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Gray scale
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Gray Scale
Gray Scale
The Gray Scale is a visual tool used in the textile and dyeing industry to evaluate and grade the color change or staining of a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, rubbing, and light exposure). It helps assess how much a fabric’s color has altered or transferred during durability or fastness tests.
Types of Gray Scale:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
Rating System :
– Uses a 1 to 5 scale:
– Grade 5: No change or staining (excellent)
– Grade 1: Severe change or heavy staining (poor)
Intermediate grades (like 4–5, 3–4, etc.) are also used for finer evaluation.
Construction :- Each scale includes pairs of gray chips with varying contrast levels to visually match the test results.
Usage Areas:- Textile testing labs- Dyeing and finishing quality control- Standards like ISO, AATCC, and BIS tests
Benefits :
- Standardized Evaluation – Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use – Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted – Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool – Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance – Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests – Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable – Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material – Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards – Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison – Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
How to Use :
Select the Right Gray Scale – Use Color Change scale to check fading, or staining scale to check color transfer.
- Place the Samples – Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
– Or place the adjacent white fabric next to the gray scale (for staining).
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips – Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
– Grade from 1 to 5, where:
– Grade 5 = no change/staining
– Grade 1 = severe change/staining
– Use half-grades like 4–5 if needed.
- Record the Result – Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly – Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
- Dual Type Availability – Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System – Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips – Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design – Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
Categories:
- Gray Scale for Color Change – Used to evaluate the degree of color fading or change in a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, light exposure). – Assesses how much the original color has altered.
- Gray Scale for Staining – Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).
– Evaluates staining on undyed fabrics.
These two types are essential tools in color fastness testing across textile labs. Want to know which standard tests use each type?
Gray Scale
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Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
Random Tumble Pilling Tester
- Multiple Test Chambers - Typically comes with 2 or 4 cork-lined chambers for simultaneous testing of multiple fabric samples.
- High-Speed Rotating Impellers - Impellers rotate at around 1200 rpm to create intense, random tumbling motion.
- Compressed Air System - Ensures continuous fabric movement and realistic simulation of wear.
- Digital Timer- Allows precise setting of test duration with easy-to-read display.
- Viewing Windows- Transparent chamber doors for monitoring fabric movement during testing.
- Standard Compliant Design- Meets ASTM D3512, ISO 12945-3, GB/T 4802.4 and other major standards.
- Robust Construction- Durable materials and components designed for long-term laboratory use.
- Easy Sample Handling - Quick-open chamber lids and simple sample placement process.
- Compact Footprint- Saves space in laboratory environments.
- Prepare Samples- Cut fabric into standard-sized specimens (usually circular or rectangular per ASTM/ISO specs)- Condition samples as per the standard (usually 24 hrs at 21°C, 65% RH).
- Load the Chambers - Place each sample into a cork-lined test chamber. - Add a small piece of gray cotton backing fabric if required by the method.
- Set Parameters - Adjust compressed air pressure (typically 14–21 kPa or 2–3 psi).
- Start the Test- Close the chamber doors and press start. - Impellers rotate, tumbling the samples randomly with air flow.
- Stop and Unload - Once the timer ends, remove the samples carefully.
- Evaluate Pilling - Compare the tested samples to standard pilling rating photographs or scales.
- Record Results - Document the pilling grades and any observations.
[Scope of application]:
It is used to test the fuzzing and pilling
performance of the fabric under the condition of
free rolling and friction in the drum.
[Related standards]:
GB/T4802.4 (Standard Drafting Unit)
ISO12945.3, ASTM D3512, ASTM D1375, DIN 53867, ISO 12945-3, JIS L1076, etc.
[Technical parameter]:
1. Number of boxes: 4
2. Roller specifications: diameter (146±1.0) mm, depth (152.4±1.0) mm;
3. Lining material: polychloroprene lining thickness (3.2±0.4) mm. , Hardness (60～70)
IRHD;
4. Impeller specifications: φ12.7 mm×120.6 mm;
5. Plastic blade specifications: 10 mm×65 mm;
6. Rotation speed: 1～2400 rpm can be set freely
7. Working pressure: 14kPa～21kPa;
8. Time counting: (1～999) min.
9. Power supply: AC220V±10% 50Hz 80W
10. Appearance: (480×400×680)mm
11. Weight: 40kg
[Standard accessories]
Items and specifications Qty. Note
Fuse 2 3A
Main machine 1
Power cable 1
Air tube 1 Φ8mm
Grey cotton sliver 4
Cork lining 4
Rating sample photo 1
White glue 1
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg 
Counting Balance-Weighing Scale
Counting Balance-Weighing Scale
Counting Balance-Weighing Scale
Counting Balance-Weighing Scale
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
- High Cutting Precision - Ensures consistent and accurate fabric sample size for reliable GSM results.
- Effortless Operation- Hydraulic action reduces manual effort and operator fatigue.
- Ideal for Thick or Multi-Layer Fabrics - Cuts through dense or multiple fabric layers cleanly.
