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Gray scale
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Gray Scale
Gray Scale
The Gray Scale is a visual tool used in the textile and dyeing industry to evaluate and grade the color change or staining of a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, rubbing, and light exposure). It helps assess how much a fabric’s color has altered or transferred during durability or fastness tests.
Types of Gray Scale:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
Rating System :
– Uses a 1 to 5 scale:
– Grade 5: No change or staining (excellent)
– Grade 1: Severe change or heavy staining (poor)
Intermediate grades (like 4–5, 3–4, etc.) are also used for finer evaluation.
Construction :- Each scale includes pairs of gray chips with varying contrast levels to visually match the test results.
Usage Areas:- Textile testing labs- Dyeing and finishing quality control- Standards like ISO, AATCC, and BIS tests
Benefits :
- Standardized Evaluation – Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use – Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted – Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool – Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance – Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests – Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable – Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material – Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards – Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison – Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
How to Use :
Select the Right Gray Scale – Use Color Change scale to check fading, or staining scale to check color transfer.
- Place the Samples – Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
– Or place the adjacent white fabric next to the gray scale (for staining).
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips – Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
– Grade from 1 to 5, where:
– Grade 5 = no change/staining
– Grade 1 = severe change/staining
– Use half-grades like 4–5 if needed.
- Record the Result – Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly – Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
Categories:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Used to evaluate the degree of color fading or change in a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, light exposure). – Assesses how much the original color has altered.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).
– Evaluates staining on undyed fabrics.
These two types are essential tools in color fastness testing across textile labs. Want to know which standard tests use each type?
Gray Scale
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Laboratory mini stenter Dryer
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Automatic fixing Dryer
- Controlled Heating System
- Adjustable Fabric Width
- Variable Speed Conveyor - Allows control over fabric dwell time for drying or heat-setting.
- Compact and Bench-Top Design - Space-saving design ideal for textile labs and R&D units.
- Digital Controls - Easy-to-use digital interface for setting temperature, conveyor speed, and process time.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Allows operators to monitor fabric movement and drying visually.
- Low Energy Consumption - Designed for lab use, consuming less power than industrial models.
- Accurate Simulation of Production - Mimics industrial stenter conditions on a lab scale, ideal for pre-production testing and R&D.
- Cost-Effective Testing - Enables testing and fabric finishing without the high cost or space requirements of full-scale machines.
- Energy Efficient - Consumes less power compared to large stenters, making it economical for small-scale or frequent use.
- Precise Control - Offers accurate control of temperature, speed, and fabric tension, ensuring consistent results.
- Space-Saving Design - Compact and bench-top friendly, perfect for laboratories with limited space.
- Multiple Applications - Useful for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and evaluating chemical finishes.
- Faster Development Cycles - Speeds up new product development by allowing rapid sample testing and adjustments.
- Improved Fabric Quality - Helps optimize finishing parameters for better dimensional stability, hand feel, and appearance.
- Safe and User-Friendly- Designed with lab safety in mind, including temperature safety controls and easy operation.
- Compact Bench-Top Design - Ideal for laboratory use with limited space requirements.
- Adjustable Temperature Control - Precise heating (usually up to 220–250°C) with digital controllers for accurate processing.
- Variable Conveyor Speed- Allows adjustment of fabric dwell time for different drying or heat-setting needs.
- Width Adjustment Mechanism - Equipped with clips or pins to stretch and fix fabric width-wise, simulating industrial stenter conditions.
- Transparent Viewing Window - Enables visual monitoring of fabric movement and drying inside the chamber.
- Digital Display Panel- Easy-to-use interface for setting and monitoring temperature, speed, and time.
- Stainless Steel Construction- Durable and corrosion-resistant for long-term use at high temperatures.
- Uniform Heat Distribution- Ensures consistent fabric treatment across the width.
- Safety Features- Over-temperature protection and insulated body for operator safety.
- Versatile Applications - Suitable for drying, heat-setting, shrinkage testing, and chemical finish evaluations.
Digital Temperature Humidity Meter
Digital Temperature Humidity Meter
Digital Temperature Humidity Meter
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
- Multiple Test Chambers - Typically comes with 2 or 4 cork-lined chambers for simultaneous testing of multiple fabric samples.
- High-Speed Rotating Impellers - Impellers rotate at around 1200 rpm to create intense, random tumbling motion.
- Compressed Air System - Ensures continuous fabric movement and realistic simulation of wear.
- Digital Timer- Allows precise setting of test duration with easy-to-read display.
- Viewing Windows- Transparent chamber doors for monitoring fabric movement during testing.
- Standard Compliant Design- Meets ASTM D3512, ISO 12945-3, GB/T 4802.4 and other major standards.
- Robust Construction- Durable materials and components designed for long-term laboratory use.
- Easy Sample Handling - Quick-open chamber lids and simple sample placement process.
- Compact Footprint- Saves space in laboratory environments.
- Prepare Samples- Cut fabric into standard-sized specimens (usually circular or rectangular per ASTM/ISO specs)- Condition samples as per the standard (usually 24 hrs at 21°C, 65% RH).
- Load the Chambers - Place each sample into a cork-lined test chamber. - Add a small piece of gray cotton backing fabric if required by the method.
- Set Parameters - Adjust compressed air pressure (typically 14–21 kPa or 2–3 psi).
- Start the Test- Close the chamber doors and press start. - Impellers rotate, tumbling the samples randomly with air flow.
- Stop and Unload - Once the timer ends, remove the samples carefully.
- Evaluate Pilling - Compare the tested samples to standard pilling rating photographs or scales.
- Record Results - Document the pilling grades and any observations.
[Scope of application]:
It is used to test the fuzzing and pilling
performance of the fabric under the condition of
free rolling and friction in the drum.
[Related standards]:
GB/T4802.4 (Standard Drafting Unit)
ISO12945.3, ASTM D3512, ASTM D1375, DIN 53867, ISO 12945-3, JIS L1076, etc.
[Technical parameter]:
1. Number of boxes: 4
2. Roller specifications: diameter (146±1.0) mm, depth (152.4±1.0) mm;
3. Lining material: polychloroprene lining thickness (3.2±0.4) mm. , Hardness (60～70)
IRHD;
4. Impeller specifications: φ12.7 mm×120.6 mm;
5. Plastic blade specifications: 10 mm×65 mm;
6. Rotation speed: 1～2400 rpm can be set freely
7. Working pressure: 14kPa～21kPa;
8. Time counting: (1～999) min.
9. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 80W
10. Appearance: (480×400×680)mm
11. Weight: 40kg
[Standard accessories]
Items and specifications Qty. Note
Fuse 2 3A
Main machine 1
Power cable 1
Air tube 1 Φ8mm
Grey cotton sliver 4
Cork lining 4
Rating sample photo 1
White glue 1
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
Stretch Recovery Tester Static Method
Stretch Recovery Tester
- A sample is stretched to a predetermined extension or force.
- The stretch is maintained for a set period.
- After removing the load, the recovery (return to original length) is measured after a fixed time.
- The fabric sample is clamped and stretched to a specific length or force.
- It’s held for a fixed duration (e.g., 1–5 minutes).
- The tension is released, and the sample is allowed to recover.
- The recovered length is measured after a set time.
Stretch Recovery Tester
Fabric flame retardant tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
Fabric Flame Retardant Tester
- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg 
