Hydraulic GSM Cutter
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Hydraulic GSM Cutter

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
A Hydraulic GSM Cutter is a precision instrument used to cut circular fabric samples for GSM (Grams per Square Meter) testing. It uses hydraulic pressure to ensure clean, uniform cuts through multiple fabric layers, making it ideal for high-throughput or thicker materials.
Purpose of Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
– To prepare accurate circular samples (usually 100 cm² area) for determining fabric weight in GSM.
– Used widely in textile testing labs for quality control and consistency.
Working Principle of Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
– Fabric is placed on a cutting pad.
– The cutter, equipped with a sharp circular blade, is hydraulically pressed down on the fabric.
– The cut sample is then weighed to calculate GSM using a formula or GSM scale.
Applications of Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
– Suitable for woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics.
– Used in textile mills, labs, and R&D centers.
Benefits of Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
- High Cutting Precision – Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics – Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving – Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy – Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting – Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement – Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application – Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
Features of Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism – Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) – Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction – Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades – Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included – Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation – Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base – Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
– Suitable for woven, knitted, nonwoven, technical textiles, and coated fabrics.
How to Use Hydraulic GSM Cutter:
- Place the Cutting Pad – Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric – Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter – Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press – Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample – Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample – Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM – Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.
GSM Formula (Grams per Square Meter):
GSM is used to measure the weight of fabric and indicates its thickness and quality.
Formula:
GSM = (Sample Weight in grams × 10000) / Sample Area in cm²
For standard cutters that cut 100 cm² samples:
GSM = Sample Weight (in grams) × 100
Example:
– If a 100 cm² fabric sample weighs 1.5 grams:
GSM = 1.5 × 100 = 150 GSM

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
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Used for the determination of moisture resistance (wetting grade) of various fabrics
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[related standards]:
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[technical parameters]:
1. Glass funnel:150 x 150 (capacity 500ml)
2. Specimen placement angle:The level is 45 degrees.
3. Distance from nozzle to sample center:150mm
4. Specimen diameter:Ф150mm
5. Size of water receiving pan:500×400×30mm
6. Matching measuring cups:500ml
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A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing. Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric's ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer's comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential. Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). Common Testing Methods- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
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It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics
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1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box.
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1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring.
2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C
3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling
4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01%
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7. Test time:1min~999h59min
8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s
9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2(∮60㎜GB)
Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM)
10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard).
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12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw
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Perspiration Tester
- Fabric samples are treated with synthetic perspiration solution (acidic or alkaline).
- They are sandwiched with adjacent fabric and placed between glass or acrylic plates.
- The assembly is loaded into the tester and pressed under specific pressure.
- it’s then incubated at 37°C (body temperature) for a fixed time (typically 4 or 16 hours).
- Afterward, color change and staining are evaluated using a gray scale.
- Accurate Sweat Simulation - Mimics real-life effects of acidic and alkaline perspiration on fabrics.
- Improves Product Quality - Ensures textiles retain color and don’t bleed or stain when worn.
- Supports Standard Compliance - Follows ISO and AATCC test standards for global market approval.
- Protects Brand Reputation- Reduces customer complaints due to dye transfer or fading.
- Simple and Repeatable- Provides consistent pressure and conditions for reliable results.
- Multi-Sample Testing- Tests multiple specimens at once, saving time in labs.
- Durable and Low Maintenance- Robust frame with minimal moving parts makes it long-lasting and easy to care for.
- Stainless Steel Frame - Corrosion-resistant body for durability and long-term use.
- Multi-Sample Capacity - Can hold up to 20 or more specimens for batch testing.
- Standardized Loading Weight- Applies uniform pressure (usually 12.5 kPa) across all samples.
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- Complies with Test Standards - Meets ISO 105 E04, AATCC 15, and related perspiration fastness standards.
- Ease of Operation - Simple loading, unloading, and incubation process.
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- Prepare the Test Solution - Mix artificial acidic or alkaline perspiration as per standard (ISO or AATCC).
- Cut the Fabric Samples - Cut both the test fabric and adjacent white fabric (usually cotton) to standard size.
- Soak the Samples - Immerse the fabric sandwich (test + adjacent) in the test solution for 30 minutes.
- Remove Excess Liquid - Gently squeeze or blot to remove extra moisture—do not dry.
- Load in the Tester- Place each sandwich between glass or acrylic separator plates in the tester.
- Apply Pressure - Tighten the top plate or place the standard weight on top to apply uniform pressure.
- Incubate - Keep the loaded tester in an oven or incubator at 37°C for 4–16 hours (depending on the method).
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- Supports Standard Compliance - Follows ISO and AATCC test standards for global market approval.
- Protects Brand Reputation- Reduces customer complaints due to dye transfer or fading.
- Simple and Repeatable- Provides consistent pressure and conditions for reliable results.
- Multi-Sample Testing- Tests multiple specimens at once, saving time in labs.
- Durable and Low Maintenance- Robust frame with minimal moving parts makes it long-lasting and easy to care for.
- Dry and Evaluate - Remove, air dry the samples, then assess color change and staining using a gray scale.
- Fabric samples are treated with synthetic perspiration solution (acidic or alkaline).
- They are sandwiched with adjacent fabric and placed between glass or acrylic plates.
- The assembly is loaded into the tester and pressed under specific pressure.
- it’s then incubated at 37°C (body temperature) for a fixed time (typically 4 or 16 hours).
- Afterward, color change and staining are evaluated using a gray scale.

