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Fabric Stiffness Tester
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Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics.
Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7).
Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness.
Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
– Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement.
– Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric.
– Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle.
– Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly.
Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
– Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis)
– Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics)
– Paper, nonwovens, and films
Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility – Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort – Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection – Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance – Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance – Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation – Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy – Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
Features of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
- Graduated Measurement Scale – Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform – Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide – Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models – Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design – Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp – Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction – Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards – Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable – Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance – Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
How to Use Fabric Stiffness Tester (Cantilever Method):
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample – Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric – Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection – Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length – Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
– Use the formula:
G = W × C³
Where:
– G = Flexural rigidity (mg·cm)
– W = Fabric weight per unit area (mg/cm²)
– C = Bending length (cm)
- Repeat for Accuracy – Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Tip: Always perform the test in a controlled environment (standard temperature and humidity) for reliable results.
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg
Description
Shipping & Delivery
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- High Cutting Precision - Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics - Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving - Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy - Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting - Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement - Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application - Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism - Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) - Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction - Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades - Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included - Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation - Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base - Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
- Place the Cutting Pad - Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric - Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter - Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press - Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample - Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample - Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM - Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric air permeability tester
- Accurate Breathability Measurement - Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control - Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design - Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing - Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance - Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure - Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
- Digital Display - Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp - Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings - Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement - Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes - Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export - Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction - Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance - Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design - Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample - Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters - Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test - Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement - The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results - Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed - Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain - After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
r Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ～ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ～ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ（mm）
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply：AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight：80Kg
10.Shape：1250×700×1250mm 
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Automatic fixing Dryer
- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Fabric drape tester
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Fabric Drape Tester
- Quantifies Fabric Flow - Measures drape behavior accurately, crucial for garments and furnishings.
- Supports Design Decisions - Helps designers select fabrics that match the intended look and movement of a product.
- Improves Garment Fit and Comfort - Ensures fabrics behave naturally on the body, enhancing wear ability.
- Enhances Product Aesthetics - Prevents stiff or limp fabric choices in fashion, interior, or technical textiles.
- Standardized Evaluation - Enables comparison across fabrics using drape coefficient, based on standards (e.g., BS 5058).
- Supports R&D - Useful in developing new fabrics or finishes to improve drape quality.
- Non-Destructive Testing - Tests fabric without damaging it, allowing for further analysis.
- Boosts Quality Control - Identifies batch inconsistencies or performance issues early in production.
- Rotating Support Disc - Holds the fabric sample over a smaller disc to create natural drape.
- Standard Sample Size Support - Designed for circular fabric samples, usually 30 cm in diameter.
- Light Projection System - Projects the draped fabric’s shadow onto a screen or recording surface.
- Drape Coefficient Calculation - Measures the shadow area to compute the drape coefficient (percentage of unsupported area covered by the shadow).
- Digital or Manual Options - Available in models with digital image processing or manual plan meter tracing.
- Stable Base and Structure - Ensures consistent and vibration-free testing conditions.
- Sample Templates Provided - For cutting precise, standard-sized fabric specimens.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple controls for rotation and light alignment.
- Compact and Lab-Ready Design - Fits easily on lab benches and in testing environments.
- Compliance with Testing Standards - Supports BS 5058 and other relevant drape measurement methods.
- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut a circular fabric sample, typically 30 cm in diameter, using the provided template.
- Place the Fabric - Center the fabric sample over the smaller support disc (usually 18 cm diameter) on the tester.
- Turn on the Light Source - Illuminate the fabric from above so it casts a shadow onto the recording surface or paper below.
- Capture the Shadow Outline - Trace the shadow manually on paper or capture it digitally, depending on the model.
- Measure the Shadow Area - Use a plan meter (manual) or software (digital) to determine the shadow’s area.
- Calculate Drape Coefficient (DC) - Use the formula:
- Record the Result - Log the drape coefficient to evaluate how stiff or flexible the fabric is.
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test multiple samples and average the results for consistency.
It is used for testing dynamic and static drape properties
(drape coefficient, shape change rate, surface ripple and drape uniformity, etc.)
of various fabrics.
Related standards GB/T23329 FZ/01045 BS5058 etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. CCD imaging, dynamic and static image processing.
