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Color fastness to washing machine
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COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASH MACHINE
Color fastness to washing machine refers to a fabric’s resistance to fading or bleeding when subjected to washing processes. This test measures how well the dye or colorant stays on the fabric when exposed to water, detergent, heat, and mechanical action—conditions typically found in household or industrial washing machines.
Purpose of Color fastness to washing machine – To evaluate the durability of dyed or printed textiles during laundering.- Essential for determining fabric quality and suitability for end-use (e.g., clothing, upholstery).
Test Method Usually based on international standards such as: – ISO 105-C06 – AATCC 61- IS 3361- AATCC 28/61/132/151/190, BS 1006 C01-C05, ISO 105 Part C01-C06/C08/D01, M&S C4/C5/C10A/P3B, FTMS 191-5610, NEXT TM2/3/5, GB/T 5711/3921
Procedure (Simplified)1. Sample Preparation: – A fabric specimen is stitched with undyed adjacent fabrics (usually cotton or wool).2. Washing: – Washed in a laboratory washing machine using standard detergent, water, and specific temperature/time settings (e.g., 40°C for 30 minutes).
- Drying: – After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: – Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). – Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
Types of Color fastness to washing machine Tests Domestic laundering (home washing conditions)- Industrial laundering (more intense, commercial cleaning)- Accelerated washing (to simulate multiple washes in less time)
Applications- Apparel (especially colored garments)- Home textiles (bed linens, curtains)- Industrial fabrics Would you like to know how to perform this test in a lab setting or check color fastness ratings for specific fabrics?
Benefits of Color fastness to washing machine: Ensures Product Quality – Confirms the durability of dyes and prints during laundering, maintaining the fabric’s original appearance.2. Enhances Customer Satisfaction – Reduces complaints and returns caused by fading, bleeding, or color transfer.
- Supports Brand Reputation – Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards – Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste – Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses – Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection – Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
Features of Color Fastness to Washing Machine Test:1. Standardized Testing Methods – Follows international standards like ISO 105-C06, AATCC 61, ensuring consistency and comparability of results.2. Simulated Washing Conditions – Replicates real-world laundering (water, detergent, temperature, mechanical action) in a controlled lab environment.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use – Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options – Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control – Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use – Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable – Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types – Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
Model: WF-12
Brand: Dunlin
Origin: China
Beaker Capacity: 12
Test Scope: Dyed textile product
Consumables of Color fastness to washing machine: Specimen Container, Stainless Steel Ball, Stainless Steel Disc, Container Sealing Gasket
Specification of Color fastness to washing machine:
1. Test dock: 6 unit 550mL containers + 6 unit 1200mL containers
2. Specimen rack rotation speed: 40±2rpm
3. Capacity of container: 550mL, 1200mL
4. Temperature range: Room temperature to 97ºC
5. Temperature accuracy: ± 0.5ºC
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min
7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L
8. Control panel: Touch screen - Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily
10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector
11. Heating media: Distilled water
12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
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Digital Elmendorf tearing tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.
Scope of application
It is used for the determination of the tear resistance of various woven
fabrics (Elmendorf method), and it can also be used for the determination
of the tear resistance of thick paper, plastic sheeting, electrical tape, etc.
Related standards
GB/T 3917.1 FZ/T60006 FZ/T75001 ISO1974/9290 ASTM D1424/5734
etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Maximum 300N test range
2. Microcomputer control, digital decoding, support online
communication
3. Color touch screen control, Chinese and English menu operation
interface
4. Pneumatic clamping, automatic cutting
5. A variety of measurement units (cN, gf) selection
6. Fully automatic operation with safe operation protection.
7. Automatically increase potential energy
[Technical parameter]:
1. Test range: first gear: (0～16)N second gear: (0～32)N third gear: (0～
64)N fourth gear: (0～128)N fifth gear: (0～300)N
2. Test accuracy: ≤±0.2%F·S
3. Tearing length: 43mm (non-standard 30-60mm can be set)
4. Automatic incision length: (20±0.2)mm
5. Sample size: (100×63)mm
6. Specimen clamping: pneumatic way
7. Sample test: Up to 10 sets per group on the device side, and 30 sets
of data can be selected to be saved
8. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 100W
9. Dimensions: (650×660×680)mm
10. Weight: 50kg
[Sample of control interface]:(English version is also available.) 
Fabric flame retardant tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Controller For IR Dyeing Machine
Controller For IR Dyeing Machine
IR Dyeing machine controller
- Temperature Control:- Precisely regulates the infrared heaters to maintain uniform temperature across the dye bath. - Supports customizable heating curves (ramp-up, hold, and cool-down phases).
- Programmable Logic Control (PLC): - Allows operators to set and automate dyeing programs for different fabrics and dye types. - Supports multiple recipes or programs for different batches.
- Real-Time Monitoring and Feedback: - Monitors parameters like temperature, fabric rotation, bath circulation, and timing. - Provides real-time data and alarms for deviations.
- Touchscreen Interface / HMI (Human Machine Interface): - User-friendly interface for configuring and monitoring processes. - Multi-language support and graphical display of process curves.
- Data Logging and Traceability: - Records process data for quality control and traceability.
