Color fastness to washing machine
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COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
Color fastness to washing machine refers to a fabric’s resistance to fading or bleeding when subjected to washing processes. This test measures how well the dye or colorant stays on the fabric when exposed to water, detergent, heat, and mechanical action—conditions typically found in household or industrial washing machines.
Purpose of Color fastness to washing machine – To evaluate the durability of dyed or printed textiles during laundering.- Essential for determining fabric quality and suitability for end-use (e.g., clothing, upholstery).
Test Method Usually based on international standards such as: – ISO 105-C06 – AATCC 61- IS 3361- AATCC 28/61/132/151/190, BS 1006 C01-C05, ISO 105 Part C01-C06/C08/D01, M&S C4/C5/C10A/P3B, FTMS 191-5610, NEXT TM2/3/5, GB/T 5711/3921
Procedure (Simplified)1. Sample Preparation: – A fabric specimen is stitched with undyed adjacent fabrics (usually cotton or wool).2. Washing: – Washed in a laboratory washing machine using standard detergent, water, and specific temperature/time settings (e.g., 40°C for 30 minutes).
- Drying: – After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: – Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). – Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
Types of Color fastness to washing machine Tests Domestic laundering (home washing conditions)- Industrial laundering (more intense, commercial cleaning)- Accelerated washing (to simulate multiple washes in less time)
Applications- Apparel (especially colored garments)- Home textiles (bed linens, curtains)- Industrial fabrics Would you like to know how to perform this test in a lab setting or check color fastness ratings for specific fabrics?
Benefits of Color fastness to washing machine: Ensures Product Quality – Confirms the durability of dyes and prints during laundering, maintaining the fabric’s original appearance.2. Enhances Customer Satisfaction – Reduces complaints and returns caused by fading, bleeding, or color transfer.
- Supports Brand Reputation – Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards – Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste – Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses – Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection – Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
Features of Color Fastness to Washing Machine Test:1. Standardized Testing Methods – Follows international standards like ISO 105-C06, AATCC 61, ensuring consistency and comparability of results.2. Simulated Washing Conditions – Replicates real-world laundering (water, detergent, temperature, mechanical action) in a controlled lab environment.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use – Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options – Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control – Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use – Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable – Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types – Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
Model: WF-12
Brand: Dunlin
Origin: China
Beaker Capacity: 12
Test Scope: Dyed textile product
Consumables of Color fastness to washing machine: Specimen Container, Stainless Steel Ball, Stainless Steel Disc, Container Sealing Gasket
Specification of Color fastness to washing machine:
1. Test dock: 6 unit 550mL containers + 6 unit 1200mL containers
2. Specimen rack rotation speed: 40±2rpm
3. Capacity of container: 550mL, 1200mL
4. Temperature range: Room temperature to 97ºC
5. Temperature accuracy: ± 0.5ºC
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min
7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L
8. Control panel: Touch screen - Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily
10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector
11. Heating media: Distilled water
12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
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A Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is a specialized laboratory instrument designed to evaluate the flammability characteristics of textiles. It assesses how fabrics react to direct flame exposure, measuring parameters such as ignition time, flame spread rate, after-flame duration, and afterglow time. This testing is crucial for ensuring that textiles meet safety standards for various applications, including apparel, home furnishings, and industrial uses. Purpose and Applications The primary purpose of a Fabric Flame Retardant Tester is to determine the flame resistance of textile materials. This is essential for:- Apparel Safety: Ensuring garments, especially children's sleepwear and industrial work wear, meet flammability standards. - Home Textiles: Testing curtains, drapes, upholstery, and bedding for fire safety compliance. - Technical Textiles: Evaluating materials used in tents, protective clothing, and automotive interiors. ⚙️ Key Features Modern Fabric Flame Retardant Testers incorporate several features to ensure accurate and reliable testing:- Adjustable Burner Angles: Allowing tests at various orientations (e.g., 0°, 45°, 90°) to simulate different real-world scenarios. Automated Ignition Systems: Providing consistent flame application and reducing operator variability. - Digital Timing Mechanisms: Accurately recording ignition time, flame spread, after-flame, and afterglow durations. - Transparent Observation Windows: Enabling safe monitoring of the test without exposure to hazards. - Compliance with International Standards: Meeting protocols such as ASTM D6413, ISO 6941, and EN ISO 15025 for standardized testing procedures. Testing Standards Fabric Flame Retardant Testers are designed to comply with various international standards, including: - ASTM D6413: Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test). - ISO 6941: Textiles — burning behavior — Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens. - EN ISO 15025: Protective clothing — Protection against heat and flame — Method of test for limited flame spread. ️ How It Works- Sample Preparation: A fabric specimen is cut to specified dimensions and conditioned as per standard requirements.
