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Fabric flame retardant tester
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Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
A Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is a specialized laboratory instrument designed to evaluate the flammability characteristics of textiles. It assesses how fabrics react to direct flame exposure, measuring parameters such as ignition time, flame spread rate, after-flame duration, and afterglow time. This testing is crucial for ensuring that textiles meet safety standards for various applications, including apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses.
Purpose and Applications
The primary purpose of a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is to determine the flame resistance of textile materials. This is essential for:- Apparel Safety: Ensuring garments, especially children’s sleepwear and industrial work wear, meet flammability standards.
– Home Textiles: Testing curtains, drapes, upholstery, and bedding for fire safety compliance.
– Technical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in tents, protective clothing, and automotive interiors.
⚙️ Key Features
Modern Fabric Flame Retardant Testers incorporate several features to ensure accurate and reliable testing:- Adjustable Burner Angles: Allowing tests at various orientations (e.g., 0°, 45°, 90°) to simulate different real-world scenarios.
Automated Ignition Systems: Providing consistent flame application and reducing operator variability.
– Digital Timing Mechanisms: Accurately recording ignition time, flame spread, after-flame, and afterglow durations.
– Transparent Observation Windows: Enabling safe monitoring of the test without exposure to hazards.
– Compliance with International Standards: Meeting protocols such as ASTM D6413, ISO 6941, and EN ISO 15025 for standardized testing procedures.
Testing Standards
Fabric Flame Retardant Testers are designed to comply with various international standards, including:
– ASTM D6413: Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test).
– ISO 6941: Textiles — burning behavior — Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens.
– EN ISO 15025: Protective clothing — Protection against heat and flame — Method of test for limited flame spread.
️ How It Works
- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
✅ Benefits
– Safety Assurance: Ensures textiles meet fire safety regulations, reducing risk in end-use applications.
– Quality Control: Identifies flammability issues during the manufacturing process.
– Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet legal requirements for flammability.
– Product Development: Assists in developing flame-retardant materials for specialized applications.
For more detailed information on specific models and their features, you can refer to manufacturers like SDL Atlas’s Auto Flam Flammability Tester [1], TESTEX’s Vertical Flammability Chamber TF312
How to Use a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester (Vertical Flammability Test Method):
- Prepare the Sample
– Cut the fabric to standard dimensions (usually 300 × 75 mm).
– Condition the fabric for 24 hours at 21°C and 65% relative humidity.
- Mount the Sample
– Place the fabric vertically in the frame inside the test chamber.
– Ensure it’s held securely with no folds or slack.
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
– Adjust flame size according to the standard (about 38 mm for ASTM D6413).
- Ignite the Flame – Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure – Start timing when flame is applied.
– Measure:
– After-flame time (how long it burns after flame removal)
– After-glow time (how long it glows after burning stops)
– Char length (distance burned vertically)
- Record the Results
– Repeat the test on multiple samples (usually 5) and calculate averages.
- Compare with Standards
– Evaluate whether the results meet the required flame resistance limits.
fabric flame retardant tester IV type (small 450 method)
Scope of application
It is used for testing the intensity and speed of
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Description
Shipping & Delivery
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- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
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- Centrifugal Water Extraction - Uses high-speed spinning (typically 1400–2800 RPM) to extract water from textiles.
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- Quick Water Removal - Significantly reduces drying time by extracting up to 90–95% of water content.
- Low Noise and Vibration - Balanced design ensures quiet and stable operation.
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- Improves Sample Quality - Gentle spinning preserves fabric structure, avoiding damage or distortion.
- Precise Control - Adjustable speed and timer ensure optimal settings for different fabric types.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly - Small footprint ideal for laboratory use with limited space.
- User Safety - Safety lock prevents lid opening during operation, protecting the user.
- Cost-Effective - Reduces the need for extended dryer use, saving on electricity and equipment wear.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for yarn, fabric, and garment samples across various fiber types.
