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Fabric air permeability tester
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Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles.
Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s.
Working Principle:
The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable.
Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage.
– Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing.
– Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric.
– Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly.
Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE)
– Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags)
– Medical textiles (masks, gowns)
– Nonwovens and industrial materials
Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Accurate Breathability Measurement – Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control – Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design – Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing – Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance – Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure – Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
Features of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Digital Display – Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp – Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings – Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement – Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes – Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export – Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction – Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance – Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design – Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
How to Use Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample – Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters – Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test – Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement – The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results – Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed – Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain – After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
Tip: Ensure the test environment maintains standard temperature and humidity for consistent results.
Fabric Ai
r Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ～ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ～ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ（mm）
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply：AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight：80Kg
10.Shape：1250×700×1250mm
Description
Shipping & Delivery
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- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Steam Soaping machine
Steam Soaping Machine
Steam Soaping Machine
A Steam Soaping Machine is a specialized laboratory apparatus used in textile dyeing processes, particularly for post-dyeing treatments like soaping, which enhances color fastness and removes unfixed dyes from fabric samples. This machine is designed to perform soaping treatments on dyed textile samples using steam. Soaping is a critical step in dyeing, especially for reactive dyes, as it removes unfixed dye particles, ensuring better color fastness and preventing dye bleeding. The steam soaping process involves treating the dyed fabric with a soaping solution at elevated temperatures, facilitated by steam, to achieve optimal results. ⚙️ Key Features of Steam Soaping Machine - Beaker Material: Constructed with high-grade 316L stainless steel for excellent corrosion resistance and durability.- Operation Modes: Offers both automatic control and manual water filling options, providing flexibility in operation. - Drainage System: Equipped with an automatic drainage device for efficient removal of used solutions.- Temperature Control: Precise temperature regulation to maintain optimal soaping conditions.- Compact Design: Suitable for laboratory settings, occupying minimal space while delivering effective performance. ✅ Benefits of Steam Soaping Machine - Enhanced Color Fastness: Effectively removes unfixed dyes, resulting in improved wash and rub fastness of the fabric.- Efficient Processing: Reduces the time required for post-dyeing treatments compared to conventional methods.- Consistent Results: Provides uniform treatment across samples, ensuring reproducibility in testing and quality control.- Resource Optimization: Minimizes water and chemical usage through controlled processing parameters.- Versatility: Applicable to various fabric types and dye classes, making it a valuable tool in research and development. Typical Applications - Laboratory Testing: Used in dyeing laboratories for evaluating the fastness properties of dyed samples. - Research and Development: Assists in developing and optimizing dyeing processes and formulations. - Quality Control: Ensures that dyed fabrics meet specified fastness standards before bulk production. In summary, a Steam Soaping Machine is an essential laboratory instrument in the textile industry, facilitating efficient and effective post-dyeing treatments to enhance the quality and durability of dyed fabrics. Features of Steam Soaping Machine:- High-Grade Stainless Steel Beakers - Made from 316L stainless steel for excellent chemical and heat resistance.
- Steam-Based Heating - Uses direct or indirect steam to maintain consistent high temperatures ideal for soaping.
- Precise Temperature Control - Maintains stable temperatures (typically up to 98–100°C) for effective removal of unfixed dyes.
- Automatic and Manual Modes - Offers both programmable automatic cycles and manual operation for flexibility.
- Beaker Agitation or Rotation - Ensures uniform soaping action across fabric surfaces.
- Automatic Drainage System - Efficiently removes used soaping solution to speed up cycle changeovers.
- Compact Design - Fits well in lab settings while allowing multiple samples to be processed simultaneously.
- Safety Features - Includes pressure and temperature protection systems to ensure safe operation.
- Low Water and Chemical Use - Designed for minimal liquor ratios, enhancing sustainability.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple digital controls or touch panel for easy operation and cycle programming.
- Prepare the Dyed Sample - After dyeing, rinse the fabric to remove surface dye and prepare it for soaping.
