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Fabric air permeability tester
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Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles.
Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s.
Working Principle:
The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable.
Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage.
– Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing.
– Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric.
– Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly.
Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE)
– Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags)
– Medical textiles (masks, gowns)
– Nonwovens and industrial materials
Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Accurate Breathability Measurement – Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control – Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design – Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing – Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance – Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure – Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
Features of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Digital Display – Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp – Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings – Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement – Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes – Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export – Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction – Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance – Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design – Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
How to Use Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample – Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters – Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test – Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement – The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results – Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed – Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain – After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
Tip: Ensure the test environment maintains standard temperature and humidity for consistent results.
Fabric Ai
r Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ～ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ～ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ（mm）
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply：AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight：80Kg
10.Shape：1250×700×1250mm
Description
Shipping & Delivery
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- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Oscillation type water bath Dyeing Machine
Oscillation Type Water Bath Dyeing Machine
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
- Oscillating Mechanism - Provides back-and-forth movement of beakers for uniform dye penetration and sample agitation.
- Multiple Beaker Capacity - Supports dyeing of 12–24 samples simultaneously, ideal for comparative lab testing.
- Digital Temperature Control - Maintains precise water bath temperature (typically up to 99°C), essential for consistent dyeing.
- Variable Oscillation Speed - Adjustable speed settings (e.g., 50–200 cycles/min) to suit different materials and processes.
- Programmable Settings - Allows setting of temperature, time, and speed for repeatable and automated dyeing cycles.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant frame and bath for durability in chemical environments.
- Beaker Safety Holders - Secure placement of beakers to prevent spills and maintain consistent treatment.
- Compact Design - Lab-friendly size for easy integration into research and quality control spaces.
- Low Liquor Ratio Operation - Efficient dyeing using minimal dye bath volume (e.g., 1:5 to 1:20), reducing chemical and water use.
- Quiet and Stable Performance
water bath/Shaker bath Dyeing machine
HTHP Glycerin bath dyeing machine
HTHP Glycerin Bath Dyeing Machine
HTHP dyeing machine
- High Temperature Capability - Operates up to 140°C or more, ideal for disperse dyeing of polyester which requires elevated temperatures.
- Glycerin as Heat Transfer Medium - Glycerin allows for precise and uniform heating beyond the boiling point of water, without pressure buildup as in steam-based systems.
- Small Sample Dyeing - Used for lab-scale dyeing of fabric or yarn samples (commonly 5–10 g per tube), useful in R&D or color matching.
- Multiple Sample Capacity - Usually has multiple dyeing tubes/chambers for simultaneous dyeing of several samples under identical conditions.
- Accurate Temperature and Time Control - Digital or microprocessor-based controllers regulate temperature, heating rate, and timing precisely.
- Uniform Dyeing - Ensures even dye penetration due to consistent heat distribution and controlled rotation or agitation.
- Energy Efficient Glycerin’s heat retention reduces energy consumption compared to steam systems.
- Compact and Durable Design - Bench-top design, made from stainless steel and heat-resistant components for long life and lab use.
- Uniform Heating with Glycerin - Glycerin provides consistent heat transfer, ensuring even dye uptake and minimizing shade variation.
- Energy Efficient- Glycerin retains heat longer, reducing energy consumption compared to traditional steam-based dyeing.
- Accurate Process Control - Precise temperature and time control enhance reproducibility and dyeing consistency.
- Ideal for Lab and Sample Work - Perfect for R&D, shade matching, and recipe development with small fabric or yarn samples.
- Multi-Sample Dyeing - Allows multiple samples to be dyed simultaneously under identical conditions, saving time and effort.
- Compact and Safe - Bench-top design fits in laboratories and is safer than high-pressure steam systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified operation and fewer mechanical parts compared to steam-based systems lower upkeep needs.
- Faster Dyeing Cycles- Glycerin heats and cools quickly, reducing overall dyeing time.
- High-Temperature Operation - Capable of dyeing up to 140–150°C, suitable for synthetic fibers like polyester.
- Glycerin as Heat Medium - Uses glycerin for uniform, efficient heat transfer without generating high steam pressure.
- Multiple Dyeing Chambers - Usually equipped with 6–24 tubes for simultaneous multi-sample dyeing under identical conditions.
