fabric moisture permeability tester
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Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing.
Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric’s ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer’s comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential.
Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR).
Common Testing Methods
- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric’s breathability.
Key Specifications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Test Cups: Typically 6 to 8 cups, each with a diameter of approximately 83 mm and a depth of 18.5 mm.- Turntable Speed: Approximately 2 revolutions per minute (RPM) to ensure uniform exposure.
– Environmental Conditions: Tests are conducted under controlled temperature (e.g., 23 ± 2°C) and humidity (e.g., 50 ± 5% RH) settings.
– Standards Compliance: Conforms to international standards such as ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, and JIS L1099.
✅ Benefits of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Enhanced Product Development: Provides critical data for designing breathable and comfortable textiles- Quality Assurance: Ensures consistency in fabric performance across different production batches- Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet industry standards and certifications.
– Consumer Satisfaction: Contributes to the development of garments that offer better moisture management, leading to increased wearer comfort.
Applications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Active wear and Sportswear: Assessing fabrics for athletic performance and comfort.
– Outdoor and Protective Clothing: Ensuring materials provide adequate breathability while offering protection. Medical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in healthcare settings for moisture management.
– Technical and Industrial Textiles: Testing specialized fabrics used in various industrial applications.
Features of fabric moisture permeability tester
- Multi-Cup Design – Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable – Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control – Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface – Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards – Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction – Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting – Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
How to Use Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester (Cup Method):
- Prepare the Test Solution – Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric – Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
– Securely seal each fabric over the cup opening with a gasket and ring to prevent leakage.
- Weigh the Cups – Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable – Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions – Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test – Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR – Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store – Clean cups and components for future use.
fabric moisture permeability tester
Scope of application
It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics
(including moisture permeable coated fabrics)
and nonwovens such as batting cotton and space cotton.
[Related standards] GB/T12704 ASTM E90 JIS L1099A BS 7209 JIS L1099B (custom) etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box.
2. Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation.
3. Circulating air velocity 0.2-3m/s digital setting.
4. Imported high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, imported motor drive, ceramic
heating tube heating.
Technical parameters
1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring.
2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C
3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling
4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01%
5. Test chamber humidification:≥300ml/h
6. Accompany oven control temperature: Room temperature to 200 c
7. Test time:1min~999h59min
8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s
9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2(∮60㎜GB)
Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM)
10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard).
11. Internal dimensions of drying oven:490×400×215mm
12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw
13. Size:930×820×1700mm
14. Weight:350kg
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Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear. Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales. Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing. Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks. Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.

Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
A Fiber Oil Fast Extractor is a laboratory instrument designed to determine the oil or finish content in fibers, yarns, or fabrics, particularly wool and synthetic materials. It operates on the principle of solvent extraction followed by evaporation. Working Principle of Fiber Oil Fast Extractor:- Sample Preparation: Cut the fabric or fiber into small pieces.
- Solvent Addition: Place the sample into a metal tube and add an appropriate solvent (e.g., petroleum ether, ethyl ether).
- Extraction: Apply weight to the sample to facilitate the dissolution of oils into the solvent.
- Evaporation: The solvent-oil mixture drips onto a heated plate where the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the oil.
- Measurement: Weigh the remaining oil and calculate its percentage relative to the initial sample mass.
- Accurate Oil Content Measurement- Precisely determines oil or finish content in fibers, crucial for quality control.
- Rapid Extraction Process - Delivers fast results, improving lab efficiency and productivity.
- Simultaneous Multi-Sample Testing - Multiple workstations (e.g., 4 at once) reduce testing time for bulk samples.
- Improved Product Quality - Helps maintain consistent oil levels, which affect dyeing, processing, and fabric performance.
- Automatic Operation - Automated pressing and heating reduce manual effort and operator error.
- Digital Monitoring - Built-in timer, temperature control, and oil calculator enhance accuracy and usability.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports industry methods like GB/T 6504-2017, ensuring reliable and standard-compliant results.
- Safe Solvent Handling - Enclosed design minimizes solvent exposure and evaporation loss.
- Multiple Test Stations - Usually equipped with 2 to 4 independent work units for parallel testing.
- Automatic Weight Pressing System - Applies consistent pressure on samples for uniform solvent extraction.
- Microcomputer Temperature Control - Maintains precise heating (typically 90–120°C) with ±1°C accuracy.
- Built-in Timer and Calculator - Allows setting extraction time and calculates oil content directly.
- Solvent Evaporation Plate- Heats and evaporates solvent quickly, leaving only the oil residue.
- Digital Display - Shows time, temperature, and process status for user-friendly operation.
- Compact and Durable Design - Made with corrosion-resistant materials suited for chemical handling.
- Safety Features - Includes overheat protection and enclosed solvent chamber to reduce exposure risk.
- Standard Compliant - Designed to meet GB/T 6504-2017 and similar industry testing standards.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut 5–10 g of fiber or yarn into small pieces and place in the sample tube.
- Add Solvent - Pour a suitable solvent (e.g., petroleum ether) into the tube to cover the sample.
- Apply Weight - Place the extractor's weight or press system onto the sample to aid extraction.
- Start Extraction - Activate the machine. The solvent dissolves the oils and flows to the heating plate.
- Heat for Evaporation - Set the temperature (typically 90–120°C). The solvent evaporates, leaving oil on the plate.
- Measure Oil Content- After drying, weigh the remaining oil. Use the built-in calculator or formula:
- Clean the Unit - After cooling, clean all parts to prepare for the next test.
Fiber Oil Fast Extractor
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
The Random Tumble Pilling Tester is a specialized instrument designed to assess the pilling resistance of textile fabrics. Pilling refers to the formation of small, fuzzy balls (pills) on the fabric surface due to wear and friction. This tester simulates the wear conditions that fabrics experience during actual use, providing valuable data on their durability and appearance retention. Purpose of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The primary function of the Random Tumble Pilling Tester is to evaluate how fabrics resist pilling, fuzzing, and matting. This assessment is crucial for manufacturers aiming to ensure the longevity and aesthetic quality of their textile products. Working Principle of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The tester operates by placing fabric specimens into cylindrical test chambers lined with cork. Inside each chamber, a stainless steel impeller rotates at a high speed (typically around 1200 revolutions per minute), causing the fabric samples to tumble randomly. Compressed air is injected to enhance the tumbling action. This process simulates the friction and wear that fabrics undergo during regular use. After a predetermined duration, the samples are removed and visually assessed for pilling using standardized rating scales. Key Specifications of Random Tumble Pilling Tester Test Chambers: Available in configurations of 2 or 4 chambers to accommodate multiple samples simultaneously. - Rotation Speed: Approximately 1200 revolutions per minute. - Chamber Dimensions: Typically around 146 mm in diameter and 152 mm in length. - Impeller Size: Standard impellers measuring about 121 mm. - Compressed Air Pressure: Adjustable, commonly between 14–21 kPa (2–3 psi). - Timer: Digital timer allowing precise control over test duration. - Power Supply: Generally operates on 220V, 50Hz power sources. Applicable Standards of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The Random Tumble Pilling Tester complies with several international testing standards, ensuring its suitability for global applications:- ASTM D3512- ISO 12945-3- DIN 53867- JIS L 1076- GB/T 4802.4 Benefits of Random Tumble Pilling Tester - Realistic Simulation: Accurately replicates the wear and friction conditions fabrics face during actual use.- Standardized Testing: Adheres to international standards, facilitating consistent and comparable results.- Efficient Evaluation: Allows simultaneous testing of multiple samples, increasing laboratory throughput.- Quality Assurance: Provides manufacturers with critical data to improve fabric formulations and production processes. User-Friendly Operation: Features intuitive controls and clear viewing windows for easy monitoring. Applications of Random Tumble Pilling Tester The Random Tumble Pilling Tester is widely used in various sectors of the textile industry: - Apparel Manufacturing: Assessing the durability of clothing fabrics. - Home Textiles: Evaluating materials used in upholstery, curtains, and bedding. - Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards.- Research and Development: Developing new fabrics with enhanced resistance to pilling. Features of Random Tumble Pilling Tester:- Multiple Test Chambers - Typically comes with 2 or 4 cork-lined chambers for simultaneous testing of multiple fabric samples.
- High-Speed Rotating Impellers - Impellers rotate at around 1200 rpm to create intense, random tumbling motion.
- Compressed Air System - Ensures continuous fabric movement and realistic simulation of wear.
- Digital Timer- Allows precise setting of test duration with easy-to-read display.
- Viewing Windows- Transparent chamber doors for monitoring fabric movement during testing.
- Standard Compliant Design- Meets ASTM D3512, ISO 12945-3, GB/T 4802.4 and other major standards.
- Robust Construction- Durable materials and components designed for long-term laboratory use.
- Easy Sample Handling - Quick-open chamber lids and simple sample placement process.
- Compact Footprint- Saves space in laboratory environments.
- Prepare Samples- Cut fabric into standard-sized specimens (usually circular or rectangular per ASTM/ISO specs)- Condition samples as per the standard (usually 24 hrs at 21°C, 65% RH).
- Load the Chambers - Place each sample into a cork-lined test chamber. - Add a small piece of gray cotton backing fabric if required by the method.
- Set Parameters - Adjust compressed air pressure (typically 14–21 kPa or 2–3 psi).
- Start the Test- Close the chamber doors and press start. - Impellers rotate, tumbling the samples randomly with air flow.
- Stop and Unload - Once the timer ends, remove the samples carefully.
- Evaluate Pilling - Compare the tested samples to standard pilling rating photographs or scales.
- Record Results - Document the pilling grades and any observations.

Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics. Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester: To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7). Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester: A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness. Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement. - Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric. - Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle. - Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly. Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis) - Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics) - Paper, nonwovens, and films Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.

Fabric flame retardant tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
A Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is a specialized laboratory instrument designed to evaluate the flammability characteristics of textiles. It assesses how fabrics react to direct flame exposure, measuring parameters such as ignition time, flame spread rate, after-flame duration, and afterglow time. This testing is crucial for ensuring that textiles meet safety standards for various applications, including apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses. Purpose and Applications The primary purpose of a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is to determine the flame resistance of textile materials. This is essential for:- Apparel Safety: Ensuring garments, especially children's sleepwear and industrial work wear, meet flammability standards. - Home Textiles: Testing curtains, drapes, upholstery, and bedding for fire safety compliance. - Technical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in tents, protective clothing, and automotive interiors. ⚙️ Key Features Modern Fabric Flame Retardant Testers incorporate several features to ensure accurate and reliable testing:- Adjustable Burner Angles: Allowing tests at various orientations (e.g., 0°, 45°, 90°) to simulate different real-world scenarios. Automated Ignition Systems: Providing consistent flame application and reducing operator variability. - Digital Timing Mechanisms: Accurately recording ignition time, flame spread, after-flame, and afterglow durations. - Transparent Observation Windows: Enabling safe monitoring of the test without exposure to hazards. - Compliance with International Standards: Meeting protocols such as ASTM D6413, ISO 6941, and EN ISO 15025 for standardized testing procedures. Testing Standards Fabric Flame Retardant Testers are designed to comply with various international standards, including: - ASTM D6413: Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test). - ISO 6941: Textiles — burning behavior — Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens. - EN ISO 15025: Protective clothing — Protection against heat and flame — Method of test for limited flame spread. ️ How It Works- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards

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