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Fabric air permeability tester
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Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles.
Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s.
Working Principle:
The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable.
Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage.
– Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing.
– Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric.
– Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly.
Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE)
– Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags)
– Medical textiles (masks, gowns)
– Nonwovens and industrial materials
Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Accurate Breathability Measurement – Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control – Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design – Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing – Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance – Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure – Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
Features of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Digital Display – Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp – Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings – Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement – Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes – Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export – Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction – Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance – Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design – Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
How to Use Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample – Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters – Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test – Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement – The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results – Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed – Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain – After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
Tip: Ensure the test environment maintains standard temperature and humidity for consistent results.
Fabric Ai
r Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ～ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ～ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ（mm）
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply：AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight：80Kg
10.Shape：1250×700×1250mm
Description
Shipping & Delivery
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- Drying: - After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: - Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). - Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
- Supports Brand Reputation - Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards - Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste - Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses - Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection - Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use - Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options - Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control - Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use - Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable - Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types - Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min 7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L 8. Control panel: Touch screen
- Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily 10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector 11. Heating media: Distilled water 12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
Digital Elmendorf tearing tester
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- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.
Scope of application
It is used for the determination of the tear resistance of various woven
fabrics (Elmendorf method), and it can also be used for the determination
of the tear resistance of thick paper, plastic sheeting, electrical tape, etc.
Related standards
GB/T 3917.1 FZ/T60006 FZ/T75001 ISO1974/9290 ASTM D1424/5734
etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Maximum 300N test range
2. Microcomputer control, digital decoding, support online
communication
3. Color touch screen control, Chinese and English menu operation
interface
4. Pneumatic clamping, automatic cutting
5. A variety of measurement units (cN, gf) selection
6. Fully automatic operation with safe operation protection.
7. Automatically increase potential energy
[Technical parameter]:
1. Test range: first gear: (0～16)N second gear: (0～32)N third gear: (0～
64)N fourth gear: (0～128)N fifth gear: (0～300)N
2. Test accuracy: ≤±0.2%F·S
3. Tearing length: 43mm (non-standard 30-60mm can be set)
4. Automatic incision length: (20±0.2)mm
5. Sample size: (100×63)mm
6. Specimen clamping: pneumatic way
7. Sample test: Up to 10 sets per group on the device side, and 30 sets
of data can be selected to be saved
8. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 100W
9. Dimensions: (650×660×680)mm
10. Weight: 50kg
[Sample of control interface]:(English version is also available.) 
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- Safety Features- Overheat Protection: Prevents accidents by automatically shutting off at unsafe temperatures.- Sealed Surface: Reduces risk of contamination and easy to clean.
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- Durability- High-quality materials like ceramic or stainless steel tops resist corrosion and wear.
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Laboratory Padder
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- Adjustable Rollers - The fabric is passed through two or more rollers to apply even pressure and squeeze out excess solution, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
- Variable Pressure Control - Allows adjustment of roller pressure for different fabric types and chemical formulations, ensuring optimal penetration without damage.
- Solution Bath - Holds the liquid (e.g., dye, finish, or other chemical treatments) in a bath through which the fabric is dipped before passing through the rollers.
- Fabric Speed Control - Adjustable conveyor speed allows for control over the time the fabric spends in contact with the liquid solution, affecting the degree of treatment.
- Digital Control Panel - Provides easy adjustment of pressure, speed, and solution volume to ensure precise and reproducible results.
- Compact Design - Smaller, lab-scale version of industrial padders, ideal for research, development, and small-scale testing.
- Safety Features - Safety guards, emergency stops, and proper handling mechanisms to prevent accidents during operation.
- Precise Application of Chemicals - Provides uniform and controlled application of dyes, finishes, and other chemicals, ensuring consistent results.
- Small-Scale Testing - Ideal for small sample testing, allowing for fabric treatment without needing full-scale production equipment.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for dyeing, finishing, and applying various chemical treatments, making it a flexible tool for R&D labs.
- Cost-Effective - Reduces the need for large-scale machinery and the associated costs, while providing reliable results for small batches.
- Controlled Fabric Treatment - Offers adjustable pressure, speed, and solution concentration, enabling fine-tuned processing for different fabric types and applications.
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- Energy Efficient - Consumes less energy compared to larger, industrial-scale machines, making it suitable for lab use.
- Compact and Space-Saving - Designed for laboratory environments with limited space, without compromising on functionality.
- Reproducible Results - Ensures consistent application of treatments across multiple samples, aiding in accurate testing and comparison.
- Adjustable Roller Pressure - Allows precise control over the pressure applied to the fabric, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
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- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size for the experiment. Ensure it’s clean and free of any debris.
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- Start the Machine - Turn on the machine and allow the fabric to pass through the rollers. The solution will be evenly applied to the fabric as it moves through the bath and is squeezed by the rollers.
- Monitor the Process - Keep an eye on the fabric to ensure it is being treated uniformly and there are no blockages or fabric jams.
- Unload the Fabric - Once the fabric has been treated, carefully remove it from the machine. Inspect for even application of the solution and any excess liquid.
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- High Temperature Capability - Operates up to 140°C or more, ideal for disperse dyeing of polyester which requires elevated temperatures.
- Glycerin as Heat Transfer Medium - Glycerin allows for precise and uniform heating beyond the boiling point of water, without pressure buildup as in steam-based systems.
- Small Sample Dyeing - Used for lab-scale dyeing of fabric or yarn samples (commonly 5–10 g per tube), useful in R&D or color matching.
- Multiple Sample Capacity - Usually has multiple dyeing tubes/chambers for simultaneous dyeing of several samples under identical conditions.
- Accurate Temperature and Time Control - Digital or microprocessor-based controllers regulate temperature, heating rate, and timing precisely.
