Fabric Stiffness Tester
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Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics.
Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7).
Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness.
Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
– Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement.
– Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric.
– Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle.
– Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly.
Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
– Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis)
– Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics)
– Paper, nonwovens, and films
Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility – Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort – Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection – Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance – Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance – Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation – Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials – Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy – Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
Features of Fabric Stiffness Tester:
- Graduated Measurement Scale – Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform – Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide – Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models – Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design – Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp – Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction – Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards – Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable – Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance – Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
How to Use Fabric Stiffness Tester (Cantilever Method):
- Prepare the Sample – Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample – Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric – Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection – Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length – Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
– Use the formula:
G = W × C³
Where:
– G = Flexural rigidity (mg·cm)
– W = Fabric weight per unit area (mg/cm²)
– C = Bending length (cm)
- Repeat for Accuracy – Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.
Tip: Always perform the test in a controlled environment (standard temperature and humidity) for reliable results.
Fabric Stiffness Tester
Scope of application
It is used to measure the stiffness of cotton,
wool, silk, linen, chemical fibers and other woven fabrics,
knitted fabrics, general nonwovens, coated fabrics, etc.
It is also suitable for measuring the stiffness of paper,
leather, film and other flexible materials.
Relevant Standards
GB/T 18318, ASTM D 1388, IS09073-7, BS EN22313 etc.
[Instrument Characteristics]
1. Infrared photoelectric invisible inclined plane
detection system replaces the traditional tangible inclined plane,
realizes non-contact detection, and overcomes the problem that
the measurement accuracy is affected by
the sample torsion lifted by the inclined plane.
2. The inclination adjustable mechanism of instrument
measurement to meet different test requirements.
3. Stepping motor drive, accurate measurement, smooth operation;
4. The color touch screen display can show the extended length,
bending length, bending stiffness of the sample, the warp average,
the weft average and the total average of the above values respectively.
5. Printing of Chinese report forms for thermal printers.
Technical parameters
1. Test methods: The two method (A method: Weft test, B method: Forward and backward test)
2. Measurement angle:41.5 degree, 43 degree and 45 degree adjustable
3. Extend the length range:5-220 mm (special requirements can be made at the time of ordering)
4. Length resolution:0.01mm
5. Measurement accuracy:±0.1mm
6. Specimen specifications:250×25mm
7. Work platform specifications:250×50mm
8. Specification of sample pressing plate:250×25mm
9. Pushing speed of press plate:3 mm/s; 4 mm/s; 5 mm/s
10. Display output: Touch screen display
11. Print Output: Chinese Report
12. Data Processing Volume: A total of 15 groups, each group less than 20 trials
13. Printer: Thermal printer
14, power supply:AC220V 50Hz
15. Host volume:570mm×360mm×490mm
16. Host weight:20kg
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Fabric drape tester
Fabric Drape Tester
Fabric Drape Tester is a lab device used to measure the drape ability of fabric—how it hangs under its own weight. It assesses how fabric conforms in folds or waves, which affects garment appearance and comfort. Purpose of Fabric Drape Tester: To evaluate the aesthetic and functional behavior of a fabric when suspended, especially important in apparel and home textiles. Working Principle: A circular fabric specimen is placed over a smaller disc. The unsupported edges drape downward. A light source casts a shadow of the draped shape onto a recording surface or scanner. The area of the shadow is measured to calculate the drape coefficient. Main Components of Fabric Drape Tester: - Rotating Support Disc: Holds the fabric. - Light Source: Projects the drape shadow. - Paper or Digital Scanner: Captures the drape outline. - Template: For cutting fabric to standard test size. - Software or Plan meter: Calculates the drape coefficient. Applications of Fabric Drape Tester: - Fashion and apparel design - Fabric development - Quality control in woven, knitted, or nonwoven fabrics Benefits of Fabric Drape Tester:- Quantifies Fabric Flow - Measures drape behavior accurately, crucial for garments and furnishings.
- Supports Design Decisions - Helps designers select fabrics that match the intended look and movement of a product.
- Improves Garment Fit and Comfort - Ensures fabrics behave naturally on the body, enhancing wear ability.
- Enhances Product Aesthetics - Prevents stiff or limp fabric choices in fashion, interior, or technical textiles.
- Standardized Evaluation - Enables comparison across fabrics using drape coefficient, based on standards (e.g., BS 5058).
