ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine
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    ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine
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    ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine

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    Description

    ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine

    ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine

    ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine

     

    An ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine is a specialized laboratory instrument designed to evaluate the resistance of textile fabrics to pilling and snagging, which are common surface defects caused by wear and friction. This tester is widely used in quality control and research and development within the textile industry to ensure fabric durability and appearance retention.

     

    The ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine simulates the mechanical action that fabrics undergo during actual wear. Test specimens are mounted on polyurethane tubes and placed inside cork-lined boxes. These boxes rotate at a specified speed, causing the specimens to tumble and rub against the cork lining and themselves, thereby replicating the conditions that lead to pilling and snagging

    Digital Control Panel: Equipped with a user-friendly interface, often featuring a touchscreen display for setting test parameters and monitoring progress.

     

    – Detachable Cork Liners: Cork liners inside the boxes are removable, facilitating easy replacement and maintenance. – Compliance with International Standards: Designed to meet various testing standards, including ISO 12945-1, BS 5811, JIS L1076, and IWS TM152, ensuring reliable and comparable results.

     

    ✅ Benefits of ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine:

    – Accurate Simulation of Wear Conditions: Replicates the mechanical stresses that fabrics experience during actual use, providing realistic assessments of pilling and snagging tendencies.

    – Enhanced Quality Control: Enables manufacturers to identify and address potential issues in fabric durability before products reach the market.

    – Versatility: Suitable for testing a wide range of fabrics, including woven and knitted materials, under various conditions.

    – Efficient Testing Process: Multiple specimens can be tested simultaneously, increasing throughput and productivity in laboratory settings.

     

    Typical Applications

    – Textile Manufacturing: Assessing the durability of fabrics during the development of new materials or quality assurance of existing products. Research and Development: Studying the effects of different yarns, weaves, and finishes on fabric performance. – Quality Assurance: Ensuring that fabrics meet specified standards for pilling and snagging resistance before mass production.

     

    In summary, the ICI Pilling & Snagging Tester is an essential tool in the textile industry for evaluating the surface durability of fabrics. Its ability to simulate real-life wear conditions and provide standardized assessments helps manufacturers and researchers ensure the quality and longevity of textile products.

     

    Features of ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine:

    1. Multiple Test Stations – Typically available in 2, 4, 6 & more -box configurations for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
    2. Rotating Pilling Boxes – Cork-lined boxes rotate at a fixed speed (usually 60 ± 2 rpm) to simulate wear and friction.

     

    1. Adjustable Timer – Digital timer allows precise control over test duration (usually up to 9999 cycles).
    2. Detachable Cork Liners – Easily replaceable liners to maintain consistent friction surfaces and accurate results.
    3. Standard Tubes & Sample Holders- Polyurethane or foam-covered tubes hold fabric samples in a consistent shape during testing.

     

    1. Digital Display or Touch Panel – User-friendly interface for setting speed, cycle count, and monitoring progress.
    2. Compact and Sturdy Design – Built to withstand long testing cycles and minimize vibration.
    3. Compliance with International Standards – Supports ISO 12945-1, BS 5811, JIS L1076, IWS TM152, etc.
    4. Low Noise Operation – Engineered for quiet performance in lab environments.
    5. Safety Features – Includes secure locking system on doors and overload protection.

     

    How to Use ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine:

    1. Prepare Samples – Cut fabric specimens to standard size (typically 125 mm × 125 mm).

    – Mount each sample around a polyurethane tube and secure it with elastic bands or ties.

    1. Load into Pilling Boxes – Place each prepared tube into the cork-lined rotating boxes of the machine.
    2. Set Test Parameters – Use the digital control panel to set the number of revolutions (e.g., 7200 for ISO 12945-1) and speed (usually 60 ± 2 rpm).

     

    1. Start the Test- Close the box lids securely and press “Start.” The boxes will rotate, tumbling the samples inside.
    2. Monitor Progress – The timer counts down the set cycles. No need for manual supervision during the run.
    3. End of Test – Machine stops automatically when the cycle count is reached. Open the boxes and remove the tubes.

     

    1. Evaluate Results – Remove the fabric from the tubes and visually assess pilling or snagging using standard photographic rating scales (e.g., ASTM D3512, ISO 12945)
    2. Clean the Machine – Remove lint and debris from cork liners and clean tubes if needed.

     

    Tip: Always ensure samples are mounted uniformly to avoid inconsistent results.

     

     

    Use ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine

    Rolling Pilling Tester

    series rolling Pilling Resistance tester

    type rolling Pilling Resistance instrument

     

    [Scope of application] It is used for testing the pilling degree of fabrics (especially wool knitted fabrics) under no pressure.
    [Related standards]:GB/T4802.3 ISO12945.1 JIS L1076 IWS TM152 BS5811 etc.
    [Instrument characteristics]
    1. color touch screen menu operation in Chinese.
    2. AC servo motor quiet driving, adjustable speed.
    3. Inner village rubber cork adopts detachable design.
    4. Contactless photoelectric counting, liquid crystal display.