- Energy Efficiency Optimization: - Manages IR heater output to reduce energy usage. - Often includes features for auto shut-off or idle mode.
- Safety Features: - Includes emergency stop, over-temperature protection, and fault detection systems. 8. Connectivity: - Modern controllers may support Ethernet, Modbus, or other industrial communication protocols for integration into factory automation systems.
- Improved Dyeing Accuracy and Consistency
- Enhanced Energy Efficiency- Infrared heating is more energy-efficient than traditional heating methods.- The controller optimizes energy use by adjusting the IR output based on process needs, reducing overall energy consumption.
- Time Savings- Faster heating and cooling cycles due to infrared technology.- Automated processes reduce manual intervention and cycle times. 4. Better Process Control- Programmable dyeing cycles and precise control over each stage (heating, dyeing, rinsing, cooling).- Real-time monitoring and adjustments improve reliability.
- Reduced Water and Chemical Usage- More efficient dye penetration and fixation mean less water and fewer chemicals are needed for reprocessing or corrections.6. Lower Operational Costs
- Enhanced Safety Built-in alarms, emergency shut-off and automatic fault detection enhance operational safety.8. Data Logging and Traceability- Ability to record and review dyeing process data helps in quality control and troubleshooting.- Facilitates compliance with industry standards and audits.
- User-Friendly Operation- Modern touchscreen interfaces make it easier for operators to manage and monitor processes.- Multilingual support and visual feedback enhance usability.
Oscillation type water bath Dyeing Machine
Oscillation Type Water Bath Dyeing Machine
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
- Oscillating Mechanism - Provides back-and-forth movement of beakers for uniform dye penetration and sample agitation.
- Multiple Beaker Capacity - Supports dyeing of 12–24 samples simultaneously, ideal for comparative lab testing.
- Digital Temperature Control - Maintains precise water bath temperature (typically up to 99°C), essential for consistent dyeing.
- Variable Oscillation Speed - Adjustable speed settings (e.g., 50–200 cycles/min) to suit different materials and processes.
- Programmable Settings - Allows setting of temperature, time, and speed for repeatable and automated dyeing cycles.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant frame and bath for durability in chemical environments.
- Beaker Safety Holders - Secure placement of beakers to prevent spills and maintain consistent treatment.
- Compact Design - Lab-friendly size for easy integration into research and quality control spaces.
- Low Liquor Ratio Operation - Efficient dyeing using minimal dye bath volume (e.g., 1:5 to 1:20), reducing chemical and water use.
- Quiet and Stable Performance
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
Rainin Digital Pipette
Rainin Digital Pipette
Digital Pipette
- Digital Volume Setting
- High Accuracy and Precision
- Ergonomic Design
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance
- Durable and Chemically Resistant - Built with high-quality materials that resist damage from chemicals and frequent use.
- Models and Volume Ranges - Available in single-channel and multi-channel versions.
- LTS (LiteTouch System) - Many Rainin pipettes use the LTS tip system which reduces tip ejection force and ensures a consistent seal.
- Compliance and Traceability - Some digital models offer data storage or integration with lab information systems for traceability.
- High Accuracy and Precision - Ensures reliable and reproducible results, essential for sensitive experiments.
- Digital Volume Control - Reduces human error with easy and precise volume setting via digital interface.
- Ergonomic Design- Minimizes hand strain and fatigue during prolonged use; ideal for repetitive pipetting tasks.
- LiteTouch System (LTS) - Eases tip attachment and ejection, reducing risk of RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) and improving comfort.
- Versatile Volume Range - Available in multiple models to handle volumes from microliters to milliliters.
- Durable and Reliable - Built with high-quality materials for long life and resistance to chemicals and frequent use.
- Easy Maintenance and Calibration - Simplified calibration and cleaning ensure long-term performance and compliance.
- Data Integrity and Traceability -Some models store data, supporting audit trails and regulatory compliance.
- Enhanced Productivity - Quick setup, easy operation, and consistent performance speed up lab workflows.
- Digital Volume Adjustment - Precise and easy-to-read digital display for accurate volume setting.
- High Precision and Accuracy- Delivers consistent results, meeting ISO and GLP/GMP standards.
- Ergonomic Design- Lightweight, balanced with low plunger and tip ejection force to reduce fatigue.
- LiteTouch Tip Ejection System (LTS) - Reduces tip attachment/ejection force, improving comfort and consistency.
- Durable Construction - Built with high-quality, chemically resistant materials for long-term use.
- Wide Volume Range - Available in multiple models from 0.1 µL to 10 mL.
- Single-Channel and Multi-Channel Options - Suitable for various applications including high-throughput assays.
- Autoclavable Components- Some parts can be autoclaved for sterilization and contamination control.
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance - User-friendly calibration settings with accessible parts for cleaning.
- Optional Electronic Models - Some versions include programmable features, multiple modes (e.g., reverse pipetting), and memory storage.
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Automatic fixing Dryer
- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
HTHP Glycerin bath dyeing machine
HTHP Glycerin Bath Dyeing Machine
HTHP dyeing machine
- High Temperature Capability - Operates up to 140°C or more, ideal for disperse dyeing of polyester which requires elevated temperatures.