- Digital Temperature Controller- Offers precise control of temperature, time, and heating rate with programmable settings.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Bench-top model, easy to operate in laboratory environments with limited space.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant and durable for long-term, high-temperature operation.
- Safety Features - Includes over-temperature protection and thermal insulation to prevent heat loss and ensure operator safety.
- Agitation or Sample Rotation- Some models offer rotation or agitation for uniform dye penetration.
- Energy Efficient Heating - Glycerin’s heat retention improves energy efficiency over water- or steam-based systems.
- Low Maintenance - Simplified mechanical system reduces the need for frequent servicing.
Laboratory Padder
Laboratory Padder
Mini Lab Dyeing Padder
- Adjustable Rollers - The fabric is passed through two or more rollers to apply even pressure and squeeze out excess solution, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
- Variable Pressure Control - Allows adjustment of roller pressure for different fabric types and chemical formulations, ensuring optimal penetration without damage.
- Solution Bath - Holds the liquid (e.g., dye, finish, or other chemical treatments) in a bath through which the fabric is dipped before passing through the rollers.
- Fabric Speed Control - Adjustable conveyor speed allows for control over the time the fabric spends in contact with the liquid solution, affecting the degree of treatment.
- Digital Control Panel - Provides easy adjustment of pressure, speed, and solution volume to ensure precise and reproducible results.
- Compact Design - Smaller, lab-scale version of industrial padders, ideal for research, development, and small-scale testing.
- Safety Features - Safety guards, emergency stops, and proper handling mechanisms to prevent accidents during operation.
- Precise Application of Chemicals - Provides uniform and controlled application of dyes, finishes, and other chemicals, ensuring consistent results.
- Small-Scale Testing - Ideal for small sample testing, allowing for fabric treatment without needing full-scale production equipment.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for dyeing, finishing, and applying various chemical treatments, making it a flexible tool for R&D labs.
- Cost-Effective - Reduces the need for large-scale machinery and the associated costs, while providing reliable results for small batches.
- Controlled Fabric Treatment - Offers adjustable pressure, speed, and solution concentration, enabling fine-tuned processing for different fabric types and applications.
- Accelerates Development - Speeds up the testing and development of new products or finishes, improving time-to-market for textile manufacturers.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less energy compared to larger, industrial-scale machines, making it suitable for lab use.
- Compact and Space-Saving - Designed for laboratory environments with limited space, without compromising on functionality.
- Reproducible Results - Ensures consistent application of treatments across multiple samples, aiding in accurate testing and comparison.
- Adjustable Roller Pressure - Allows precise control over the pressure applied to the fabric, ensuring uniform chemical or dye application.
- Variable Speed Control - Adjustable conveyor speed for controlling the time the fabric spends in the solution bath, influencing the absorption rate.
- Solution Bath - Holds dye, chemicals, or finishes, and the fabric passes through this bath before moving to the rollers.
- Digital Control Panel - Easy-to-use interface for setting and adjusting parameters like speed, pressure, and solution concentration.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Designed for smaller, space-efficient use in textile labs, allowing for small sample testing.
- Roller Gap Adjustment - Allows for fine-tuning of the gap between rollers to regulate the amount of solution squeezed out of the fabric.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Durable and resistant to corrosion from the chemicals used in textile treatments.
- Safety Mechanisms - Includes safety guards, emergency stops, and user protection features during operation.
- Even and Controlled Application - Ensures even distribution of treatments (dye, finish, etc.) on fabric with minimal waste.
- Versatility in Application - Can be used for a wide range of textiles and treatments, including dyeing, softening, flame-retardant treatments, etc.
- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size for the experiment. Ensure it’s clean and free of any debris.
- Prepare the Solution - Mix the dye, chemical, or finish solution according to the desired concentration and the fabric's needs. Ensure that the solution is homogeneous.
- Set the Parameters - Pressure: Adjust the roller pressure based on the fabric type. Different fabrics require different pressure levels to ensure uniform application. - Speed: Set the fabric conveyor speed depending on the desired treatment time (longer exposure for deeper treatment).
