fabric moisture permeability tester
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Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing.
Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric’s ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer’s comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential.
Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR).
Common Testing Methods
- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric’s breathability.
Key Specifications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Test Cups: Typically 6 to 8 cups, each with a diameter of approximately 83 mm and a depth of 18.5 mm.- Turntable Speed: Approximately 2 revolutions per minute (RPM) to ensure uniform exposure.
– Environmental Conditions: Tests are conducted under controlled temperature (e.g., 23 ± 2°C) and humidity (e.g., 50 ± 5% RH) settings.
– Standards Compliance: Conforms to international standards such as ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, and JIS L1099.
✅ Benefits of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Enhanced Product Development: Provides critical data for designing breathable and comfortable textiles- Quality Assurance: Ensures consistency in fabric performance across different production batches- Regulatory Compliance: Helps manufacturers meet industry standards and certifications.
– Consumer Satisfaction: Contributes to the development of garments that offer better moisture management, leading to increased wearer comfort.
Applications of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
– Active wear and Sportswear: Assessing fabrics for athletic performance and comfort.
– Outdoor and Protective Clothing: Ensuring materials provide adequate breathability while offering protection. Medical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in healthcare settings for moisture management.
– Technical and Industrial Textiles: Testing specialized fabrics used in various industrial applications.
Features of fabric moisture permeability tester
- Multi-Cup Design – Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable – Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control – Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface – Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards – Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction – Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting – Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
How to Use Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester (Cup Method):
- Prepare the Test Solution – Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric – Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
– Securely seal each fabric over the cup opening with a gasket and ring to prevent leakage.
- Weigh the Cups – Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable – Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions – Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test – Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR – Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store – Clean cups and components for future use.
fabric moisture permeability tester
Scope of application
It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics
(including moisture permeable coated fabrics)
and nonwovens such as batting cotton and space cotton.
[Related standards] GB/T12704 ASTM E90 JIS L1099A BS 7209 JIS L1099B (custom) etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box.
2. Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation.
3. Circulating air velocity 0.2-3m/s digital setting.
4. Imported high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, imported motor drive, ceramic
heating tube heating.
Technical parameters
1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring.
2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C
3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling
4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01%
5. Test chamber humidification:≥300ml/h
6. Accompany oven control temperature: Room temperature to 200 c
7. Test time:1min~999h59min
8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s
9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2(∮60㎜GB)
Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM)
10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard).
11. Internal dimensions of drying oven:490×400×215mm
12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw
13. Size:930×820×1700mm
14. Weight:350kg
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- Gray Scale for Color Change - Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining - Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
- Standardized Evaluation - Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use - Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted - Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool - Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance - Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests - Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable - Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
- Dual Type Availability - Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips - Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design - Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material - Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison - Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
- Place the Samples - Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips - Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
- Record the Result - Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly - Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
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- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
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- Gray Scale for Staining - Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).

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- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
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- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
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- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
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Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear. Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales. Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing. Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks. Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
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- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
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- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
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Hydraulic GSM Cutter
- High Cutting Precision - Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics - Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving - Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy - Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting - Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement - Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application - Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism - Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) - Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction - Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades - Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included - Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation - Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base - Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
- Place the Cutting Pad - Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric - Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter - Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press - Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample - Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample - Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM - Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.

Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
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Stretch Recovery Tester
- A sample is stretched to a predetermined extension or force.
- The stretch is maintained for a set period.
- After removing the load, the recovery (return to original length) is measured after a fixed time.
- The fabric sample is clamped and stretched to a specific length or force.
- It’s held for a fixed duration (e.g., 1–5 minutes).
- The tension is released, and the sample is allowed to recover.
- The recovered length is measured after a set time.


Stretch Recovery Tester
Fabric drape tester
Fabric Drape Tester
Fabric Drape Tester is a lab device used to measure the drape ability of fabric—how it hangs under its own weight. It assesses how fabric conforms in folds or waves, which affects garment appearance and comfort. Purpose of Fabric Drape Tester: To evaluate the aesthetic and functional behavior of a fabric when suspended, especially important in apparel and home textiles. Working Principle: A circular fabric specimen is placed over a smaller disc. The unsupported edges drape downward. A light source casts a shadow of the draped shape onto a recording surface or scanner. The area of the shadow is measured to calculate the drape coefficient. Main Components of Fabric Drape Tester: - Rotating Support Disc: Holds the fabric. - Light Source: Projects the drape shadow. - Paper or Digital Scanner: Captures the drape outline. - Template: For cutting fabric to standard test size. - Software or Plan meter: Calculates the drape coefficient. Applications of Fabric Drape Tester: - Fashion and apparel design - Fabric development - Quality control in woven, knitted, or nonwoven fabrics Benefits of Fabric Drape Tester:- Quantifies Fabric Flow - Measures drape behavior accurately, crucial for garments and furnishings.
- Supports Design Decisions - Helps designers select fabrics that match the intended look and movement of a product.
- Improves Garment Fit and Comfort - Ensures fabrics behave naturally on the body, enhancing wear ability.
- Enhances Product Aesthetics - Prevents stiff or limp fabric choices in fashion, interior, or technical textiles.
- Standardized Evaluation - Enables comparison across fabrics using drape coefficient, based on standards (e.g., BS 5058).
- Supports R&D - Useful in developing new fabrics or finishes to improve drape quality.
- Non-Destructive Testing - Tests fabric without damaging it, allowing for further analysis.
- Boosts Quality Control - Identifies batch inconsistencies or performance issues early in production.
- Rotating Support Disc - Holds the fabric sample over a smaller disc to create natural drape.
- Standard Sample Size Support - Designed for circular fabric samples, usually 30 cm in diameter.
- Light Projection System - Projects the draped fabric’s shadow onto a screen or recording surface.
- Drape Coefficient Calculation - Measures the shadow area to compute the drape coefficient (percentage of unsupported area covered by the shadow).
- Digital or Manual Options - Available in models with digital image processing or manual plan meter tracing.
- Stable Base and Structure - Ensures consistent and vibration-free testing conditions.
- Sample Templates Provided - For cutting precise, standard-sized fabric specimens.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple controls for rotation and light alignment.
- Compact and Lab-Ready Design - Fits easily on lab benches and in testing environments.
- Compliance with Testing Standards - Supports BS 5058 and other relevant drape measurement methods.
- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut a circular fabric sample, typically 30 cm in diameter, using the provided template.
- Place the Fabric - Center the fabric sample over the smaller support disc (usually 18 cm diameter) on the tester.
- Turn on the Light Source - Illuminate the fabric from above so it casts a shadow onto the recording surface or paper below.
- Capture the Shadow Outline - Trace the shadow manually on paper or capture it digitally, depending on the model.
- Measure the Shadow Area - Use a plan meter (manual) or software (digital) to determine the shadow’s area.
- Calculate Drape Coefficient (DC) - Use the formula:
- Record the Result - Log the drape coefficient to evaluate how stiff or flexible the fabric is.
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test multiple samples and average the results for consistency.