- Supports R&D - Useful in developing new fabrics or finishes to improve drape quality.
- Non-Destructive Testing - Tests fabric without damaging it, allowing for further analysis.
- Boosts Quality Control - Identifies batch inconsistencies or performance issues early in production.
- Rotating Support Disc - Holds the fabric sample over a smaller disc to create natural drape.
- Standard Sample Size Support - Designed for circular fabric samples, usually 30 cm in diameter.
- Light Projection System - Projects the draped fabric’s shadow onto a screen or recording surface.
- Drape Coefficient Calculation - Measures the shadow area to compute the drape coefficient (percentage of unsupported area covered by the shadow).
- Digital or Manual Options - Available in models with digital image processing or manual plan meter tracing.
- Stable Base and Structure - Ensures consistent and vibration-free testing conditions.
- Sample Templates Provided - For cutting precise, standard-sized fabric specimens.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple controls for rotation and light alignment.
- Compact and Lab-Ready Design - Fits easily on lab benches and in testing environments.
- Compliance with Testing Standards - Supports BS 5058 and other relevant drape measurement methods.
- Prepare the Fabric Sample - Cut a circular fabric sample, typically 30 cm in diameter, using the provided template.
- Place the Fabric - Center the fabric sample over the smaller support disc (usually 18 cm diameter) on the tester.
- Turn on the Light Source - Illuminate the fabric from above so it casts a shadow onto the recording surface or paper below.
- Capture the Shadow Outline - Trace the shadow manually on paper or capture it digitally, depending on the model.
- Measure the Shadow Area - Use a plan meter (manual) or software (digital) to determine the shadow’s area.
- Calculate Drape Coefficient (DC) - Use the formula:
- Record the Result - Log the drape coefficient to evaluate how stiff or flexible the fabric is.
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test multiple samples and average the results for consistency.

Laboratory hydro Extractor
Laboratory Hydro Extractor
A Laboratory Hydro Extractor is a compact, high-speed centrifuge used in textile labs to remove excess water from fabric or yarn samples after dyeing or washing. It works on the principle of centrifugal force, efficiently reducing moisture content before drying. Key Features:- Centrifugal Water Extraction - Uses high-speed spinning (typically 1400–2800 RPM) to extract water from textiles.
- Stainless Steel Inner Basket - Perforated drum holds fabric/yarn securely and allows water to drain efficiently.
- Compact Lab Design - Space-saving unit designed specifically for laboratory sample sizes.
- Digital Timer and Speed Control - Allows precise setting of spin duration and RPM to match sample needs.
- Safety Lock System - Ensures the lid remains closed during operation for user safety.
- Quick Water Removal - Significantly reduces drying time by extracting up to 90–95% of water content.
- Low Noise and Vibration - Balanced design ensures quiet and stable operation.
- Efficient Water Removal - Rapidly extracts 90–95% of water from samples, reducing drying time significantly.
- Saves Time and Energy - Cuts down the load on dryers and shortens total processing time in lab workflows.
- Improves Sample Quality - Gentle spinning preserves fabric structure, avoiding damage or distortion.
- Precise Control - Adjustable speed and timer ensure optimal settings for different fabric types.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly - Small footprint ideal for laboratory use with limited space.
- User Safety - Safety lock prevents lid opening during operation, protecting the user.
- Cost-Effective - Reduces the need for extended dryer use, saving on electricity and equipment wear.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for yarn, fabric, and garment samples across various fiber types.
- High-Speed Centrifugal Operation - Typically runs at 1400–2800 RPM for quick and efficient water removal.
- Stainless Steel Inner Drum - Corrosion-resistant, perforated basket for durability and efficient water drainage.
- Digital Timer and Speed Control - Allows precise control of spin duration and speed based on sample type.
- Compact and Portable Design - Ideal for lab environments with limited space.
- Safety Lock Mechanism - Prevents the lid from opening while the machine is in operation.
- Shock Absorption System- Reduces vibration and noise for smooth, stable performance.
- Quick Cycle Times - Short dewatering cycles improve lab throughput and efficiency.
- Low Maintenance Design - Simple mechanical setup with easy-to-clean components.
- Sample Versatility - Suitable for small fabric swatches, yarns, and small garments.
- Energy Efficient - Uses minimal power while delivering high performance.
