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Color fastness to washing machine
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COLOR FASTNESS TO WASHING MACHINE
COLOR FASTNESS TO WASH MACHINE
Color fastness to washing machine refers to a fabric’s resistance to fading or bleeding when subjected to washing processes. This test measures how well the dye or colorant stays on the fabric when exposed to water, detergent, heat, and mechanical action—conditions typically found in household or industrial washing machines.
Purpose of Color fastness to washing machine – To evaluate the durability of dyed or printed textiles during laundering.- Essential for determining fabric quality and suitability for end-use (e.g., clothing, upholstery).
Test Method Usually based on international standards such as: – ISO 105-C06 – AATCC 61- IS 3361- AATCC 28/61/132/151/190, BS 1006 C01-C05, ISO 105 Part C01-C06/C08/D01, M&S C4/C5/C10A/P3B, FTMS 191-5610, NEXT TM2/3/5, GB/T 5711/3921
Procedure (Simplified)1. Sample Preparation: – A fabric specimen is stitched with undyed adjacent fabrics (usually cotton or wool).2. Washing: – Washed in a laboratory washing machine using standard detergent, water, and specific temperature/time settings (e.g., 40°C for 30 minutes).
- Drying: – After washing, the sample is dried, typically air-dried or tumble-dried.4. Evaluation: – Color change and staining on adjacent fabrics are assessed using a gray scale (1 to 5 scale; 5 = no change, 1 = severe change). – Results may also be evaluated visually under standard lighting.
Types of Color fastness to washing machine Tests Domestic laundering (home washing conditions)- Industrial laundering (more intense, commercial cleaning)- Accelerated washing (to simulate multiple washes in less time)
Applications- Apparel (especially colored garments)- Home textiles (bed linens, curtains)- Industrial fabrics Would you like to know how to perform this test in a lab setting or check color fastness ratings for specific fabrics?
Benefits of Color fastness to washing machine: Ensures Product Quality – Confirms the durability of dyes and prints during laundering, maintaining the fabric’s original appearance.2. Enhances Customer Satisfaction – Reduces complaints and returns caused by fading, bleeding, or color transfer.
- Supports Brand Reputation – Reliable color fastness contributes to a premium product image and consistent performance.4. Compliance with Standards – Meets industry requirements (e.g., ISO, AATCC), crucial for export, certifications, and regulatory compliance.
- Improves Process Control- Helps identify dyeing or finishing process issues early, leading to better production control.6. Reduces Rework and Waste – Minimizes production losses due to color defects after washing.
- Essential for Specific End Uses – Critical for items subject to frequent washing (e.g., uniforms, baby clothes, hospital linens).8. Supports Material Selection – Guides textile manufacturers in choosing appropriate dyes and fabrics for specific applications.
Features of Color Fastness to Washing Machine Test:1. Standardized Testing Methods – Follows international standards like ISO 105-C06, AATCC 61, ensuring consistency and comparability of results.2. Simulated Washing Conditions – Replicates real-world laundering (water, detergent, temperature, mechanical action) in a controlled lab environment.
- Assessment of Color Change and Staining- Evaluates both the fabric’s color retention and the staining of adjacent fabrics using grey scales (1 to 5 rating).4. Multi-Fiber Fabric Use – Tests include fabric stitched with adjacent test strips (cotton, wool, etc.) to assess color bleeding onto different fibers.
- Multiple Test Options – Includes domestic, accelerated, and industrial washing conditions depending on the end-use of the fabric.6. Temperature and Time Control – Precise control over wash temperature (e.g., 40°C, 60°C) and duration (e.g., 30 mins), simulating specific washing cycles.
- Detergent and Additive Use – Uses standardized detergent formulations with/without optical brighteners, and sometimes alkaline or oxidizing agents.8. Reproducible and Quantifiable – Provides repeatable results that can be objectively measured and documented.
- Applicability to All Textile Types – Suitable for dyed, printed, or coated fabrics across various fibers (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).
Model: WF-12
Brand: Dunlin
Origin: China
Beaker Capacity: 12
Test Scope: Dyed textile product
Consumables of Color fastness to washing machine: Specimen Container, Stainless Steel Ball, Stainless Steel Disc, Container Sealing Gasket
Specification of Color fastness to washing machine:
1. Test dock: 6 unit 550mL containers + 6 unit 1200mL containers
2. Specimen rack rotation speed: 40±2rpm
3. Capacity of container: 550mL, 1200mL
4. Temperature range: Room temperature to 97ºC
5. Temperature accuracy: ± 0.5ºC
- Rate of temperature rise: Maximum speed for 2ºC/min
7. Internal materials: Imported Stainless Steel 316L
8. Control panel: Touch screen - Rack point control function helps to replace containers easily
10. Safety device: Safety door switch, over-temperature protector and dry heating protector
11. Heating media: Distilled water
12. Power supply: AC220V 50Hz 30A
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- Start the Machine - Turn on the machine and allow the fabric to pass through the rollers. The solution will be evenly applied to the fabric as it moves through the bath and is squeezed by the rollers.