- Uniform Dyeing - Ensures even dye penetration due to consistent heat distribution and controlled rotation or agitation.
- Energy Efficient Glycerin’s heat retention reduces energy consumption compared to steam systems.
- Compact and Durable Design - Bench-top design, made from stainless steel and heat-resistant components for long life and lab use.
- Uniform Heating with Glycerin - Glycerin provides consistent heat transfer, ensuring even dye uptake and minimizing shade variation.
- Energy Efficient- Glycerin retains heat longer, reducing energy consumption compared to traditional steam-based dyeing.
- Accurate Process Control - Precise temperature and time control enhance reproducibility and dyeing consistency.
- Ideal for Lab and Sample Work - Perfect for R&D, shade matching, and recipe development with small fabric or yarn samples.
- Multi-Sample Dyeing - Allows multiple samples to be dyed simultaneously under identical conditions, saving time and effort.
- Compact and Safe - Bench-top design fits in laboratories and is safer than high-pressure steam systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified operation and fewer mechanical parts compared to steam-based systems lower upkeep needs.
- Faster Dyeing Cycles- Glycerin heats and cools quickly, reducing overall dyeing time.
- High-Temperature Operation - Capable of dyeing up to 140–150°C, suitable for synthetic fibers like polyester.
- Glycerin as Heat Medium - Uses glycerin for uniform, efficient heat transfer without generating high steam pressure.
- Multiple Dyeing Chambers - Usually equipped with 6–24 tubes for simultaneous multi-sample dyeing under identical conditions.
- Digital Temperature Controller- Offers precise control of temperature, time, and heating rate with programmable settings.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Bench-top model, easy to operate in laboratory environments with limited space.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant and durable for long-term, high-temperature operation.
- Safety Features - Includes over-temperature protection and thermal insulation to prevent heat loss and ensure operator safety.
- Agitation or Sample Rotation- Some models offer rotation or agitation for uniform dye penetration.
- Energy Efficient Heating - Glycerin’s heat retention improves energy efficiency over water- or steam-based systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified mechanical system reduces the need for frequent servicing.
Fatigue tester for Elastic fabric
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- Adjustable Stretch Range - Allows setting stretch levels (e.g., 0–100%) to simulate real-life fabric use.
- High-Cycle Capability - Supports up to millions of stretch-relax cycles for long-term fatigue analysis.
- Touch Screen Control - 7-inch color display for easy setup, monitoring, and data entry.
- Servo Motor Driven - Ensures precise and smooth linear motion during testing.
- Customizable Speed - Adjustable test speed (e.g., up to 40 cycles per minute) based on test requirements.
- Multi-Sample Testing - Some models allow testing multiple specimens simultaneously.
- Cycle Counter with Alarm - Built-in counter with programmable stop after preset cycles and auto-alert feature.
- Durable Construction - Robust metal frame suitable for continuous testing in lab environments.
- Standard Compliance - Designed to follow standards like GB/T 37635 for elastic fabric testing.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample - Secure both ends of the fabric in the upper and lower clamps.
- Set Test Parameters
- Start the Test - Press start on the touch screen interface. - The machine will cyclically stretch and release the sample.
- Monitor Progress - Observe operation or let it run automatically.
- Remove and inspect - Take out the fabric and measure elongation, recovery, or visual defects.
- Record and Compare Results - Compare with initial measurements or standard performance criteria.
Fatigue tester for Elastic fabric
Rainin Digital Pipette
Rainin Digital Pipette
Digital Pipette
- Digital Volume Setting
- High Accuracy and Precision
- Ergonomic Design
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance
- Durable and Chemically Resistant - Built with high-quality materials that resist damage from chemicals and frequent use.
- Models and Volume Ranges - Available in single-channel and multi-channel versions.
- LTS (LiteTouch System) - Many Rainin pipettes use the LTS tip system which reduces tip ejection force and ensures a consistent seal.
- Compliance and Traceability - Some digital models offer data storage or integration with lab information systems for traceability.
- High Accuracy and Precision - Ensures reliable and reproducible results, essential for sensitive experiments.
- Digital Volume Control - Reduces human error with easy and precise volume setting via digital interface.
- Ergonomic Design- Minimizes hand strain and fatigue during prolonged use; ideal for repetitive pipetting tasks.
- LiteTouch System (LTS) - Eases tip attachment and ejection, reducing risk of RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) and improving comfort.
- Versatile Volume Range - Available in multiple models to handle volumes from microliters to milliliters.
- Durable and Reliable - Built with high-quality materials for long life and resistance to chemicals and frequent use.
- Easy Maintenance and Calibration - Simplified calibration and cleaning ensure long-term performance and compliance.
- Data Integrity and Traceability -Some models store data, supporting audit trails and regulatory compliance.
- Enhanced Productivity - Quick setup, easy operation, and consistent performance speed up lab workflows.
- Digital Volume Adjustment - Precise and easy-to-read digital display for accurate volume setting.
- High Precision and Accuracy- Delivers consistent results, meeting ISO and GLP/GMP standards.
- Ergonomic Design- Lightweight, balanced with low plunger and tip ejection force to reduce fatigue.
- LiteTouch Tip Ejection System (LTS) - Reduces tip attachment/ejection force, improving comfort and consistency.
- Durable Construction - Built with high-quality, chemically resistant materials for long-term use.
- Wide Volume Range - Available in multiple models from 0.1 µL to 10 mL.
- Single-Channel and Multi-Channel Options - Suitable for various applications including high-throughput assays.
- Autoclavable Components- Some parts can be autoclaved for sterilization and contamination control.
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance - User-friendly calibration settings with accessible parts for cleaning.
- Optional Electronic Models - Some versions include programmable features, multiple modes (e.g., reverse pipetting), and memory storage.