- Mounting: The sample is mounted vertically or at a specified angle in the testing chamber.
- Ignition: A controlled flame is applied to the fabric for a predetermined time.
- Observation: The tester records ignition time, flame spread, after-flame time, and afterglow time.
- Evaluation: Results are compared against standard criteria to determine compliance.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample
- Set Up the Burner Position the burner at the required angle (usually 90° for vertical tests).
- Ignite the Flame - Apply the flame to the bottom edge of the fabric for 12 seconds.
- Observe and Measure - Start timing when flame is applied.
- Record the Results
- Compare with Standards
burning of flammable textile materials after ignition.
(specific ignition nozzles and sample holders can be customized to meet multiple criteria).
Related standards
GB/T14644 ASTM D1230 CFR1610 etc.
Technical parameters
1. The spread of time:0 ~ 999.9S resolution 0.1S
2. The temperature inside the box shows:Room temperature -99 degrees C resolution 1 c
3. Igniting time:1S
4. Type of igniter:4 1/2 syringe
5. Sample clip size:Outer frame:204mm * 78mm inner frame:152mm×38mm
6. Distance from the top of the igniter to the sample surface:8mm
7. Studio size and outline size
Studio size:370mm×220mm×350mm
Outline size:375mm×245mm×478mm
8. Power supply:AC220V 50Hz 20W
9. Weight:18Kg
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Orbital Shaker Machine
- Orbital Motion - Provides a smooth circular shaking pattern, ideal for gentle mixing without foaming or splashing.
- Adjustable Speed Control - Speed typically ranges from 50 to 300 RPM, depending on the model and application.
- Timer Function - Allows users to set shaking time from minutes to hours for precise control of experiments.
- Platform with Clamps or Mats - Holds flasks, beakers, test tubes, or trays securely during operation.
- Digital Display (in advanced models) - Shows speed and time settings for accurate and repeatable performance.
- Variable Capacity - Available in sizes to accommodate different lab needs—from a few samples to dozens.
- Quiet Operation - Designed for minimal vibration and noise during continuous use.
- Uniform Mixing - Ensures even distribution of dyes, chemicals, or cultures without manual stirring.
- Gentle Agitation - Ideal for delicate samples like cell cultures or fabric swatches, reducing damage or splashing.
- Hands-Free Operation - Allows continuous, unattended mixing—improving lab efficiency and freeing up personnel.
- Customizable Settings - Adjustable speed and timer let users tailor mixing to specific sample types and needs.
- Versatile Use - Suitable for a wide range of applications including dye mixing, sample incubation, chemical reaction enhancement, and microbial growth.
- Enhanced Reproducibility - Consistent shaking patterns and digital controls ensure repeatable results across experiments.
- Reduces Human Error - Automated operation minimizes variability and manual handling mistakes.
- Compact and Lab-Friendly - Takes up minimal space while accommodating multiple sample containers.
- Orbital Shaking Motion - Moves samples in a circular path for uniform and consistent mixing.
- Variable Speed Control - Adjustable shaking speed (typically 50–300 RPM) to suit different sample types.
- Digital Timer - Programmable run time for precise and repeatable operations.
- Flat Platform Design - Accommodates flasks, beakers, tubes, or trays with optional clamps or non-slip mats.
- LCD or LED Display (in advanced models) - Shows speed, time, and operating status clearly.
- Quiet Operation - Low-noise motor and stable base minimize vibration and disturbance in the lab.
- Overload Protection - Prevents motor damage from excessive weight or resistance.
- Compact and Durable Build - Designed to fit standard lab benches and withstand regular use.
- Versatile Capacity Options - Available in various sizes to handle different numbers and sizes of containers. User-Friendly Interface - Simple control panel for easy setup and operation.
Brand: Dunlin
Origin: Korea.
Maximum. load capacity (with platform) is 7.5kg
Support orbital and linear shaking
Fashion design of high strength tempered glass on the front panel
LED display for easy-reading of speed and time simultaneously
Digital speed control system and micro-computer control make stable running and prevent sample splashing.
Brushless DC motor is maintenance-free and provides long service life
Over-load and over-speed detection and protection
Supports both orbital shaking and linear shaking and easy to switch the shaking mode
Continuous operation and timed operation in range of 0-99h59min are available
Automatic alarm by time controller allows for unsupervised operation
A wide choice of platforms for various applications
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- Multiple Beaker Capacity - Supports dyeing of 12–24 samples simultaneously, ideal for comparative lab testing.
- Digital Temperature Control - Maintains precise water bath temperature (typically up to 99°C), essential for consistent dyeing.
- Variable Oscillation Speed - Adjustable speed settings (e.g., 50–200 cycles/min) to suit different materials and processes.