- High-Speed Centrifugal Operation - Typically runs at 1400–2800 RPM for quick and efficient water removal.
- Stainless Steel Inner Drum - Corrosion-resistant, perforated basket for durability and efficient water drainage.
- Digital Timer and Speed Control - Allows precise control of spin duration and speed based on sample type.
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- Shock Absorption System- Reduces vibration and noise for smooth, stable performance.
- Quick Cycle Times - Short dewatering cycles improve lab throughput and efficiency.
- Low Maintenance Design - Simple mechanical setup with easy-to-clean components.
- Sample Versatility - Suitable for small fabric swatches, yarns, and small garments.
- Energy Efficient - Uses minimal power while delivering high performance.
- Prepare the Sample - After dyeing or washing, gently squeeze excess water from the fabric or yarn sample by hand.
- Load the Sample - Open the lid and place the sample evenly in the stainless steel drum. - Avoid overloading or uneven placement to maintain balance.
- Close the Lid securely - Ensure the safety lid is properly closed and locked.
- Set the Timer and Speed - Use the control panel to set the spin time (typically 1–5 minutes) and RPM suitable for the sample type.
- Start the Machine- Press the start button. The extractor will spin at the selected speed to remove water via centrifugal force.
- Wait for Spin Completion - The machine will automatically stop after the timer runs out.
- Unload the Sample - Once the drum stops completely, open the lid and carefully remove the sample.
- Proceed to Drying - The dewatered sample can now be air-dried or placed in a drying oven or stenter.
Brad: DUNLIN
Origin: China
Application scope of small dehydrator:
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Parameter specification:
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Outer barrel size: ∮200*125Hmm
Overall dimension: 290 * 220* 295Hmm
Power supply: single phase 220 V / 50 Hz power: 60 W speed: 1800 R / min
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Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg 
Pantone book
Pantone Book
Pantone Book
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated) – For spot color printing.
- Color Bridge – Shows Pantone spot colors alongside CMYK equivalents.
- Pantone Fashion, Home + Interiors (FHI) – For textiles, soft goods, and home decor.
- Pantone CMYK and Pastels & Neons Guides – For process printing and special effect colors.
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated)
- Color Bridge Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- CMYK Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- Pastels & Neons Guide
- Metallics Guide
- FHI Color Guide (TPG – Paper)
- FHI Cotton Passport & Cotton Planner (TCX – Textile)
- FHI Polyester Swatch Book
- Pantone SkinTone Guide
- Pantone Plastic Standard Chips
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Controller For IR Dyeing Machine
IR Dyeing machine controller
- Temperature Control:- Precisely regulates the infrared heaters to maintain uniform temperature across the dye bath. - Supports customizable heating curves (ramp-up, hold, and cool-down phases).
- Programmable Logic Control (PLC): - Allows operators to set and automate dyeing programs for different fabrics and dye types. - Supports multiple recipes or programs for different batches.
- Real-Time Monitoring and Feedback: - Monitors parameters like temperature, fabric rotation, bath circulation, and timing. - Provides real-time data and alarms for deviations.
- Touchscreen Interface / HMI (Human Machine Interface): - User-friendly interface for configuring and monitoring processes. - Multi-language support and graphical display of process curves.
- Data Logging and Traceability: - Records process data for quality control and traceability.
- Energy Efficiency Optimization: - Manages IR heater output to reduce energy usage. - Often includes features for auto shut-off or idle mode.
- Safety Features: - Includes emergency stop, over-temperature protection, and fault detection systems. 8. Connectivity: - Modern controllers may support Ethernet, Modbus, or other industrial communication protocols for integration into factory automation systems.
- Improved Dyeing Accuracy and Consistency
- Enhanced Energy Efficiency- Infrared heating is more energy-efficient than traditional heating methods.- The controller optimizes energy use by adjusting the IR output based on process needs, reducing overall energy consumption.