- Prepare the Sample - After dyeing or washing, gently squeeze excess water from the fabric or yarn sample by hand.
- Load the Sample - Open the lid and place the sample evenly in the stainless steel drum. - Avoid overloading or uneven placement to maintain balance.
- Close the Lid securely - Ensure the safety lid is properly closed and locked.
- Set the Timer and Speed - Use the control panel to set the spin time (typically 1–5 minutes) and RPM suitable for the sample type.
- Start the Machine- Press the start button. The extractor will spin at the selected speed to remove water via centrifugal force.
- Wait for Spin Completion - The machine will automatically stop after the timer runs out.
- Unload the Sample - Once the drum stops completely, open the lid and carefully remove the sample.
- Proceed to Drying - The dewatered sample can now be air-dried or placed in a drying oven or stenter.

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Laboratory hydro ExtractorDigital Elmendorf tearing tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester
Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester is a precision instrument used to measure the tear strength of materials like woven fabrics, paper, plastic films, and nonwovens. It determines how much force is required to continue tearing a pre-slit sample. Key Functions of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Measures propagation tear resistance, not initial tear. - Uses a pendulum to apply force; the energy lost during tearing is calculated to determine tear strength. - Equipped with a digital display for direct reading of results in grams or millinewtons. Core Components: - Pendulum Arm: Applies tearing force. - Clamps: Secure the sample before and after the tear. - Cutting Blade: Creates a precise slit at the start of the test. - Digital Display Unit: Shows the tearing force result clearly and instantly. - Counterweights: Optional weights for increasing test range (for stronger materials). Applications of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester: - Testing tear resistance of: - Textile fabrics (especially woven) - Paper and cardboard - Plastic films - Nonwovens - Packaging materials Benefits of Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester:- Accurate Tear Strength Measurement - Provides precise data on tear resistance, critical for quality control and product performance.
- Digital Readout - Easy-to-read display gives instant, reliable results without manual calculations.
- High Reproducibility - Ensures consistent test outcomes due to controlled tearing angle and speed.
- Fast Testing Process - Simple loading and quick test cycle increase lab efficiency.
- Suitable for Various Materials - Tests a wide range of flexible materials like textiles, paper, plastic, and packaging.
- Customizable Range - Use of optional weights extends the test range for low to high tear strength materials.
- Low Sample Waste - Requires small fabric or material samples, reducing waste during testing.
- Standards Compliance - Meets international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D1424, ISO 13937) for credibility and uniformity.
- Precision Sample Clamp - Securely holds samples in place to ensure accurate tear initiation.
- Pre-Cutting Blade - Integrated knife creates a precise initial slit in the sample before tearing.
- User-Friendly Interface - Simple buttons and screen navigation for ease of operation.
- Standard Test Compliance - Compatible with ASTM D1424, ISO 1974, ISO 13937, and other tear strength standards.
- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
- Compact Design - Space-efficient footprint ideal for laboratory environments.
- Data Output Options- Some models offer USB or printer connectivity for result documentation.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the material (fabric, paper, film, etc.) to standard size (typically 100 × 63 mm for textiles) and slit it with the pre-cutter as required.
- Select Pendulum Weight - Choose the appropriate pendulum or add counterweights based on expected tear strength.
- Calibrate the Machine - Set the pendulum to its starting position and zero the display.
- Clamp the Sample - Fix one half of the sample in the stationary clamp and the other in the moving clamp.
- Cut the Initial Slit - Use the integrated blade to make a precise cut at the marked slit area (usually 20 mm).
- Release the Pendulum - Trigger the pendulum to swing and tear the sample through the pre-slit.
- Read the Result - The digital display will show the tearing force automatically (in g, mN, or cN).
- Record or Export Data - Save or print the result if your model supports USB or printer connection.
- Reset for Next Test - Reposition the pendulum and prepare a new sample for the next cycle.

fabric moisture permeability tester
Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing. Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric's ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer's comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential. Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). Common Testing Methods- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric's breathability.
- Multi-Cup Design - Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable - Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control - Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface - Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction - Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting - Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
- Prepare the Test Solution - Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric - Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
- Weigh the Cups - Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable - Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions - Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test - Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR - Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store - Clean cups and components for future use.