- Programmable Settings - Allows setting of temperature, time, and speed for repeatable and automated dyeing cycles.
- Stainless Steel Construction - Corrosion-resistant frame and bath for durability in chemical environments.
- Beaker Safety Holders - Secure placement of beakers to prevent spills and maintain consistent treatment.
- Compact Design - Lab-friendly size for easy integration into research and quality control spaces.
- Low Liquor Ratio Operation - Efficient dyeing using minimal dye bath volume (e.g., 1:5 to 1:20), reducing chemical and water use.
- Quiet and Stable Performance

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Digital Pipette
- Digital Volume Setting
- High Accuracy and Precision
- Ergonomic Design
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance
- Durable and Chemically Resistant - Built with high-quality materials that resist damage from chemicals and frequent use.
- Models and Volume Ranges - Available in single-channel and multi-channel versions.
- LTS (LiteTouch System) - Many Rainin pipettes use the LTS tip system which reduces tip ejection force and ensures a consistent seal.
- Compliance and Traceability - Some digital models offer data storage or integration with lab information systems for traceability.
- High Accuracy and Precision - Ensures reliable and reproducible results, essential for sensitive experiments.
- Digital Volume Control - Reduces human error with easy and precise volume setting via digital interface.
- Ergonomic Design- Minimizes hand strain and fatigue during prolonged use; ideal for repetitive pipetting tasks.
- LiteTouch System (LTS) - Eases tip attachment and ejection, reducing risk of RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) and improving comfort.
- Versatile Volume Range - Available in multiple models to handle volumes from microliters to milliliters.
- Durable and Reliable - Built with high-quality materials for long life and resistance to chemicals and frequent use.
- Easy Maintenance and Calibration - Simplified calibration and cleaning ensure long-term performance and compliance.
- Data Integrity and Traceability -Some models store data, supporting audit trails and regulatory compliance.
- Enhanced Productivity - Quick setup, easy operation, and consistent performance speed up lab workflows.
- Digital Volume Adjustment - Precise and easy-to-read digital display for accurate volume setting.
- High Precision and Accuracy- Delivers consistent results, meeting ISO and GLP/GMP standards.
- Ergonomic Design- Lightweight, balanced with low plunger and tip ejection force to reduce fatigue.
- LiteTouch Tip Ejection System (LTS) - Reduces tip attachment/ejection force, improving comfort and consistency.
- Durable Construction - Built with high-quality, chemically resistant materials for long-term use.
- Wide Volume Range - Available in multiple models from 0.1 µL to 10 mL.
- Single-Channel and Multi-Channel Options - Suitable for various applications including high-throughput assays.
- Autoclavable Components- Some parts can be autoclaved for sterilization and contamination control.
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance - User-friendly calibration settings with accessible parts for cleaning.
- Optional Electronic Models - Some versions include programmable features, multiple modes (e.g., reverse pipetting), and memory storage.
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Pantone Book
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated) – For spot color printing.
- Color Bridge – Shows Pantone spot colors alongside CMYK equivalents.
- Pantone Fashion, Home + Interiors (FHI) – For textiles, soft goods, and home decor.
- Pantone CMYK and Pastels & Neons Guides – For process printing and special effect colors.
- Formula Guide (Solid Coated & Uncoated)
- Color Bridge Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- CMYK Guide (Coated & Uncoated)
- Pastels & Neons Guide
- Metallics Guide
- FHI Color Guide (TPG – Paper)
- FHI Cotton Passport & Cotton Planner (TCX – Textile)
- FHI Polyester Swatch Book
- Pantone SkinTone Guide
- Pantone Plastic Standard Chips

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Digital hot plate-magnetic stirrer
- Magnetic Stirrer:
- Digital Display and Controls:
- Temperature Sensors: - Built-in or external probes (like a PT100 or thermocouple) for accurate temperature control.
- Precision and Control- Digital Interface: Allows accurate setting and monitoring of temperature and stirring speed.- Consistent Results: Ensures reproducibility in experiments and solution preparations.
- Efficient Mixing and Heating- Uniform Mixing: Magnetic stirring eliminates hotspots and ensures even distribution of solutes.- Simultaneous Operation: Ability to heat and stir at the same time improves efficiency.
- Safety Features- Overheat Protection: Prevents accidents by automatically shutting off at unsafe temperatures.- Sealed Surface: Reduces risk of contamination and easy to clean.
- Versatility
- Compact and User-Friendly- Takes up minimal bench space.- Simple to operate with user-friendly controls and displays.
- Durability- High-quality materials like ceramic or stainless steel tops resist corrosion and wear.
- Time-Saving Speeds up preparation of solutions and reactions compared to manual stirring and separate heating. Would you like these benefits presented in a slide format or for a product brochure?
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