Fabric drape tester
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Fabric Drape Tester
Fabric Drape Tester is a lab device used to measure the drape ability of fabric—how it hangs under its own weight. It assesses how fabric conforms in folds or waves, which affects garment appearance and comfort.
Purpose of Fabric Drape Tester:
To evaluate the aesthetic and functional behavior of a fabric when suspended, especially important in apparel and home textiles.
Working Principle:
A circular fabric specimen is placed over a smaller disc. The unsupported edges drape downward. A light source casts a shadow of the draped shape onto a recording surface or scanner. The area of the shadow is measured to calculate the drape coefficient.
Main Components of Fabric Drape Tester:
– Rotating Support Disc: Holds the fabric.
– Light Source: Projects the drape shadow.
– Paper or Digital Scanner: Captures the drape outline.
– Template: For cutting fabric to standard test size.
– Software or Plan meter: Calculates the drape coefficient.
Applications of Fabric Drape Tester:
– Fashion and apparel design
– Fabric development
– Quality control in woven, knitted, or nonwoven fabrics
Benefits of Fabric Drape Tester:
- Quantifies Fabric Flow – Measures drape behavior accurately, crucial for garments and furnishings.
- Supports Design Decisions – Helps designers select fabrics that match the intended look and movement of a product.
- Improves Garment Fit and Comfort – Ensures fabrics behave naturally on the body, enhancing wear ability.
- Enhances Product Aesthetics – Prevents stiff or limp fabric choices in fashion, interior, or technical textiles.
- Standardized Evaluation – Enables comparison across fabrics using drape coefficient, based on standards (e.g., BS 5058).
- Supports R&D – Useful in developing new fabrics or finishes to improve drape quality.
- Non-Destructive Testing – Tests fabric without damaging it, allowing for further analysis.
- Boosts Quality Control – Identifies batch inconsistencies or performance issues early in production.
Features of Fabric Drape Tester:
- Rotating Support Disc – Holds the fabric sample over a smaller disc to create natural drape.
- Standard Sample Size Support – Designed for circular fabric samples, usually 30 cm in diameter.
- Light Projection System – Projects the draped fabric’s shadow onto a screen or recording surface.
- Drape Coefficient Calculation – Measures the shadow area to compute the drape coefficient (percentage of unsupported area covered by the shadow).
- Digital or Manual Options – Available in models with digital image processing or manual plan meter tracing.
- Stable Base and Structure – Ensures consistent and vibration-free testing conditions.
- Sample Templates Provided – For cutting precise, standard-sized fabric specimens.
- User-Friendly Interface – Simple controls for rotation and light alignment.
- Compact and Lab-Ready Design – Fits easily on lab benches and in testing environments.
- Compliance with Testing Standards – Supports BS 5058 and other relevant drape measurement methods.
How to Use Fabric Drape Tester:
- Prepare the Fabric Sample – Cut a circular fabric sample, typically 30 cm in diameter, using the provided template.
- Place the Fabric – Center the fabric sample over the smaller support disc (usually 18 cm diameter) on the tester.
- Turn on the Light Source – Illuminate the fabric from above so it casts a shadow onto the recording surface or paper below.
- Capture the Shadow Outline – Trace the shadow manually on paper or capture it digitally, depending on the model.
- Measure the Shadow Area – Use a plan meter (manual) or software (digital) to determine the shadow’s area.
- Calculate Drape Coefficient (DC) – Use the formula:
DC (%) = (Shadow Area – Support Disc Area) / (Full Fabric Area – Support Disc Area) × 100
- Record the Result – Log the drape coefficient to evaluate how stiff or flexible the fabric is.
- Repeat for Accuracy – Test multiple samples and average the results for consistency.
fabric drape tester
Scope of application
It is used for testing dynamic and static drape properties
(drape coefficient, shape change rate, surface ripple and drape uniformity, etc.)
of various fabrics.
Related standards GB/T23329 FZ/01045 BS5058 etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. CCD imaging, dynamic and static image processing.
2. A variety of charts and data statistics, analysis, storage, output
3. No need to replace background color, can test all kinds of color samples.
4. Work mode:Microcomputer control, CCD imaging, automatic processing of images and data automatically.
Technical parameters
1. Communication interface: RS232, USB
2. Image sensor: CCD sensor.
3. Static (dynamic) state draping coefficient: 0 ~ 100% + 2
4. Drapability uniformity: 0 ~ 100% + 2
5. The rate of morphological change is 0 to 100% + 2.
6. Surface waviness error: + 1
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- Sturdy Construction - Made with durable materials for long-lasting performance and stable operation.
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- The recovered length is measured after a set time.