- Monitor the Process - Keep an eye on the fabric to ensure it is being treated uniformly and there are no blockages or fabric jams.
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A Steam Soaping Machine is a specialized laboratory apparatus used in textile dyeing processes, particularly for post-dyeing treatments like soaping, which enhances color fastness and removes unfixed dyes from fabric samples. This machine is designed to perform soaping treatments on dyed textile samples using steam. Soaping is a critical step in dyeing, especially for reactive dyes, as it removes unfixed dye particles, ensuring better color fastness and preventing dye bleeding. The steam soaping process involves treating the dyed fabric with a soaping solution at elevated temperatures, facilitated by steam, to achieve optimal results. ⚙️ Key Features of Steam Soaping Machine - Beaker Material: Constructed with high-grade 316L stainless steel for excellent corrosion resistance and durability.- Operation Modes: Offers both automatic control and manual water filling options, providing flexibility in operation. - Drainage System: Equipped with an automatic drainage device for efficient removal of used solutions.- Temperature Control: Precise temperature regulation to maintain optimal soaping conditions.- Compact Design: Suitable for laboratory settings, occupying minimal space while delivering effective performance. ✅ Benefits of Steam Soaping Machine - Enhanced Color Fastness: Effectively removes unfixed dyes, resulting in improved wash and rub fastness of the fabric.- Efficient Processing: Reduces the time required for post-dyeing treatments compared to conventional methods.- Consistent Results: Provides uniform treatment across samples, ensuring reproducibility in testing and quality control.- Resource Optimization: Minimizes water and chemical usage through controlled processing parameters.- Versatility: Applicable to various fabric types and dye classes, making it a valuable tool in research and development. Typical Applications - Laboratory Testing: Used in dyeing laboratories for evaluating the fastness properties of dyed samples. - Research and Development: Assists in developing and optimizing dyeing processes and formulations. - Quality Control: Ensures that dyed fabrics meet specified fastness standards before bulk production. In summary, a Steam Soaping Machine is an essential laboratory instrument in the textile industry, facilitating efficient and effective post-dyeing treatments to enhance the quality and durability of dyed fabrics. Features of Steam Soaping Machine:- High-Grade Stainless Steel Beakers - Made from 316L stainless steel for excellent chemical and heat resistance.
- Steam-Based Heating - Uses direct or indirect steam to maintain consistent high temperatures ideal for soaping.
- Precise Temperature Control - Maintains stable temperatures (typically up to 98–100°C) for effective removal of unfixed dyes.
- Automatic and Manual Modes - Offers both programmable automatic cycles and manual operation for flexibility.
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- Prepare the Dyed Sample - After dyeing, rinse the fabric to remove surface dye and prepare it for soaping.
- Load the Fabric - Place the dyed fabric or sample into the beakers or holders inside the machine.
- Add Soaping Solution - Pour the prepared soaping agent (usually a detergent solution) into the beakers or tank as per recipe.
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- Start the Cycle - Begin the soaping process. The machine will heat the solution using steam and agitate/rotate the beakers for even treatment.
- Drain and Rinse - After the cycle ends, the machine may auto-drain. Rinse the fabric with warm water to remove residual chemicals.
- Unload the Samples - Carefully remove the fabric. Inspect for evenness and color fastness improvement.
- Clean the Machine - Rinse and dry the beakers or tank to maintain hygiene for the next use.
used for sample soaping after dyeing in laboratory
Beaker material: 316L S/S
automatic control / manual filling water device, with automatic drainage device.
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Fatigue tester for Elastic fabric
- Adjustable Stretch Range - Allows setting stretch levels (e.g., 0–100%) to simulate real-life fabric use.
- High-Cycle Capability - Supports up to millions of stretch-relax cycles for long-term fatigue analysis.
- Touch Screen Control - 7-inch color display for easy setup, monitoring, and data entry.
- Servo Motor Driven - Ensures precise and smooth linear motion during testing.
- Customizable Speed - Adjustable test speed (e.g., up to 40 cycles per minute) based on test requirements.
- Multi-Sample Testing - Some models allow testing multiple specimens simultaneously.
- Cycle Counter with Alarm - Built-in counter with programmable stop after preset cycles and auto-alert feature.
- Durable Construction - Robust metal frame suitable for continuous testing in lab environments.
- Standard Compliance - Designed to follow standards like GB/T 37635 for elastic fabric testing.
- Prepare the Sample
- Mount the Sample - Secure both ends of the fabric in the upper and lower clamps.
- Set Test Parameters
- Start the Test - Press start on the touch screen interface. - The machine will cyclically stretch and release the sample.
- Monitor Progress - Observe operation or let it run automatically.
- Remove and inspect - Take out the fabric and measure elongation, recovery, or visual defects.
- Record and Compare Results - Compare with initial measurements or standard performance criteria.
Fatigue tester for Elastic fabric