- Glycerin as Heat Transfer Medium - Glycerin allows for precise and uniform heating beyond the boiling point of water, without pressure buildup as in steam-based systems.
- Small Sample Dyeing - Used for lab-scale dyeing of fabric or yarn samples (commonly 5–10 g per tube), useful in R&D or color matching.
- Multiple Sample Capacity - Usually has multiple dyeing tubes/chambers for simultaneous dyeing of several samples under identical conditions.
- Accurate Temperature and Time Control - Digital or microprocessor-based controllers regulate temperature, heating rate, and timing precisely.
- Uniform Dyeing - Ensures even dye penetration due to consistent heat distribution and controlled rotation or agitation.
- Energy Efficient Glycerin’s heat retention reduces energy consumption compared to steam systems.
- Compact and Durable Design - Bench-top design, made from stainless steel and heat-resistant components for long life and lab use.
- Uniform Heating with Glycerin - Glycerin provides consistent heat transfer, ensuring even dye uptake and minimizing shade variation.
- Energy Efficient- Glycerin retains heat longer, reducing energy consumption compared to traditional steam-based dyeing.
- Accurate Process Control - Precise temperature and time control enhance reproducibility and dyeing consistency.
- Ideal for Lab and Sample Work - Perfect for R&D, shade matching, and recipe development with small fabric or yarn samples.
- Multi-Sample Dyeing - Allows multiple samples to be dyed simultaneously under identical conditions, saving time and effort.
- Compact and Safe - Bench-top design fits in laboratories and is safer than high-pressure steam systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified operation and fewer mechanical parts compared to steam-based systems lower upkeep needs.
- Faster Dyeing Cycles- Glycerin heats and cools quickly, reducing overall dyeing time.
- High-Temperature Operation - Capable of dyeing up to 140–150°C, suitable for synthetic fibers like polyester.
- Glycerin as Heat Medium - Uses glycerin for uniform, efficient heat transfer without generating high steam pressure.
- Multiple Dyeing Chambers - Usually equipped with 6–24 tubes for simultaneous multi-sample dyeing under identical conditions.
- Digital Temperature Controller- Offers precise control of temperature, time, and heating rate with programmable settings.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Bench-top model, easy to operate in laboratory environments with limited space.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant and durable for long-term, high-temperature operation.
- Safety Features - Includes over-temperature protection and thermal insulation to prevent heat loss and ensure operator safety.
- Agitation or Sample Rotation- Some models offer rotation or agitation for uniform dye penetration.
- Energy Efficient Heating - Glycerin’s heat retention improves energy efficiency over water- or steam-based systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified mechanical system reduces the need for frequent servicing.
VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
VeriVide offers high-quality Colour Assessment Cabinets (CACs) such as the CAC 60-4, CAC 60-5, and CAC 120-4&5. These cabinets, originating from the UK, are reliable tools for visual evaluation in quality assurance, meeting national, international, and retailer standards. They effectively mitigate issues related to color assessment.VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
High-quality visual evaluation tool for quality assurance. Adhering to national, international and retailer standards.Colour Assessment Cabinet's (CACs) reduce problems associated with assessing products or samples in different environments,be though geological or seasonal, offering a cost-effective method to ensure visual accuracy and product quality.
Color Light Box Enhance color precision with VeriVide's cutting-edge Colour Assessment
Cabinets. These cabinets are meticulously designed to ensure accurate color evaluation in various industries. Invest in VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets to elevate your color assessment process.
Enhance Color Precision with VeriVide's Cutting-Edge Assessment Cabinets, which meet or surpass ISO 3664 and BS 950 Part 1 international standards. The cabinets are adaptable to user requirements, with lamp options to choose different light sources. Available in 60, 120, and 150cm widths, VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets provide a flexible solution for accurate color assessment.
Incorporate user-friendly features like servicing indicator, auto sequence, warm-up, power save and data storage.4 or 5 light source options Versions available for colour fastness testing and particulate testing both adhering to global standardsEnsure that you are using the best equipment available as they provide the best fluorescent D65 daylight simulator, with the highest Colour
Rendering Index (CRI), available. VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets products are known as light boxes, viewing booths, colour cabinets and others, depending on which industry or country they are serving in. They are used within a wide array of industry sectors throughout the world including textile and apparel, graphics, automotive, ceramics, cosmetics, pharmacology (CAC Particulate),
food, footwear, packaging and printing.Download the Datasheet below for more information or click 'VeriVide CAC Datasheet Here' to get in touch with colour experts.
VeriVide CAC Datasheet Here Features of VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets
• CAC 60, CAC 120 and CAC 150 accommodate 60, 120 and 150cm tubes respectively
- Either 4 or 5 light sources available for each model including D65, D50, 840P15, F and UV - see Lamp Options.• Internal finishes in Munsell N5, Munsell N7 or Grey 5574 • Diffuser and/or dimmer options available Dimensions of VeriVide Colour Assessment Cabinets CAC 60-4 Dimensions (mm) Width Height Depth Overall 710 545 420
