fabric moisture permeability tester
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Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing.
Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric’s ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer’s comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential.
Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR).
Common Testing Methods
- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric’s breathability.
Key Specifications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Test Cups: Typically 6 to 8 cups, each with a diameter of approximately 83 mm and a depth of 18.5 mm.- Turntable Speed: Approximately 2 revolutions per minute (RPM) to ensure uniform exposure.
– Environmental Conditions: Tests are conducted under controlled temperature (e.g., 23 ± 2°C) and humidity (e.g., 50 ± 5% RH) settings.
– Standards Compliance: Conforms to international standards such as ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, and JIS L1099.
✅ Benefits of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Enhanced Product Development: Provides critical data for designing breathable and comfortable textiles- Quality Assurance: Ensures consistency in fabric performance across different production batches- Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet industry standards and certifications.
– Consumer Satisfaction: Contributes to the development of garments that offer better moisture management, leading to increased wearer comfort.
Applications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Active wear and Sportswear: Assessing fabrics for athletic performance and comfort.
– Outdoor and Protective Clothing: Ensuring materials provide adequate breathability while offering protection. Medical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in healthcare settings for moisture management.
– Technical and Industrial Textiles: Testing specialized fabrics used in various industrial applications.
Features of fabric moisture permeability tester
- Multi-Cup Design – Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable – Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control – Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface – Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards – Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction – Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting – Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
How to Use Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester (Cup Method):
- Prepare the Test Solution – Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric – Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
– Securely seal each fabric over the cup opening with a gasket and ring to prevent leakage.
- Weigh the Cups – Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable – Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions – Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test – Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR – Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store – Clean cups and components for future use.
fabric moisture permeability tester
Scope of application
It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics
(including moisture permeable coated fabrics)
and nonwovens such as batting cotton and space cotton.
[Related standards] GB/T12704 ASTM E90 JIS L1099A BS 7209 JIS L1099B (custom) etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box.
2. Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation.
3. Circulating air velocity 0.2-3m/s digital setting.
4. Imported high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, imported motor drive, ceramic
heating tube heating.
Technical parameters
1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring.
2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C
3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling
4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01%
5. Test chamber humidification:≥300ml/h
6. Accompany oven control temperature: Room temperature to 200 c
7. Test time:1min~999h59min
8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s
9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2(∮60㎜GB)
Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM)
10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard).
11. Internal dimensions of drying oven:490×400×215mm
12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw
13. Size:930×820×1700mm
14. Weight:350kg
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Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
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Stretch Recovery Tester
- A sample is stretched to a predetermined extension or force.
- The stretch is maintained for a set period.
- After removing the load, the recovery (return to original length) is measured after a fixed time.
- The fabric sample is clamped and stretched to a specific length or force.
- It’s held for a fixed duration (e.g., 1–5 minutes).
- The tension is released, and the sample is allowed to recover.
- The recovered length is measured after a set time.


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Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics. Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester: To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7). Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester: A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness. Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement. - Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric. - Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle. - Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly. Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis) - Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics) - Paper, nonwovens, and films Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.

Gray scale
Gray Scale

Gray Scale
- Gray Scale for Color Change - Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining - Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
- Standardized Evaluation - Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use - Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted - Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool - Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance - Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests - Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable - Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
- Dual Type Availability - Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips - Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design - Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material - Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison - Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
- Place the Samples - Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips - Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
- Record the Result - Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly - Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
- Dual Type Availability - Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips - Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design - Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Gray Scale for Color Change - Used to evaluate the degree of color fading or change in a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, light exposure). - Assesses how much the original color has altered.
- Gray Scale for Staining - Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).

Gray Scale
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Hydraulic GSM Cutter

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
- High Cutting Precision - Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics - Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving - Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy - Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting - Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement - Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application - Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism - Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) - Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction - Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades - Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included - Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation - Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base - Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
- Place the Cutting Pad - Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric - Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter - Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press - Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample - Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample - Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM - Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box
Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box

Color Matching Cabinet-Light Box
Tensile Strength tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear. Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales. Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing. Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks. Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