Perspiration Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
The Random Tumble Pilling Tester is a specialized instrument designed to assess the pilling resistance of textile fabrics. Pilling refers to the formation of small, fuzzy balls (pills) on the fabric surface due to wear and friction. This tester simulates the wear conditions that fabrics experience during actual use, providing valuable data on their durability and appearance retention. Purpose of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The primary function of the Random Tumble Pilling Tester is to evaluate how fabrics resist pilling, fuzzing, and matting. This assessment is crucial for manufacturers aiming to ensure the longevity and aesthetic quality of their textile products. Working Principle of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The tester operates by placing fabric specimens into cylindrical test chambers lined with cork. Inside each chamber, a stainless steel impeller rotates at a high speed (typically around 1200 revolutions per minute), causing the fabric samples to tumble randomly. Compressed air is injected to enhance the tumbling action. This process simulates the friction and wear that fabrics undergo during regular use. After a predetermined duration, the samples are removed and visually assessed for pilling using standardized rating scales. Key Specifications of Random Tumble Pilling Tester Test Chambers: Available in configurations of 2 or 4 chambers to accommodate multiple samples simultaneously. - Rotation Speed: Approximately 1200 revolutions per minute. - Chamber Dimensions: Typically around 146 mm in diameter and 152 mm in length. - Impeller Size: Standard impellers measuring about 121 mm. - Compressed Air Pressure: Adjustable, commonly between 14–21 kPa (2–3 psi). - Timer: Digital timer allowing precise control over test duration. - Power Supply: Generally operates on 220V, 50Hz power sources. Applicable Standards of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The Random Tumble Pilling Tester complies with several international testing standards, ensuring its suitability for global applications:- ASTM D3512- ISO 12945-3- DIN 53867- JIS L 1076- GB/T 4802.4 Benefits of Random Tumble Pilling Tester - Realistic Simulation: Accurately replicates the wear and friction conditions fabrics face during actual use.- Standardized Testing: Adheres to international standards, facilitating consistent and comparable results.- Efficient Evaluation: Allows simultaneous testing of multiple samples, increasing laboratory throughput.- Quality Assurance: Provides manufacturers with critical data to improve fabric formulations and production processes. User-Friendly Operation: Features intuitive controls and clear viewing windows for easy monitoring. Applications of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The Random Tumble Pilling Tester is widely used in various sectors of the textile industry: - Apparel Manufacturing: Assessing the durability of clothing fabrics. - Home Textiles: Evaluating materials used in upholstery, curtains, and bedding. - Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards.- Research and Development: Developing new fabrics with enhanced resistance to pilling. Features of Random Tumble Pilling Tester:- Multiple Test Chambers - Typically comes with 2 or 4 cork-lined chambers for simultaneous testing of multiple fabric samples.
- High-Speed Rotating Impellers - Impellers rotate at around 1200 rpm to create intense, random tumbling motion.
- Compressed Air System - Ensures continuous fabric movement and realistic simulation of wear.
- Digital Timer- Allows precise setting of test duration with easy-to-read display.
- Viewing Windows- Transparent chamber doors for monitoring fabric movement during testing.
- Standard Compliant Design- Meets ASTM D3512, ISO 12945-3, GB/T 4802.4 and other major standards.
- Robust Construction- Durable materials and components designed for long-term laboratory use.
- Easy Sample Handling - Quick-open chamber lids and simple sample placement process.
- Compact Footprint- Saves space in laboratory environments.
- Prepare Samples- Cut fabric into standard-sized specimens (usually circular or rectangular per ASTM/ISO specs)- Condition samples as per the standard (usually 24 hrs at 21°C, 65% RH).
- Load the Chambers - Place each sample into a cork-lined test chamber. - Add a small piece of gray cotton backing fabric if required by the method.
- Set Parameters - Adjust compressed air pressure (typically 14–21 kPa or 2–3 psi).
- Start the Test- Close the chamber doors and press start. - Impellers rotate, tumbling the samples randomly with air flow.
- Stop and Unload - Once the timer ends, remove the samples carefully.
- Evaluate Pilling - Compare the tested samples to standard pilling rating photographs or scales.
- Record Results - Document the pilling grades and any observations.
[Scope of application]:
It is used to test the fuzzing and pilling
performance of the fabric under the condition of
free rolling and friction in the drum.
[Related standards]:
GB/T4802.4 (Standard Drafting Unit)
ISO12945.3, ASTM D3512, ASTM D1375, DIN 53867, ISO 12945-3, JIS L1076, etc.
[Technical parameter]:
1. Number of boxes: 4
2. Roller specifications: diameter (146±1.0) mm, depth (152.4±1.0) mm;
3. Lining material: polychloroprene lining thickness (3.2±0.4) mm. , Hardness (60~70)
IRHD;
4. Impeller specifications: φ12.7 mm×120.6 mm;
5. Plastic blade specifications: 10 mm×65 mm;
6. Rotation speed: 1~2400 rpm can be set freely
7. Working pressure: 14kPa~21kPa;
8. Time counting: (1~999) min.
9. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 80W
10. Appearance: (480×400×680)mm
11. Weight: 40kg
[Standard accessories]
Items and specifications Qty. Note
Fuse 2 3A
Main machine 1
Power cable 1
Air tube 1 Φ8mm
Grey cotton sliver 4
Cork lining 4
Rating sample photo 1
White glue 1
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