Fabric air permeability tester
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Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles.
Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s.
Working Principle:
The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable.
Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage.
– Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing.
– Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric.
– Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly.
Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
– Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE)
– Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags)
– Medical textiles (masks, gowns)
– Nonwovens and industrial materials
Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Accurate Breathability Measurement – Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control – Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design – Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing – Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance – Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure – Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
Features of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Digital Display – Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp – Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings – Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement – Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes – Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export – Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance – Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction – Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance – Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design – Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
How to Use Fabric Air Permeability Tester:
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample – Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters – Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test – Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement – The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results – Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed – Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain – After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
Tip: Ensure the test environment maintains standard temperature and humidity for consistent results.
Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ~ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ~ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ(mm)
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply:AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight:80Kg
10.Shape:1250×700×1250mm
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- Fabric Width Control - Uses clips or pins on chains or rails to hold fabric edges and stretch them to desired width, just like in full-size tenters.
- Adjustable Temperature and Speed - Digital controls allow precise setting of drying/curing temperature and conveyor speed to match production conditions.
- Compact Design - Bench-top or floor-standing units suitable for labs with limited space.
- Transparent Viewing Chamber - Allows visual inspection of fabric behavior during processing.
- Versatile Application Range - Can process woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics of various compositions (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Replicates industrial finishing processes for reliable lab-scale testing and development.
- Improves Fabric Quality- Allows precise control of heat and tension, optimizing fabric properties like shrinkage, dimensional stability, and hand feel.
- Cost-Effective - Enables process trials and fabric development without using full-scale production equipment.
- Speeds Up R&D - Facilitates quick testing and adjustment of settings for new fabric styles or finishes.
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- Space-Efficient - Compact design fits easily into textile labs or sample rooms.
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- Enhances Safety - Built with lab use in mind, featuring insulation and safety systems to protect users.
- Precise Temperature Control - Digital temperature setting (typically up to 220–250°C) for accurate heat-setting and drying.
- Adjustable Fabric Width - Equipped with clip or pin chains to hold and stretch fabric across the width, simulating real stentering.
- Variable Conveyor or Chain Speed- Adjustable speed to control fabric dwell time during processing.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly Design - Designed for bench-top or small floor space use in textile labs.
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- High-Cycle Capability - Supports up to millions of stretch-relax cycles for long-term fatigue analysis.
- Touch Screen Control - 7-inch color display for easy setup, monitoring, and data entry.
- Servo Motor Driven - Ensures precise and smooth linear motion during testing.
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- Cycle Counter with Alarm - Built-in counter with programmable stop after preset cycles and auto-alert feature.
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- Mount the Sample - Secure both ends of the fabric in the upper and lower clamps.
- Set Test Parameters
- Start the Test - Press start on the touch screen interface. - The machine will cyclically stretch and release the sample.
- Monitor Progress - Observe operation or let it run automatically.
- Remove and inspect - Take out the fabric and measure elongation, recovery, or visual defects.
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- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
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- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
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- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
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Oscillation type water bath Dyeing Machine
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- Sample Versatility - Suitable for small fabric swatches, yarns, and small garments.
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- Load the Sample - Open the lid and place the sample evenly in the stainless steel drum. - Avoid overloading or uneven placement to maintain balance.
- Close the Lid securely - Ensure the safety lid is properly closed and locked.
- Set the Timer and Speed - Use the control panel to set the spin time (typically 1–5 minutes) and RPM suitable for the sample type.
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- Unload the Sample - Once the drum stops completely, open the lid and carefully remove the sample.
- Proceed to Drying - The dewatered sample can now be air-dried or placed in a drying oven or stenter.

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Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics. Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester: To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7). Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester: A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness. Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement. - Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric. - Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle. - Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly. Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis) - Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics) - Paper, nonwovens, and films Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
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- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.

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