Fabric air permeability tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester
Fabric Air Permeability Tester is a lab instrument used to measure how easily air passes through a fabric. It quantifies the air permeability, which is crucial for evaluating breathability, comfort, and functional performance in textiles. Purpose Fabric Air Permeability Tester: It determines the rate of airflow through a fabric sample under a set air pressure, typically reported in units like cm³/cm²/s or L/m²/s. Working Principle: The tester creates a pressure difference across the fabric sample and measures the volume of air flowing through it. Higher air permeability means the fabric is more breathable. Main Components of Fabric Air Permeability Tester: - Test Head / Clamp: Holds the fabric securely without leakage. - Pressure Regulator: Maintains a constant air pressure during testing. - Flow Meter or Digital Sensor: Measures the actual airflow rate through the fabric. - Display Unit: Shows readings of air permeability instantly. Applications of Fabric Air Permeability Tester: - Performance textiles (sportswear, PPE) - Technical fabrics (filters, tents, airbags) - Medical textiles (masks, gowns) - Nonwovens and industrial materials Benefits of Fabric Air Permeability Tester:- Accurate Breathability Measurement - Precisely measures how breathable a fabric is, essential for comfort and performance.
- Supports Quality Control - Ensures consistent air permeability in fabric batches, critical for products like PPE, sportswear, and filters.
- Enhances Product Design - Helps in selecting or engineering fabrics with the right airflow properties for specific uses.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to international testing standards (e.g., ASTM D737, ISO 9237), ensuring global credibility.
- Quick and Reliable Testing - Provides rapid results, increasing lab efficiency and production decision-making speed.
- Wide Material Compatibility - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, and even paper or coated materials.
- Improves Functional Performance - Helps optimize products for ventilation, moisture control, and thermal comfort.
- Reduces Product Failure - Identifies underperforming fabrics early, minimizing risks in high-performance applications.
- Digital Display - Shows air permeability readings clearly in units like L/m²/s or cm³/cm²/s.
- Precise Test Head/Clamp - Provides an airtight seal to prevent air leakage and ensure accurate results.
- Adjustable Pressure Settings - Allows testing under various pressure drops (e.g., 10–2500 Pa), depending on fabric type.
- Automatic Airflow Measurement - Built-in sensors or flow meters capture airflow rate automatically for quick analysis.
- Multiple Test Area Sizes - Interchangeable test plates to match different sample sizes and standard requirements.
- Data Logging and Export - Some models include USB or software connectivity for storing and exporting test results.
- Standard Compliance - Conforms to ASTM D737, ISO 9237, BS 5636, DIN 53887, etc.
- Robust Construction - Built with corrosion-resistant materials and durable components for long-term lab use.
- Low Maintenance - Simple cleaning and calibration process for reliable performance.
- Compact and User-Friendly Design - Ideal for lab benches and easy operation with minimal training.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric sample to the required size (usually circular, e.g., 20 cm²).
- Mount the Sample - Place the fabric securely in the test clamp or holder, ensuring no wrinkles or gaps.
- Set Test Parameters - Adjust the air pressure drop according to the fabric type or standard (e.g., 100 Pa).
- Start the Test - Turn on the air supply and start the airflow through the fabric.
- Read the Measurement - The digital display will show the air permeability value in the selected units.
- Record the Results - Note the readings or export data if the device supports it.
- Repeat if needed - Test multiple samples or areas for accuracy and average the results.
- Clean and Maintain - After testing, clean the clamp and ensure the device is calibrated regularly.