     

    Technical parameters of  ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine:

    Model: Number of pilling boxes
    2     4       6      9

    Inter Size: 225×225×225mm
    Rotating speed of box: 60±2r／min
    Counting range: The 1~99999 time

     

    [Sample carrying tube]:
    1: The shape is 31.5 x 140 mm weight 52.25g.
    2: 4 root / box
    Power Supply: Ac 220V±10％ 50Hz 120W
    Outline size (mm): 930×500×580, 930×500×950, 930×500×1410, 1260×560×1470
    Weight (Kg): 60 65 125 165

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      Fastness Rotary Friction Tester

      Fastness Rotary Friction Tester

        A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear.   Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales.   Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing.   Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition.   Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks.   Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards.   Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:
      1. Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
      2. Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
      3. Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
       
      1. Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
      2. Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
      3. Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
       
      1. Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
      2. Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
        Features of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:
      1. Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
      2. Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
      3. Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
       
      1. Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
      2. Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
      3. Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
      4. Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
        How to Use Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:
      1. Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
      2. Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
      3. Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
       
      1. Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
      2. Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
       
      1. Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
      2. Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
       
      1. Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
          Fastness rotary friction tester [Scope of application] It is used to change the color fastness of the textile, printing and dyeing, printing and other products after a specific track friction. [Related standards] GB / T29865 AATCC116 ISO105-X16, etc. [Instrument characteristics]: 1.Single-chip control, speed can be set freely 2.Imported motor, linear guide, low noise, suitable for long time work 3. Liquid crystal display, film panel 4. Freely set the number of friction, can count up and down, and automatically stop the alarm when the set value is reached [Technical Parameters]: 1. Friction head diameter: 16mm 25mm 2. Vertical pressure: 11.1N 3. Working mode: 405 ° clockwise and 405 ° counterclockwise 4. Speed range: constant 60 rpm, LCD display, thin mold panel 5. Counting range: 0-99999 times 6. Power supply: AC 220V 50Hz 80W 7. Weight: 20KG 8. Volume: L420mm × W260mm × H430mm
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      Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
      Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester

      fabric moisture permeability tester

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      Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
      Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester

      Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester

        A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing.   Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric's ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer's comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential.   Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR).   Common Testing Methods
      1. Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
      2. Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
       
      1. Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric's breathability.
        Key Specifications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester - Test Cups: Typically 6 to 8 cups, each with a diameter of approximately 83 mm and a depth of 18.5 mm.- Turntable Speed: Approximately 2 revolutions per minute (RPM) to ensure uniform exposure. - Environmental Conditions: Tests are conducted under controlled temperature (e.g., 23 ± 2°C) and humidity (e.g., 50 ± 5% RH) settings. - Standards Compliance: Conforms to international standards such as ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, and JIS L1099.     ✅ Benefits of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester - Enhanced Product Development: Provides critical data for designing breathable and comfortable textiles- Quality Assurance: Ensures consistency in fabric performance across different production batches- Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet industry standards and certifications.   - Consumer Satisfaction: Contributes to the development of garments that offer better moisture management, leading to increased wearer comfort.   Applications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester - Active wear and Sportswear: Assessing fabrics for athletic performance and comfort. - Outdoor and Protective Clothing: Ensuring materials provide adequate breathability while offering protection. Medical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in healthcare settings for moisture management. - Technical and Industrial Textiles: Testing specialized fabrics used in various industrial applications.   Features of fabric moisture permeability tester
      1. Multi-Cup Design - Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
      2. Rotating Turntable - Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
      3. Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
       
      1. Temperature & Humidity Control - Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
      2. Digital Display or Software Interface - Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
      3. Compliance with Standards - Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
       
      1. Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
      2. Corrosion-Resistant Construction - Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
      3. Easy Sample Mounting - Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
      4. Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
        How to Use Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester (Cup Method):  
      1. Prepare the Test Solution - Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
      2. Mount the Fabric - Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
      - Securely seal each fabric over the cup opening with a gasket and ring to prevent leakage.
      1. Weigh the Cups - Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
       
      1. Place on Turntable - Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
      2. Set Conditions - Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
      3. Start the Test - Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
      4. Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
       
      1. Calculate WVTR - Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
      2. Clean and Store - Clean cups and components for future use.
          fabric moisture permeability tester Scope of application It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics (including moisture permeable coated fabrics) and nonwovens such as batting cotton and space cotton. [Related standards] GB/T12704 ASTM E90 JIS L1099A BS 7209 JIS L1099B (custom) etc.   Instrument characteristics 1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box. 2. Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation. 3. Circulating air velocity 0.2-3m/s digital setting. 4. Imported high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, imported motor drive, ceramic heating tube heating.   Technical parameters 1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring. 2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C 3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling 4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01% 5. Test chamber humidification:≥300ml/h 6. Accompany oven control temperature: Room temperature to 200 c 7. Test time:1min～999h59min 8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s 9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2（∮60㎜GB） Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM) 10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard). 11. Internal dimensions of drying oven:490×400×215mm 12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw 13. Size:930×820×1700mm 14. Weight:350kg
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