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- High-Cycle Capability - Supports up to millions of stretch-relax cycles for long-term fatigue analysis.
- Touch Screen Control - 7-inch color display for easy setup, monitoring, and data entry.
- Servo Motor Driven - Ensures precise and smooth linear motion during testing.
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- Multi-Sample Testing - Some models allow testing multiple specimens simultaneously.
- Cycle Counter with Alarm - Built-in counter with programmable stop after preset cycles and auto-alert feature.
- Durable Construction - Robust metal frame suitable for continuous testing in lab environments.
- Standard Compliance - Designed to follow standards like GB/T 37635 for elastic fabric testing.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample - Secure both ends of the fabric in the upper and lower clamps.
- Set Test Parameters
- Start the Test - Press start on the touch screen interface. - The machine will cyclically stretch and release the sample.
- Monitor Progress - Observe operation or let it run automatically.
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- Compressed Air System - Ensures continuous fabric movement and realistic simulation of wear.
- Digital Timer- Allows precise setting of test duration with easy-to-read display.
- Viewing Windows- Transparent chamber doors for monitoring fabric movement during testing.
- Standard Compliant Design- Meets ASTM D3512, ISO 12945-3, GB/T 4802.4 and other major standards.
- Robust Construction- Durable materials and components designed for long-term laboratory use.
- Easy Sample Handling - Quick-open chamber lids and simple sample placement process.
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- Prepare Samples- Cut fabric into standard-sized specimens (usually circular or rectangular per ASTM/ISO specs)- Condition samples as per the standard (usually 24 hrs at 21°C, 65% RH).
- Load the Chambers - Place each sample into a cork-lined test chamber. - Add a small piece of gray cotton backing fabric if required by the method.
- Set Parameters - Adjust compressed air pressure (typically 14–21 kPa or 2–3 psi).
- Start the Test- Close the chamber doors and press start. - Impellers rotate, tumbling the samples randomly with air flow.
- Stop and Unload - Once the timer ends, remove the samples carefully.
- Evaluate Pilling - Compare the tested samples to standard pilling rating photographs or scales.
- Record Results - Document the pilling grades and any observations.

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Gray scale
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Gray Scale
- Gray Scale for Color Change - Compares the original and tested sample to measure color fading or alteration.
- Gray Scale for Staining - Compares a white adjacent fabric (before and after testing) to assess color transfer or staining.
- Standardized Evaluation - Provides a consistent and objective way to assess color change or staining.
- Simple and Quick to Use - Enables rapid visual comparison during fabric testing.
- Widely Accepted - Complies with international standards (ISO, AATCC) for color fastness grading.
- Cost-Effective Tool - Inexpensive yet essential for reliable quality control in textiles.
- Enhances Quality Assurance - Helps detect dyeing or printing issues before bulk production.
- Supports Multiple Tests - Used for evaluating wash fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration, light exposure, and more.
- Portable and Durable - Easy to carry and long-lasting with proper care.
- Dual Type Availability - Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips - Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design - Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Durable Material - Made from stable, fade-resistant plastic or cardboard for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Follows ISO 105-A02 (Color Change) and ISO 105-A03 (Staining) norms.
- Easy Visual Comparison - Designed for quick side-by-side assessment of fabric before and after testing.
- Place the Samples - Lay the untested (original) and tested fabric side by side (for color change)
- Match Against Gray Scale Chips - Visually compare the difference between the samples and find the closest matching gray pair on the scale.
- Assign a Grade
- Record the Result - Note the grade in your test report as per the test method (e.g., ISO 105).
- Store Properly - Keep the gray scale away from light and moisture to avoid fading.
- Features :
- Dual Type Availability - Comes in two types: for Color Change and for Staining.
- 5-Point Grading System - Grades from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent), with half-step intervals like 4–5, 3–4.
- Standardized Grey Chips - Includes contrasting grey color pairs to match fabric changes accurately.
- Compact Design - Small, portable card or booklet format for easy lab and field use.
- Gray Scale for Color Change - Used to evaluate the degree of color fading or change in a fabric after testing (e.g., washing, light exposure). - Assesses how much the original color has altered.
- Gray Scale for Staining - Used to assess the degree of color transfer from a dyed fabric to an adjacent white fabric during testing (e.g., rubbing, washing).

Gray Scale