- Time-Saving - Speeds up the sample preparation process, especially for high-volume testing.
- Improves Test Accuracy - Uniform samples help eliminate errors in GSM calculation.
- Durable and Long-Lasting - Robust construction ensures stability and extended service life.
- Safety Enhancement - Reduces risk of injury compared to manual rotary cutters.
- Consistent Pressure Application - Hydraulic mechanism maintains steady force for each cut.
- Hydraulic Press Mechanism - Applies consistent and strong pressure for clean, even cuts.
- Standard Cutting Die (100 cm²) - Produces fabric samples suitable for GSM testing with standard area.
- Heavy-Duty Construction - Built with robust metal frame for long-term lab or industrial use.
- Sharp Stainless Steel Blades - Durable and replaceable blades ensure smooth, precise cuts.
- Cutting Pad Included - Comes with a rubber or nylon base to protect blades and ensure clean edges.
- Simple Lever or Button Operation - Easy to use with minimal training required.
- Non-slip Base - Provides stability during operation for safe, accurate cutting.
- Supports Various Fabric Types
- Place the Cutting Pad - Lay the rubber or nylon cutting pad on a flat surface.
- Position the Fabric - Place the fabric sample flat and smooth on the cutting pad.
- Align the Cutter - Position the GSM cutter die over the desired area of the fabric.
- Activate Hydraulic Press - Pull the lever or press the button to apply hydraulic pressure and cut the sample.
- Remove the Sample - Lift the cutter and carefully take out the circular fabric piece (usually 100 cm²).
- Weigh the Sample - Place the cut sample on a precision balance or GSM scale to determine weight.
- Calculate GSM - Multiply the sample weight (in grams) by 100 to get GSM.
Hydraulic GSM Cutter
Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric air permeability tester
- Accurate Breathability Measurement - Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control - Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design - Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing - Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance - Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure - Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
- Digital Display - Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp - Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings - Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement - Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes - Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export - Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction - Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance - Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design - Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample - Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters - Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test - Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement - The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results - Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed - Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain - After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.
r Permeability Tester
Appliance Range
It is used to TEST the air permeability of various textile fabrics, including industrial fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and other textile products and other breathable materials.
Related Standards
GB / T 5453, GB / T 13764, ISO 9237, ISO 5636, ASTM D737, etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Automatic sample clamping, automatic nozzle replacement, and quick test.
2. Microcomputer processing, the test results are displayed directly, without manual table calculation;
3. Built-in continuous test mode, the test unit can be switched as needed.
4. Chinese LCD menu operation, configure computer interface.
Technical parameter
1. Range of sample pressure difference: 1 ～ 4000Pa
2. Measurable air permeability: 1 ～ 40,000mm / s
3. Measurement error: ≤ ± 2%
4. Measurable fabric thickness: ≤8mm
5. Test area: 5cm2; 20cm2; 50cm2; 100cm2
Ф50mm (≈19.6cm2)
Ф70mm (≈38.5cm2)
6. Nozzles: 11 in total (automatic replacement of digital setting)
CODE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
DIAφ（mm）
0.8 1.2 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 16 20
7.Data Capacity:≤200 times tests
8.Power Supply：AC220V 50Hz 2KW
9.Weight：80Kg
10.Shape：1250×700×1250mm 
fabric moisture permeability tester
Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric's breathability.
- Multi-Cup Design - Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable - Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control - Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface - Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction - Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting - Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
- Prepare the Test Solution - Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric - Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
- Weigh the Cups - Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable - Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions - Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test - Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR - Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store - Clean cups and components for future use.
Scope of application
It is used to determine the moisture permeability of various fabrics
(including moisture permeable coated fabrics)
and nonwovens such as batting cotton and space cotton.
[Related standards] GB/T12704 ASTM E90 JIS L1099A BS 7209 JIS L1099B (custom) etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. Integrated structure of baking oven and constant temperature and humidity box.
2. Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation.
3. Circulating air velocity 0.2-3m/s digital setting.
4. Imported high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, imported motor drive, ceramic
heating tube heating.
Technical parameters
1.Work mode: Microcomputer control, color touch screen Chinese menu operation, test environment monitoring.
2. Sample box control temperature:15 ~ 40 C, accuracy 0.1 + C, resolution 0.01 C
3. Heat dissipation mode:Air cooling
4. Sample box control humidity:30 ~ 95%, precision + 2%, resolution 0.01%
5. Test chamber humidification:≥300ml/h
6. Accompany oven control temperature: Room temperature to 200 c
7. Test time:1min～999h59min
8. The rate of circulating steam flow:0. 2-3m/s digital setting resolution 0.01m/s
9. Moisture permeability area:2827㎜2（∮60㎜GB）
Optional 3848, 2 (70 70 ASTM)
10. The number of moisture permeable cups.6 (GB) can be replaced by 6 (US standard).
11. Internal dimensions of drying oven:490×400×215mm
12. Power supply:Ac220V 50Hz 6kw
13. Size:930×820×1700mm
14. Weight:350kg 
