Fabric drape tester
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Fabric Drape Tester
Fabric Drape Tester is a lab device used to measure the drape ability of fabric—how it hangs under its own weight. It assesses how fabric conforms in folds or waves, which affects garment appearance and comfort.
Purpose of Fabric Drape Tester:
To evaluate the aesthetic and functional behavior of a fabric when suspended, especially important in apparel and home textiles.
Working Principle:
A circular fabric specimen is placed over a smaller disc. The unsupported edges drape downward. A light source casts a shadow of the draped shape onto a recording surface or scanner. The area of the shadow is measured to calculate the drape coefficient.
Main Components of Fabric Drape Tester:
– Rotating Support Disc: Holds the fabric.
– Light Source: Projects the drape shadow.
– Paper or Digital Scanner: Captures the drape outline.
– Template: For cutting fabric to standard test size.
– Software or Plan meter: Calculates the drape coefficient.
Applications of Fabric Drape Tester:
– Fashion and apparel design
– Fabric development
– Quality control in woven, knitted, or nonwoven fabrics
Benefits of Fabric Drape Tester:
- Quantifies Fabric Flow – Measures drape behavior accurately, crucial for garments and furnishings.
- Supports Design Decisions – Helps designers select fabrics that match the intended look and movement of a product.
- Improves Garment Fit and Comfort – Ensures fabrics behave naturally on the body, enhancing wear ability.
- Enhances Product Aesthetics – Prevents stiff or limp fabric choices in fashion, interior, or technical textiles.
- Standardized Evaluation – Enables comparison across fabrics using drape coefficient, based on standards (e.g., BS 5058).
- Supports R&D – Useful in developing new fabrics or finishes to improve drape quality.
- Non-Destructive Testing – Tests fabric without damaging it, allowing for further analysis.
- Boosts Quality Control – Identifies batch inconsistencies or performance issues early in production.
Features of Fabric Drape Tester:
- Rotating Support Disc – Holds the fabric sample over a smaller disc to create natural drape.
- Standard Sample Size Support – Designed for circular fabric samples, usually 30 cm in diameter.
- Light Projection System – Projects the draped fabric’s shadow onto a screen or recording surface.
- Drape Coefficient Calculation – Measures the shadow area to compute the drape coefficient (percentage of unsupported area covered by the shadow).
- Digital or Manual Options – Available in models with digital image processing or manual plan meter tracing.
- Stable Base and Structure – Ensures consistent and vibration-free testing conditions.
- Sample Templates Provided – For cutting precise, standard-sized fabric specimens.
- User-Friendly Interface – Simple controls for rotation and light alignment.
- Compact and Lab-Ready Design – Fits easily on lab benches and in testing environments.
- Compliance with Testing Standards – Supports BS 5058 and other relevant drape measurement methods.
How to Use Fabric Drape Tester:
- Prepare the Fabric Sample – Cut a circular fabric sample, typically 30 cm in diameter, using the provided template.
- Place the Fabric – Center the fabric sample over the smaller support disc (usually 18 cm diameter) on the tester.
- Turn on the Light Source – Illuminate the fabric from above so it casts a shadow onto the recording surface or paper below.
- Capture the Shadow Outline – Trace the shadow manually on paper or capture it digitally, depending on the model.
- Measure the Shadow Area – Use a plan meter (manual) or software (digital) to determine the shadow’s area.
- Calculate Drape Coefficient (DC) – Use the formula:
DC (%) = (Shadow Area – Support Disc Area) / (Full Fabric Area – Support Disc Area) × 100
- Record the Result – Log the drape coefficient to evaluate how stiff or flexible the fabric is.
- Repeat for Accuracy – Test multiple samples and average the results for consistency.
fabric drape tester
Scope of application
It is used for testing dynamic and static drape properties
(drape coefficient, shape change rate, surface ripple and drape uniformity, etc.)
of various fabrics.
Related standards GB/T23329 FZ/01045 BS5058 etc.