Digital Bench top PH Meter
Digital Bench top PH Meter

Digital Bench top PH Meter
Brand: Hanna Model: HI2002 Country of Manufacture: Romania Origin: USA
Digital Bench top PH Meter
Single parameter of Digital Bench top PH Meter features user-friendly tablet design with bench, portable or wall mount options for ultimate flexibility. Switch from portable to bench in the same procedure or clear the surface for easier working and hang on the wall. Digital Bench top PH Meter Range -2.00 to 16.00pH; pH  Digital smart electrode compatible  Accuracy: ±0.01 pH edge® pH is dedicated to testing pH. Using Hanna's latest innovation in technology and design, edge® can be adapted to suit your working method. Select from hand held, wall mount or bench top - or switch between them all. edge® is happy any which way. Simply plug in the electrode, then play. Measurement is simpler, quicker and more accurate than ever. Results are fast and reliable. Combining high precision technology with the user-friendly dimensions and format of a small digital tablet, edge® is breaking new ground in electrochemistry. This is a must-have meter for your laboratory.pH Range | basic mode: -2.00 to 16.00 pH; standard mode: -2.000 to 16.000 pH | |
 Resolution | basic mode: 0.01 pH; standard mode: 0.001 pH | |
 Accuracy (@25°C) | basic mode: ±0.01 pH; standard mode: ±0.002 pH | |
 Calibration | basic mode: automatic, up to three points calibration, 5 standard buffers available; standard mode: automatic, up to five point calibration, 7 standard buffers available and two custom buffers | |
Temperature Compensation | automatic, -5.0 to 100.0°C (using integral temperature sensor) | |
Electrode Diagnostics | standard mode: probe condition, response time and out of calibration range | |
mV pH Range | ±1000 mV | |
 Resolution | 0.1 mV | |
 Accuracy (@25°C) | ±0.2 mV | |
ORP Range | ±2000 mV | |
 Resolution | 0.1 mV | |
 Accuracy (@25°C) | ±0.2 mV | |
Temperature Range | -20.0 to 120.0°C | |
 Resolution | 0.1°C | |
 Accuracy | ±0.5°C | |
Additional Specifications: | ||
 Probe | HI-11310 digital glass body pH electrode with 3.5mm connector and 1m cable | |
 Logging | up to 1000 (400 for basic mode) records organised in: manual log-on demand (max. 200 logs), manual log-on-stability (max. 200 logs), interval logging (max. 600 samples; 100 lots) | |
 Connectivity | 1 USB port for storage; 1 micro USB port for charging and PC connectivity | |
 Environment | 0 to 50°C; RH max 95% non-condensing | |
 Power Supply | 5 VDC adapter (included) | |
 Dimensions | 2020 x 140 x 12 mm | |
 Weight | 250 g |
- High Accuracy and Resolution
- Digital Display  - Large, clear LCD or LED screen shows pH readings, temperature, and sometimes mV or ion      concentration.  - Some models include a backlit display for better visibility.
- Electrode System  - Uses a pH-sensitive electrode (usually glass) connected to a reference electrode. Electrodes are often replaceable and require regular calibration and maintenance.
- Temperature Compensation - Automatic or manual temperature compensation to correct pH readings based on sample temperature.  - Integrated temperature sensors or separate probes are used.
- Calibration Functions  - Supports 2-point, 3-point, or multi-point calibration using standard buffer solutions.  - Auto-recognition of calibration buffers in advanced models.
- Data Storage and Connectivity  - Internal memory for storing results.  - USB or RS232 ports for data export to PCs or printers; some models support wireless connectivity.
- Sturdy Design  - Benchtop models are larger and more stable than portable meters.  - Often come with a durable casing and electrode arm for hands-free operation.
- High Accuracy and Precision
- User-Friendly Interface- Digital displays (LCD/LED) make readings easy to see and interpret.- Many models offer intuitive controls and guided calibration, simplifying operation.
- Advanced Calibration Features- Supports multi-point calibration for improved accuracy across a wide pH range.- Some models automatically recognize buffer solutions, reducing user error.
- Temperature Compensation- Automatic temperature compensation (ATC) corrects readings based on sample temperature, ensuring accuracy.
- Stable and Durable Design- Benchtop units are more robust and stable than handheld devices, reducing the risk of spills or tipping.- Often include electrode holders or arms for secure, hands-free measurements.
- Data Management and Connectivity- Built-in memory for storing measurement data.USB, RS232, or wireless connectivity for exporting data to computers or laboratory information systems (LIS).
- Multi-Functionality- Some models also measure ORP (oxidation-reduction potential), ion concentration, or conductivity.- Suitable for a variety of testing needs beyond just pH.
- Ideal for Long-Term Use- Designed for prolonged and repeated use in laboratory environments.- Replaceable electrodes and parts extend the meter’s usable life.
- Compliance and Documentation- Data logging features support documentation and compliance with regulatory standards in regulated industries (e.g., pharma, food, environmental testing).