- Load the Fabric - Place the dyed fabric or sample into the beakers or holders inside the machine.
- Add Soaping Solution - Pour the prepared soaping agent (usually a detergent solution) into the beakers or tank as per recipe.
- Set Parameters
- Start the Cycle - Begin the soaping process. The machine will heat the solution using steam and agitate/rotate the beakers for even treatment.
- Drain and Rinse - After the cycle ends, the machine may auto-drain. Rinse the fabric with warm water to remove residual chemicals.
- Unload the Samples - Carefully remove the fabric. Inspect for evenness and color fastness improvement.
- Clean the Machine - Rinse and dry the beakers or tank to maintain hygiene for the next use.
used for sample soaping after dyeing in laboratory
Beaker material: 316L S/S
automatic control / manual filling water device, with automatic drainage device.
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Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
Automatic fixing Dryer
- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg 
Color fastness to washing machine
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASH MACHINE
- Drying: - After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: - Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). - Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
- Supports Brand Reputation - Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards - Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste - Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses - Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection - Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use - Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options - Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control - Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use - Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable - Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types - Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min 7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L 8. Control panel: Touch screen
- Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily 10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector 11. Heating media: Distilled water 12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
Pantone book
Pantone Book
Pantone Book
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated) – For spot color printing.
- Color Bridge – Shows Pantone spot colors alongside CMYK equivalents.
- Pantone Fashion, Home + Interiors (FHI) – For textiles, soft goods, and home decor.
- Pantone CMYK and Pastels & Neons Guides – For process printing and special effect colors.
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated)
- Color Bridge Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- CMYK Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- Pastels & Neons Guide
- Metallics Guide
- FHI Color Guide (TPG – Paper)
- FHI Cotton Passport & Cotton Planner (TCX – Textile)
- FHI Polyester Swatch Book
- Pantone SkinTone Guide
- Pantone Plastic Standard Chips
Pantone Book
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
It is used to change the color fastness of the textile,
printing and dyeing, printing and other products after a specific track friction.
[Related standards]
GB / T29865 AATCC116 ISO105-X16, etc.
[Instrument characteristics]:
1.Single-chip control, speed can be set freely
2.Imported motor, linear guide, low noise, suitable for long time work
3. Liquid crystal display, film panel
4. Freely set the number of friction, can count up and down,
and automatically stop the alarm when the set value is reached
[Technical Parameters]:
1. Friction head diameter: 16mm 25mm
2. Vertical pressure: 11.1N
3. Working mode: 405 ° clockwise and 405 ° counterclockwise
4. Speed range: constant 60 rpm, LCD display, thin mold panel
5. Counting range: 0-99999 times
6. Power supply: AC 220V 50Hz 80W
7. Weight: 20KG
8. Volume: L420mm × W260mm × H430mm 
Oscillation type water bath Dyeing Machine
Oscillation Type Water Bath Dyeing Machine
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
- Oscillating Mechanism - Provides back-and-forth movement of beakers for uniform dye penetration and sample agitation.
- Multiple Beaker Capacity - Supports dyeing of 12–24 samples simultaneously, ideal for comparative lab testing.
- Digital Temperature Control - Maintains precise water bath temperature (typically up to 99°C), essential for consistent dyeing.
- Variable Oscillation Speed - Adjustable speed settings (e.g., 50–200 cycles/min) to suit different materials and processes.
- Programmable Settings - Allows setting of temperature, time, and speed for repeatable and automated dyeing cycles.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant frame and bath for durability in chemical environments.
- Beaker Safety Holders - Secure placement of beakers to prevent spills and maintain consistent treatment.
- Compact Design - Lab-friendly size for easy integration into research and quality control spaces.
- Low Liquor Ratio Operation - Efficient dyeing using minimal dye bath volume (e.g., 1:5 to 1:20), reducing chemical and water use.
- Quiet and Stable Performance
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