- Time Savings- Faster heating and cooling cycles due to infrared technology.- Automated processes reduce manual intervention and cycle times. 4. Better Process Control- Programmable dyeing cycles and precise control over each stage (heating, dyeing, rinsing, cooling).- Real-time monitoring and adjustments improve reliability.
- Reduced Water and Chemical Usage- More efficient dye penetration and fixation mean less water and fewer chemicals are needed for reprocessing or corrections.6. Lower Operational Costs
- Enhanced Safety Built-in alarms, emergency shut-off and automatic fault detection enhance operational safety.8. Data Logging and Traceability- Ability to record and review dyeing process data helps in quality control and troubleshooting.- Facilitates compliance with industry standards and audits.
- User-Friendly Operation- Modern touchscreen interfaces make it easier for operators to manage and monitor processes.- Multilingual support and visual feedback enhance usability.
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
It is used to change the color fastness of the textile,
printing and dyeing, printing and other products after a specific track friction.
[Related standards]
GB / T29865 AATCC116 ISO105-X16, etc.
[Instrument characteristics]:
1.Single-chip control, speed can be set freely
2.Imported motor, linear guide, low noise, suitable for long time work
3. Liquid crystal display, film panel
4. Freely set the number of friction, can count up and down,
and automatically stop the alarm when the set value is reached
[Technical Parameters]:
1. Friction head diameter: 16mm 25mm
2. Vertical pressure: 11.1N
3. Working mode: 405 ° clockwise and 405 ° counterclockwise
4. Speed range: constant 60 rpm, LCD display, thin mold panel
5. Counting range: 0-99999 times
6. Power supply: AC 220V 50Hz 80W
7. Weight: 20KG
8. Volume: L420mm × W260mm × H430mm 
Laboratory tenter
Laboratory Tenter
laboratory mini tenter
- Heat-Setting and Drying - Simulates the process of setting fabric dimensions and applying finishes using controlled temperature and tension.
- Fabric Width Control - Uses clips or pins on chains or rails to hold fabric edges and stretch them to desired width, just like in full-size tenters.
- Adjustable Temperature and Speed - Digital controls allow precise setting of drying/curing temperature and conveyor speed to match production conditions.
- Compact Design - Bench-top or floor-standing units suitable for labs with limited space.
- Transparent Viewing Chamber - Allows visual inspection of fabric behavior during processing.
- Versatile Application Range - Can process woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics of various compositions (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Replicates industrial finishing processes for reliable lab-scale testing and development.
- Improves Fabric Quality- Allows precise control of heat and tension, optimizing fabric properties like shrinkage, dimensional stability, and hand feel.
- Cost-Effective - Enables process trials and fabric development without using full-scale production equipment.
- Speeds Up R&D - Facilitates quick testing and adjustment of settings for new fabric styles or finishes.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, finishing, and evaluating different types of fabrics and treatments.
- Space-Efficient - Compact design fits easily into textile labs or sample rooms.
- Energy Efficient- Uses less power than industrial machines, ideal for small-scale and repeated testing.
- Process Control and Reproducibility- Digital controls ensure consistent and repeatable results, aiding in quality assurance and product development.
- Enhances Safety - Built with lab use in mind, featuring insulation and safety systems to protect users.
- Precise Temperature Control - Digital temperature setting (typically up to 220–250°C) for accurate heat-setting and drying.
- Adjustable Fabric Width - Equipped with clip or pin chains to hold and stretch fabric across the width, simulating real stentering.
- Variable Conveyor or Chain Speed- Adjustable speed to control fabric dwell time during processing.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Designed for bench-top or small floor space use in textile labs.
- Transparent Chamber Window - Allows monitoring of fabric behavior during treatment.
- Digital Display and Control Panel - Easy operation for setting temperature, speed, and time.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures even treatment across the fabric width for accurate testing.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Durable, corrosion-resistant body for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Safety Features - Includes over-temperature protection, insulated body, and emergency stop functions.
- Sample Versatility - Suitable for various fabric types (woven, knit, synthetic, blends) and lab finishing tasks.
laboratory mini tenter