ICI Pilling & Snagging Test Machine
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
Fastness Rotary Friction Tester
A Fastness Rotary Friction Tester, also known as a Rotary Crock meter, is a specialized instrument used to evaluate the color fastness of textiles and materials when subjected to rotational rubbing. This test simulates the wear and friction that fabrics experience during use, helping manufacturers assess the durability of dyes and finishes. Purpose of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The primary function of the Fastness Rotary Friction Tester is to determine how well a fabric's color withstands rubbing, both in dry and wet conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of textiles in real-world applications, such as clothing, upholstery, and footwear. Working Principle of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester The tester operates by applying a specified pressure to a fabric sample using a standardized rubbing finger covered with a test cloth. The rubbing finger performs a set number of rotational movements (typically 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise) over the fabric surface. After the test, the degree of color transfer to the test cloth and any changes in the fabric's appearance are evaluated against standardized gray scales. Common Testing Standards - AATCC 116: Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock meter Method. ISO 105 X16: Textiles—Tests for color fastness—Part X16: Color fastness to rubbing—small areas. - SATRA TM8: Color fastness to rubbing. Key Specifications of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Rubbing Head Diameter: Typically 16 mm. - Applied Pressure: Approximately 1134 grams (11.1 N). - Rotation: 1.125 turns clockwise followed by 1.125 turns counterclockwise. - Sample Size: Commonly 60 mm × 60 mm. - Test Cloth: Standardized white cotton cloth, either dry or wetted depending on the test condition. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Realistic Simulation: Mimics the actual wear and friction fabrics undergo during use. - Versatility: Applicable to a wide range of materials, including textiles, leather, and printed fabrics. - Quality Assurance: Ensures products meet industry standards for color durability. - Standard Compliance: Aligns with international testing standards, facilitating global trade and quality benchmarks. Applications Fastness Rotary Friction Tester - Textile Industry: Assessing the color durability of garments, upholstery, and other fabric products. - Footwear Manufacturing: Testing the colorfastness of shoe uppers and linings. - Automotive Interiors: Evaluating the wear resistance of seat covers and other interior fabrics. Quality Control Laboratories: Routine testing to ensure product consistency and compliance with standards. Benefits of Fastness Rotary Friction Tester:- Accurate Colorfastness Evaluation- Provides precise assessment of how well fabric resists color loss and staining from rubbing.
- Simulates Real-World Wear - Recreates rotational friction found in actual use (e.g., seat covers, apparel wear points).
- Supports Wet & Dry Testing - Can test under both dry and wet conditions for comprehensive results.
- Standardized Testing - Complies with global standards (AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16), ensuring reliable and comparable results.
- Time-Saving & Efficient - Quick to set up and run, allowing for high-throughput testing in labs.
- Versatile Use- Suitable for textiles, leather, coated fabrics, and printed surfaces.
- Improves Quality Control - Identifies potential durability issues early in the production process.
- Enhances Product Performance - Helps in developing fabrics with better resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
- Rotary Rubbing Mechanism - Simulates 1.125 clockwise and 1.125 counterclockwise turns for realistic friction.
- Standardized Rubbing Head - Fixed diameter (typically 16 mm) with specified pressure (≈1134 g) for consistent results.
- Dry and Wet Testing Capability - Can perform tests using dry or wet rubbing cloths.
- Sample Holder- Secure and easy-to-use fixture for holding fabric samples in place.
- Test Cloth Mounting Arm- Quick attachment for standardized white rubbing cloths.
- Simple Operation - Manual or motorized operation depending on model; easy to handle for lab technicians.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows AATCC 116, ISO 105 X16, and SATRA TM8 protocols.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut a fabric piece (typically 60 × 60 mm) and condition it per standard requirements.
- Mount the Fabric - Secure the fabric sample on the sample holder or base plate of the tester.
- Attach Rubbing Cloth - Place a standard white test cloth (dry or wetted as required) over the rubbing head.
- Apply Pressure - Lower the rubbing head onto the fabric. Standard weight is about 1134 g.
- Start the Test - Operate the tester: the head performs 1.125 turns clockwise, then 1.125 turns counterclockwise.- Number of cycles (typically 10 or 20) is set based on the test standard.
- Remove and Inspect - After testing, remove the rubbing cloth and assess any color transfer using a gray scale.
- Evaluate Fabric Surface - Check the fabric for visible changes, fading, or wear.
- Record Results - Grade both staining and fabric change per standard gray scale ratings.