2. A variety of charts and data statistics, analysis, storage, output
3. No need to replace background color, can test all kinds of color samples.
4. Work mode:Microcomputer control, CCD imaging, automatic processing of images and data automatically.
Technical parameters
1. Communication interface: RS232, USB
2. Image sensor: CCD sensor.
3. Static (dynamic) state draping coefficient: 0 ~ 100% + 2
4. Drapability uniformity: 0 ~ 100% + 2
5. The rate of morphological change is 0 to 100% + 2.
6. Surface waviness error: + 1 
Steam Soaping machine
Steam Soaping Machine
Steam Soaping Machine
A Steam Soaping Machine is a specialized laboratory apparatus used in textile dyeing processes, particularly for post-dyeing treatments like soaping, which enhances color fastness and removes unfixed dyes from fabric samples. This machine is designed to perform soaping treatments on dyed textile samples using steam. Soaping is a critical step in dyeing, especially for reactive dyes, as it removes unfixed dye particles, ensuring better color fastness and preventing dye bleeding. The steam soaping process involves treating the dyed fabric with a soaping solution at elevated temperatures, facilitated by steam, to achieve optimal results. ⚙️ Key Features of Steam Soaping Machine - Beaker Material: Constructed with high-grade 316L stainless steel for excellent corrosion resistance and durability.- Operation Modes: Offers both automatic control and manual water filling options, providing flexibility in operation. - Drainage System: Equipped with an automatic drainage device for efficient removal of used solutions.- Temperature Control: Precise temperature regulation to maintain optimal soaping conditions.- Compact Design: Suitable for laboratory settings, occupying minimal space while delivering effective performance. ✅ Benefits of Steam Soaping Machine - Enhanced Color Fastness: Effectively removes unfixed dyes, resulting in improved wash and rub fastness of the fabric.- Efficient Processing: Reduces the time required for post-dyeing treatments compared to conventional methods.- Consistent Results: Provides uniform treatment across samples, ensuring reproducibility in testing and quality control.- Resource Optimization: Minimizes water and chemical usage through controlled processing parameters.- Versatility: Applicable to various fabric types and dye classes, making it a valuable tool in research and development. Typical Applications - Laboratory Testing: Used in dyeing laboratories for evaluating the fastness properties of dyed samples. - Research and Development: Assists in developing and optimizing dyeing processes and formulations. - Quality Control: Ensures that dyed fabrics meet specified fastness standards before bulk production. In summary, a Steam Soaping Machine is an essential laboratory instrument in the textile industry, facilitating efficient and effective post-dyeing treatments to enhance the quality and durability of dyed fabrics. Features of Steam Soaping Machine:- High-Grade Stainless Steel Beakers - Made from 316L stainless steel for excellent chemical and heat resistance.
- Steam-Based Heating - Uses direct or indirect steam to maintain consistent high temperatures ideal for soaping.
- Precise Temperature Control - Maintains stable temperatures (typically up to 98–100°C) for effective removal of unfixed dyes.
- Automatic and Manual Modes - Offers both programmable automatic cycles and manual operation for flexibility.
- Beaker Agitation or Rotation - Ensures uniform soaping action across fabric surfaces.
- Automatic Drainage System - Efficiently removes used soaping solution to speed up cycle changeovers.
- Compact Design - Fits well in lab settings while allowing multiple samples to be processed simultaneously.
- Safety Features - Includes pressure and temperature protection systems to ensure safe operation.
- Low Water and Chemical Use - Designed for minimal liquor ratios, enhancing sustainability.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple digital controls or touch panel for easy operation and cycle programming.
- Prepare the Dyed Sample - After dyeing, rinse the fabric to remove surface dye and prepare it for soaping.
- Load the Fabric - Place the dyed fabric or sample into the beakers or holders inside the machine.
- Add Soaping Solution - Pour the prepared soaping agent (usually a detergent solution) into the beakers or tank as per recipe.
- Set Parameters
- Start the Cycle - Begin the soaping process. The machine will heat the solution using steam and agitate/rotate the beakers for even treatment.
- Drain and Rinse - After the cycle ends, the machine may auto-drain. Rinse the fabric with warm water to remove residual chemicals.
- Unload the Samples - Carefully remove the fabric. Inspect for evenness and color fastness improvement.
- Clean the Machine - Rinse and dry the beakers or tank to maintain hygiene for the next use.
used for sample soaping after dyeing in laboratory
Beaker material: 316L S/S
automatic control / manual filling water device, with automatic drainage device.
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Bursting strength tester
Bursting strength tester
true burst
- Available with automatic test strip feeder Measurements are simple to make with the Mullen type Bursting Strength Tester. Fast automatic measurements Measurement starts automatically once a test piece has been placed in the measuring gap. The clamping foot descends, and a bursting strength measurement is made.
- Bursting pressure can reach up to 1.2MPa 5. The maximum burst and expansion degree can reach 70mm. 6. Strengthen the lighting system on the test surface. 7. The main aerodynamic force helps to clamp the sample system. 8. A variety of test areas are available, and the switching is easy.
- A variety of unit conversions between Chinese and English. 10. Reliable anti-pinch safety protection design. [Technical parameter]: 1. Test range: (0～1)Mpa (the range above 1Mpa needs to be customized) 2. The minimum graduation value: 0.0001Mpa 3. Pressurization mode: direct pressurization, timing pressurization, and expansion degree pressurization.
Counting Balance-Weighing Scale
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