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Color fastness to washing machine
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COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASH MACHINE
Color fastness to washing machine refers to a fabric’s resistance to fading or bleeding when subjected to washing processes. This test measures how well the dye or colorant stays on the fabric when exposed to water, detergent, heat, and mechanical action—conditions typically found in household or industrial washing machines.
Purpose of Color fastness to washing machine – To evaluate the durability of dyed or printed textiles during laundering.- Essential for determining fabric quality and suitability for end-use (e.g., clothing, upholstery).
Test Method Usually based on international standards such as: – ISO 105-C06 – AATCC 61- IS 3361- AATCC 28/61/132/151/190, BS 1006 C01-C05, ISO 105 Part C01-C06/C08/D01, M&S C4/C5/C10A/P3B, FTMS 191-5610, NEXT TM2/3/5, GB/T 5711/3921
Procedure (Simplified)1. Sample Preparation: – A fabric specimen is stitched with undyed adjacent fabrics (usually cotton or wool).2. Washing: – Washed in a laboratory washing machine using standard detergent, water, and specific temperature/time settings (e.g., 40°C for 30 minutes).
- Drying: – After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: – Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). – Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
Types of Color fastness to washing machine Tests Domestic laundering (home washing conditions)- Industrial laundering (more intense, commercial cleaning)- Accelerated washing (to simulate multiple washes in less time)
Applications- Apparel (especially colored garments)- Home textiles (bed linens, curtains)- Industrial fabrics Would you like to know how to perform this test in a lab setting or check color fastness ratings for specific fabrics?
Benefits of Color fastness to washing machine: Ensures Product Quality – Confirms the durability of dyes and prints during laundering, maintaining the fabric’s original appearance.2. Enhances Customer Satisfaction – Reduces complaints and returns caused by fading, bleeding, or color transfer.
- Supports Brand Reputation – Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards – Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste – Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses – Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection – Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
Features of Color Fastness to Washing Machine Test:1. Standardized Testing Methods – Follows international standards like ISO 105-C06, AATCC 61, ensuring consistency and comparability of results.2. Simulated Washing Conditions – Replicates real-world laundering (water, detergent, temperature, mechanical action) in a controlled lab environment.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use – Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options – Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control – Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use – Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable – Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types – Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
Model: WF-12
Brand: Dunlin
Origin: China
Beaker Capacity: 12
Test Scope: Dyed textile product
Consumables of Color fastness to washing machine: Specimen Container, Stainless Steel Ball, Stainless Steel Disc, Container Sealing Gasket
Specification of Color fastness to washing machine:
1. Test dock: 6 unit 550mL containers + 6 unit 1200mL containers
2. Specimen rack rotation speed: 40±2rpm
3. Capacity of container: 550mL, 1200mL
4. Temperature range: Room temperature to 97ºC
5. Temperature accuracy: ± 0.5ºC
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min
7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L
8. Control panel: Touch screen - Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily
10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector
11. Heating media: Distilled water
12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
Shipping & Delivery
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Digital Elmendorf tearing tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.
Scope of application
It is used for the determination of the tear resistance of various woven
fabrics (Elmendorf method), and it can also be used for the determination
of the tear resistance of thick paper, plastic sheeting, electrical tape, etc.
Related standards
GB/T 3917.1 FZ/T60006 FZ/T75001 ISO1974/9290 ASTM D1424/5734
etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Maximum 300N test range
2. Microcomputer control, digital decoding, support online
communication
3. Color touch screen control, Chinese and English menu operation
interface
4. Pneumatic clamping, automatic cutting
5. A variety of measurement units (cN, gf) selection
6. Fully automatic operation with safe operation protection.
7. Automatically increase potential energy
[Technical parameter]:
1. Test range: first gear: (0～16)N second gear: (0～32)N third gear: (0～
64)N fourth gear: (0～128)N fifth gear: (0～300)N
2. Test accuracy: ≤±0.2%F·S
3. Tearing length: 43mm (non-standard 30-60mm can be set)
4. Automatic incision length: (20±0.2)mm
5. Sample size: (100×63)mm
6. Specimen clamping: pneumatic way
7. Sample test: Up to 10 sets per group on the device side, and 30 sets
of data can be selected to be saved
8. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 100W
9. Dimensions: (650×660×680)mm
10. Weight: 50kg
[Sample of control interface]:(English version is also available.) 
