
- Supports Brand Reputation - Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards - Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste - Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses - Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection - Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use - Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options - Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control - Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use - Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable - Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types - Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min 7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L 8. Control panel: Touch screen
- Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily 10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector 11. Heating media: Distilled water 12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
Pantone book
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- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated) – For spot color printing.
- Color Bridge – Shows Pantone spot colors alongside CMYK equivalents.
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- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated)
- Color Bridge Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- CMYK Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- Pastels & Neons Guide
- Metallics Guide
- FHI Color Guide (TPG – Paper)
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