Gray scale
$0.00
Gray Scale

Gray Scale
The Gray Scale is a visual tool used in the textile and dyeing industry to evaluate and grade the color change or staining of a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, rubbing, and light exposure). It helps assess how much a fabric’s color has altered or transferred during durability or fastness tests.
Types of Gray Scale:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
Rating System :
– Uses a 1 to 5 scale:
– Grade 5: No change or staining (excellent)
– Grade 1: Severe change or heavy staining (poor)
Intermediate grades (like 4–5, 3–4, etc.) are also used for finer evaluation.
Construction :- Each scale includes pairs of gray chips with varying contrast levels to visually match the test results.
Usage Areas:- Textile testing labs- Dyeing and finishing quality control- Standards like ISO, AATCC, and BIS tests
Benefits :
- Standardized Evaluation – Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use – Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted – Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool – Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance – Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests – Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable – Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material – Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards – Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison – Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
How to Use :
Select the Right Gray Scale – Use Color Change scale to check fading, or staining scale to check color transfer.
- Place the Samples – Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
– Or place the adjacent white fabric next to the gray scale (for staining).
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips – Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
– Grade from 1 to 5, where:
– Grade 5 = no change/staining
– Grade 1 = severe change/staining
– Use half-grades like 4–5 if needed.
- Record the Result – Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly – Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
Categories:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Used to evaluate the degree of color fading or change in a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, light exposure). – Assesses how much the original color has altered.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).
– Evaluates staining on undyed fabrics.
These two types are essential tools in color fastness testing across textile labs. Want to know which standard tests use each type?

Gray Scale
Related products
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
A Laboratory Mini Stenter Dryer is a compact, lab-scale machine designed to simulate the drying and heat-setting processes used in textile finishing. It mimics the function of industrial stenter machines but on a much smaller scale, making it ideal for testing fabric behavior, shrinkage, and finish quality under controlled conditions. Key Features:- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles. Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester: It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s. Working Principle: The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable. Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester: - Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage. - Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing. - Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric. - Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly. Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester: - Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE) - Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags) - Medical textiles (masks, gowns) - Nonwovens and industrial materials Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:- Accurate Breathability Measurement - Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control - Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design - Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing - Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance - Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure - Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
- Digital Display - Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp - Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings - Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement - Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes - Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export - Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction - Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance - Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design - Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample - Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters - Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test - Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement - The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results - Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed - Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain - After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.

Digital Elmendorf tearing tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester is a precision instrument used to measure the tear strength of materials like woven fabrics, paper, plastic films, and nonwovens. It determines how much force is required to continue tearing a pre-slit sample. Key Functions of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Measures propagation tear resistance, not initial tear. - Uses a pendulum to apply force; the energy lost during tearing is calculated to determine tear strength. - Equipped with a digital display for direct reading of results in grams or millinewtons. Core Components: - Pendulum Arm: Applies tearing force. - Clamps: Secure the sample before and after the tear. - Cutting Blade: Creates a precise slit at the start of the test. - Digital Display Unit: Shows the tearing force result clearly and instantly. - Counterweights: Optional weights for increasing test range (for stronger materials). Applications of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Testing tear resistance of: - Textile fabrics (especially woven) - Paper and cardboard - Plastic films - Nonwovens - Packaging materials Benefits of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester:- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.

fabric moisture permeability tester
Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing. Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric's ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer's comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential. Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). Common Testing Methods- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric's breathability.
- Multi-Cup Design - Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable - Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control - Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface - Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction - Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting - Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
- Prepare the Test Solution - Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric - Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
- Weigh the Cups - Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable - Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions - Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test - Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR - Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store - Clean cups and components for future use.

Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method

Stretch Recovery Tester
- A sample is stretched to a predetermined extension or force.
- The stretch is maintained for a set period.
- After removing the load, the recovery (return to original length) is measured after a fixed time.
- The fabric sample is clamped and stretched to a specific length or force.
- It’s held for a fixed duration (e.g., 1–5 minutes).
- The tension is released, and the sample is allowed to recover.
- The recovered length is measured after a set time.


Stretch Recovery Tester
Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
A Fiber Oil Fast Extractor is a laboratory instrument designed to determine the oil or finish content in fibers, yarns, or fabrics, particularly wool and synthetic materials. It operates on the principle of solvent extraction followed by evaporation. Working Principle of Fiber Oil Fast Extractor:- Sample Preparation: Cut the fabric or fiber into small pieces.
- Solvent Addition: Place the sample into a metal tube and add an appropriate solvent (e.g., petroleum ether, ethyl ether).
- Extraction: Apply weight to the sample to facilitate the dissolution of oils into the solvent.
- Evaporation: The solvent-oil mixture drips onto a heated plate where the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the oil.
- Measurement: Weigh the remaining oil and calculate its percentage relative to the initial sample mass.
- Accurate Oil Content Measurement- Precisely determines oil or finish content in fibers, crucial for quality control.
- Rapid Extraction Process - Delivers fast results, improving lab efficiency and productivity.
- Simultaneous Multi-Sample Testing - Multiple workstations (e.g., 4 at once) reduce testing time for bulk samples.
- Improved Product Quality - Helps maintain consistent oil levels, which affect dyeing, processing, and fabric performance.
- Automatic Operation - Automated pressing and heating reduce manual effort and operator error.
- Digital Monitoring - Built-in timer, temperature control, and oil calculator enhance accuracy and usability.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports industry methods like GB/T 6504-2017, ensuring reliable and standard-compliant results.
- Safe Solvent Handling - Enclosed design minimizes solvent exposure and evaporation loss.
- Multiple Test Stations - Usually equipped with 2 to 4 independent work units for parallel testing.
- Automatic Weight Pressing System - Applies consistent pressure on samples for uniform solvent extraction.
- Microcomputer Temperature Control - Maintains precise heating (typically 90–120°C) with ±1°C accuracy.
- Built-in Timer and Calculator - Allows setting extraction time and calculates oil content directly.
- Solvent Evaporation Plate- Heats and evaporates solvent quickly, leaving only the oil residue.
- Digital Display - Shows time, temperature, and process status for user-friendly operation.
- Compact and Durable Design - Made with corrosion-resistant materials suited for chemical handling.
- Safety Features - Includes overheat protection and enclosed solvent chamber to reduce exposure risk.
- Standard Compliant - Designed to meet GB/T 6504-2017 and similar industry testing standards.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut 5–10 g of fiber or yarn into small pieces and place in the sample tube.
- Add Solvent - Pour a suitable solvent (e.g., petroleum ether) into the tube to cover the sample.
- Apply Weight - Place the extractor's weight or press system onto the sample to aid extraction.
- Start Extraction - Activate the machine. The solvent dissolves the oils and flows to the heating plate.
- Heat for Evaporation - Set the temperature (typically 90–120°C). The solvent evaporates, leaving oil on the plate.
- Measure Oil Content- After drying, weigh the remaining oil. Use the built-in calculator or formula:
- Clean the Unit - After cooling, clean all parts to prepare for the next test.
Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Hydraulic GSM Cutter

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
- High Cutting Precision - Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics - Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving - Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy - Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting - Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement - Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application - Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism - Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) - Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction - Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades - Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included - Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation - Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base - Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
- Place the Cutting Pad - Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric - Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter - Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press - Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample - Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample - Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM - Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box
Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box

Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box