Steam Soaping machine
Steam Soaping Machine
Steam Soaping Machine
A Steam Soaping Machine is a specialized laboratory apparatus used in textile dyeing processes, particularly for post-dyeing treatments like soaping, which enhances color fastness and removes unfixed dyes from fabric samples. This machine is designed to perform soaping treatments on dyed textile samples using steam. Soaping is a critical step in dyeing, especially for reactive dyes, as it removes unfixed dye particles, ensuring better color fastness and preventing dye bleeding. The steam soaping process involves treating the dyed fabric with a soaping solution at elevated temperatures, facilitated by steam, to achieve optimal results. ⚙️ Key Features of Steam Soaping Machine - Beaker Material: Constructed with high-grade 316L stainless steel for excellent corrosion resistance and durability.- Operation Modes: Offers both automatic control and manual water filling options, providing flexibility in operation. - Drainage System: Equipped with an automatic drainage device for efficient removal of used solutions.- Temperature Control: Precise temperature regulation to maintain optimal soaping conditions.- Compact Design: Suitable for laboratory settings, occupying minimal space while delivering effective performance. ✅ Benefits of Steam Soaping Machine - Enhanced Color Fastness: Effectively removes unfixed dyes, resulting in improved wash and rub fastness of the fabric.- Efficient Processing: Reduces the time required for post-dyeing treatments compared to conventional methods.- Consistent Results: Provides uniform treatment across samples, ensuring reproducibility in testing and quality control.- Resource Optimization: Minimizes water and chemical usage through controlled processing parameters.- Versatility: Applicable to various fabric types and dye classes, making it a valuable tool in research and development. Typical Applications - Laboratory Testing: Used in dyeing laboratories for evaluating the fastness properties of dyed samples. - Research and Development: Assists in developing and optimizing dyeing processes and formulations. - Quality Control: Ensures that dyed fabrics meet specified fastness standards before bulk production. In summary, a Steam Soaping Machine is an essential laboratory instrument in the textile industry, facilitating efficient and effective post-dyeing treatments to enhance the quality and durability of dyed fabrics. Features of Steam Soaping Machine:- High-Grade Stainless Steel Beakers - Made from 316L stainless steel for excellent chemical and heat resistance.
- Steam-Based Heating - Uses direct or indirect steam to maintain consistent high temperatures ideal for soaping.
- Precise Temperature Control - Maintains stable temperatures (typically up to 98–100°C) for effective removal of unfixed dyes.
- Automatic and Manual Modes - Offers both programmable automatic cycles and manual operation for flexibility.
- Beaker Agitation or Rotation - Ensures uniform soaping action across fabric surfaces.
- Automatic Drainage System - Efficiently removes used soaping solution to speed up cycle changeovers.
- Compact Design - Fits well in lab settings while allowing multiple samples to be processed simultaneously.
- Safety Features - Includes pressure and temperature protection systems to ensure safe operation.
- Low Water and Chemical Use - Designed for minimal liquor ratios, enhancing sustainability.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple digital controls or touch panel for easy operation and cycle programming.
- Prepare the Dyed Sample - After dyeing, rinse the fabric to remove surface dye and prepare it for soaping.
- Load the Fabric - Place the dyed fabric or sample into the beakers or holders inside the machine.
- Add Soaping Solution - Pour the prepared soaping agent (usually a detergent solution) into the beakers or tank as per recipe.
- Set Parameters
- Start the Cycle - Begin the soaping process. The machine will heat the solution using steam and agitate/rotate the beakers for even treatment.
- Drain and Rinse - After the cycle ends, the machine may auto-drain. Rinse the fabric with warm water to remove residual chemicals.
- Unload the Samples - Carefully remove the fabric. Inspect for evenness and color fastness improvement.
- Clean the Machine - Rinse and dry the beakers or tank to maintain hygiene for the next use.
used for sample soaping after dyeing in laboratory
Beaker material: 316L S/S
automatic control / manual filling water device, with automatic drainage device.
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Fabric flame retardant tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Pantone book
Pantone Book
Pantone Book
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated) – For spot color printing.
- Color Bridge – Shows Pantone spot colors alongside CMYK equivalents.
- Pantone Fashion, Home + Interiors (FHI) – For textiles, soft goods, and home decor.
- Pantone CMYK and Pastels & Neons Guides – For process printing and special effect colors.
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated)
- Color Bridge Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- CMYK Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- Pastels & Neons Guide
- Metallics Guide
- FHI Color Guide (TPG – Paper)
- FHI Cotton Passport & Cotton Planner (TCX – Textile)
- FHI Polyester Swatch Book
- Pantone SkinTone Guide
- Pantone Plastic Standard Chips
Pantone Book
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Automatic fixing Dryer
- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Digital hot plate-magnetic stirrer
Digital hot plate-magnetic stirrer
Digital hot plate-magnetic stirrer
- Magnetic Stirrer:
- Digital Display and Controls:
- Temperature Sensors: - Built-in or external probes (like a PT100 or thermocouple) for accurate temperature control.
- Precision and Control- Digital Interface: Allows accurate setting and monitoring of temperature and stirring speed.- Consistent Results: Ensures reproducibility in experiments and solution preparations.
- Efficient Mixing and Heating- Uniform Mixing: Magnetic stirring eliminates hotspots and ensures even distribution of solutes.- Simultaneous Operation: Ability to heat and stir at the same time improves efficiency.
- Safety Features- Overheat Protection: Prevents accidents by automatically shutting off at unsafe temperatures.- Sealed Surface: Reduces risk of contamination and easy to clean.