- Load the Fabric into the Machine - Place the fabric carefully into the machine. The fabric should go through the solution bath and then pass between the rollers.
- Start the Machine - Turn on the machine and allow the fabric to pass through the rollers. The solution will be evenly applied to the fabric as it moves through the bath and is squeezed by the rollers.
- Monitor the Process - Keep an eye on the fabric to ensure it is being treated uniformly and there are no blockages or fabric jams.
- Unload the Fabric - Once the fabric has been treated, carefully remove it from the machine. Inspect for even application of the solution and any excess liquid.
- Dry or Process Further - Depending on the treatment, proceed with further steps such as drying, heat setting, or curing, as required by the experiment or process.
Mini Lab Dyeing Padder
Laboratory tenter
Laboratory Tenter
laboratory mini tenter
- Heat-Setting and Drying - Simulates the process of setting fabric dimensions and applying finishes using controlled temperature and tension.
- Fabric Width Control - Uses clips or pins on chains or rails to hold fabric edges and stretch them to desired width, just like in full-size tenters.
- Adjustable Temperature and Speed - Digital controls allow precise setting of drying/curing temperature and conveyor speed to match production conditions.
- Compact Design - Bench-top or floor-standing units suitable for labs with limited space.
- Transparent Viewing Chamber - Allows visual inspection of fabric behavior during processing.
- Versatile Application Range - Can process woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics of various compositions (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Replicates industrial finishing processes for reliable lab-scale testing and development.
- Improves Fabric Quality- Allows precise control of heat and tension, optimizing fabric properties like shrinkage, dimensional stability, and hand feel.
- Cost-Effective - Enables process trials and fabric development without using full-scale production equipment.
- Speeds Up R&D - Facilitates quick testing and adjustment of settings for new fabric styles or finishes.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, finishing, and evaluating different types of fabrics and treatments.
- Space-Efficient - Compact design fits easily into textile labs or sample rooms.
- Energy Efficient- Uses less power than industrial machines, ideal for small-scale and repeated testing.
- Process Control and Reproducibility- Digital controls ensure consistent and repeatable results, aiding in quality assurance and product development.
- Enhances Safety - Built with lab use in mind, featuring insulation and safety systems to protect users.
- Precise Temperature Control - Digital temperature setting (typically up to 220–250°C) for accurate heat-setting and drying.
- Adjustable Fabric Width - Equipped with clip or pin chains to hold and stretch fabric across the width, simulating real stentering.
- Variable Conveyor or Chain Speed- Adjustable speed to control fabric dwell time during processing.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Designed for bench-top or small floor space use in textile labs.
- Transparent Chamber Window - Allows monitoring of fabric behavior during treatment.
- Digital Display and Control Panel - Easy operation for setting temperature, speed, and time.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures even treatment across the fabric width for accurate testing.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Durable, corrosion-resistant body for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Safety Features - Includes over-temperature protection, insulated body, and emergency stop functions.
- Sample Versatility - Suitable for various fabric types (woven, knit, synthetic, blends) and lab finishing tasks.
laboratory mini tenter
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg 
IR Dyeing Machine Dunlin
IR Dyeing Machine Dunlin
IR Dyeing machine Dunlin is Safe, high efficiency, environment friendly, energy saving, optimum for new dyeing small sample machines
0 - 3.5 ℃ / min Cooling rate 0.2 - 5 ℃ / min Cooling method Air-cooled Rotation speed 0 - 60 rpm Liquor ratio 1:5 -1:100 Power supply 1∮AC 220V 50/60HZ Dimensions( L x W x H) 670×670×780mm 860×680×780mm Weight 100kg 120kg Standard Accessories Cups 1set
Put the test sample. Cups stand 1set Place where to put cups. Protective glove 1set To avoid to be hurt by HT cups. Model: IF-24SCapacity: 24 pots Brad: DUNLIN Origin: China
Color dyeing tests for various dyestuffs of IR Dyeing machine Dunlin- Step dyeing tests. C. Dispersing, levelling and impregnating test. D. High or low liquor ratio exhausting tests. E. Fabric steak and staining tests. F. Concentration tests and others. Protection and Safety gates to protect. Temperature control accuracy +/- 0.2degree
IR Dyeing machine