- Versatility
- Compact and User-Friendly- Takes up minimal bench space.- Simple to operate with user-friendly controls and displays.
- Durability- High-quality materials like ceramic or stainless steel tops resist corrosion and wear.
- Time-Saving Speeds up preparation of solutions and reactions compared to manual stirring and separate heating. Would you like these benefits presented in a slide format or for a product brochure?
Laboratory Padder
Laboratory Padder
Mini Lab Dyeing Padder
- Adjustable Rollers - The fabric is passed through two or more rollers to apply even pressure and squeeze out excess solution, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
- Variable Pressure Control - Allows adjustment of roller pressure for different fabric types and chemical formulations, ensuring optimal penetration without damage.
- Solution Bath - Holds the liquid (e.g., dye, finish, or other chemical treatments) in a bath through which the fabric is dipped before passing through the rollers.
- Fabric Speed Control - Adjustable conveyor speed allows for control over the time the fabric spends in contact with the liquid solution, affecting the degree of treatment.
- Digital Control Panel - Provides easy adjustment of pressure, speed, and solution volume to ensure precise and reproducible results.
- Compact Design - Smaller, lab-scale version of industrial padders, ideal for research, development, and small-scale testing.
- Safety Features - Safety guards, emergency stops, and proper handling mechanisms to prevent accidents during operation.
- Precise Application of Chemicals - Provides uniform and controlled application of dyes, finishes, and other chemicals, ensuring consistent results.
- Small-Scale Testing - Ideal for small sample testing, allowing for fabric treatment without needing full-scale production equipment.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for dyeing, finishing, and applying various chemical treatments, making it a flexible tool for R&D labs.
- Cost-Effective - Reduces the need for large-scale machinery and the associated costs, while providing reliable results for small batches.
- Controlled Fabric Treatment - Offers adjustable pressure, speed, and solution concentration, enabling fine-tuned processing for different fabric types and applications.
- Accelerates Development - Speeds up the testing and development of new products or finishes, improving time-to-market for textile manufacturers.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less energy compared to larger, industrial-scale machines, making it suitable for lab use.
- Compact and Space-Saving - Designed for laboratory environments with limited space, without compromising on functionality.
- Reproducible Results - Ensures consistent application of treatments across multiple samples, aiding in accurate testing and comparison.
- Adjustable Roller Pressure - Allows precise control over the pressure applied to the fabric, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
- Variable Speed Control - Adjustable conveyor speed for controlling the time the fabric spends in the solution bath, influencing the absorption rate.
- Solution Bath - Holds dye, chemicals, or finishes, and the fabric passes through this bath before moving to the rollers.
- Digital Control Panel - Easy-to-use interface for setting and adjusting parameters like speed, pressure, and solution concentration.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Designed for smaller, space-efficient use in textile labs, allowing for small sample testing.
- Roller Gap Adjustment - Allows for fine-tuning of the gap between rollers to regulate the amount of solution squeezed out of the fabric.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Durable and resistant to corrosion from the chemicals used in textile treatments.
- Safety Mechanisms - Includes safety guards, emergency stops, and user protection features during operation.
- Even and Controlled Application - Ensures even distribution of treatments (dye, finish, etc.) on fabric with minimal waste.
- Versatility in Application - Can be used for a wide range of textiles and treatments, including dyeing, softening, flame-retardant treatments, etc.
- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size for the experiment. Ensure it’s clean and free of any debris.
- Prepare the Solution - Mix the dye, chemical, or finish solution according to the desired concentration and the fabric's needs. Ensure that the solution is homogeneous.
- Set the Parameters - Pressure: Adjust the roller pressure based on the fabric type. Different fabrics require different pressure levels to ensure uniform application. - Speed: Set the fabric conveyor speed depending on the desired treatment time (longer exposure for deeper treatment).
- Load the Fabric into the Machine - Place the fabric carefully into the machine. The fabric should go through the solution bath and then pass between the rollers.
- Start the Machine - Turn on the machine and allow the fabric to pass through the rollers. The solution will be evenly applied to the fabric as it moves through the bath and is squeezed by the rollers.
- Monitor the Process - Keep an eye on the fabric to ensure it is being treated uniformly and there are no blockages or fabric jams.
- Unload the Fabric - Once the fabric has been treated, carefully remove it from the machine. Inspect for even application of the solution and any excess liquid.
- Dry or Process Further - Depending on the treatment, proceed with further steps such as drying, heat setting, or curing, as required by the experiment or process.
Mini Lab Dyeing Padder
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
Stretch Recovery Tester
- A sample is stretched to a predetermined extension or force.
- The stretch is maintained for a set period.
- After removing the load, the recovery (return to original length) is measured after a fixed time.
- The fabric sample is clamped and stretched to a specific length or force.
- It’s held for a fixed duration (e.g., 1–5 minutes).
- The tension is released, and the sample is allowed to recover.
- The recovered length is measured after a set time.
Stretch Recovery Tester