Instrument characteristics
1. CCD imaging, dynamic and static image processing.
2. A variety of charts and data statistics, analysis, storage, output
3. No need to replace background color, can test all kinds of color samples.
4. Work mode:Microcomputer control, CCD imaging, automatic processing of images and data automatically.
Technical parameters
1. Communication interface: RS232, USB
2. Image sensor: CCD sensor.
3. Static (dynamic) state draping coefficient: 0 ~ 100% + 2
4. Drapability uniformity: 0 ~ 100% + 2
5. The rate of morphological change is 0 to 100% + 2.
6. Surface waviness error: + 1
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- Quick and Simple Evaluation - Offers a fast way to assess fabric water repellency without complex setup.
- Standardized Testing- Complies with AATCC 22 and ISO 4920, ensuring globally accepted results.
- Cost-Effective- Low maintenance and no power requirement make it economical for routine lab use.
- Improves Fabric Performance - Helps manufacturers develop or improve water-resistant textiles.
- Non-Destructive Test - Does not damage the fabric, allowing for additional tests on the same sample.
- Visual Grading- Easy to interpret using a standard spray rating chart (0 to 100 scale).
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- Portable and Compact- Lightweight design allows easy use in various lab or field settings.
- Standardized Spray Nozzle - Delivers consistent water spray per AATCC and ISO specifications.
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- Start the Test - Release the water through the nozzle; it sprays over the fabric for about 25–30 seconds.
- Inspect the Fabric - After spraying, visually assess the water beading or penetration on the surface.
- Rate the Sample - Compare the fabric’s wetting pattern with the standard spray rating chart: - 100 = No sticking/wetting - 90–50 = Partial wetting - 0 = Complete wetting
- Record the Rating - Document the spray rating for quality control or reporting.

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- Mount the Sample - Secure both ends of the fabric in the upper and lower clamps.
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- Start the Test - Press start on the touch screen interface. - The machine will cyclically stretch and release the sample.
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- Bursting pressure can reach up to 1.2MPa 5. The maximum burst and expansion degree can reach 70mm. 6. Strengthen the lighting system on the test surface. 7. The main aerodynamic force helps to clamp the sample system. 8. A variety of test areas are available, and the switching is easy.
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Fabric Stiffness Tester
Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics. Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester: To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7). Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester: A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness. Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement. - Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric. - Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle. - Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly. Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis) - Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics) - Paper, nonwovens, and films Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.

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Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester
A Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester, also known as a Water Vapor Permeability Tester, is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the rate at which water vapor passes through textile materials. This measurement is crucial for assessing the breathability and comfort of fabrics, especially those used in active wear, outdoor gear, medical textiles, and protective clothing. Purpose of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The primary function of this tester is to evaluate a fabric's ability to allow moisture vapor to pass through it, which directly impacts the wearer's comfort by facilitating sweat evaporation and thermal regulation. High moisture permeability indicates better breathability, making the fabric suitable for applications where moisture management is essential. Working Principle of Fabric Moisture Permeability Tester The tester operates by placing a fabric specimen over a container filled with water. Under controlled temperature and humidity conditions, water vapor passes through the fabric over a specified period. The amount of water vapor transmitted is determined by measuring the weight loss of the container, allowing for the calculation of the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). Common Testing Methods- Upright Cup Method: The fabric covers a cup containing water, and the assembly is placed upright in a controlled environment. After a set duration, the weight loss is measured to determine the WVTR.
- Inverted Cup Method: The fabric is sealed over a cup, which is then inverted and exposed to a controlled environment. The amount of water vapor absorbed by the fabric is measured over time.
- Sweating Hot Plate Test: Simulates human perspiration by measuring the energy required to maintain a constant temperature on a heated plate covered with the fabric, providing insights into the fabric's breathability.
- Multi-Cup Design - Typically includes 6 or more test cups for simultaneous testing of multiple samples.
- Rotating Turntable - Ensures uniform air exposure and consistent vapor transmission across all samples.
- Precision Weighing System- Accurate measurement of weight loss to calculate water vapor transmission rate (WVTR).
- Temperature & Humidity Control - Maintains stable environmental conditions (e.g., 23°C, 50% RH) for reliable results.
- Digital Display or Software Interface - Displays real-time data and test status; advanced models offer data logging and export.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports ASTM E96, ISO 15496, BS 7209, JIS L1099 testing methods.
- Sealed Test Chambers- Prevents external air interference, improving accuracy.
- Corrosion-Resistant Construction - Durable materials suitable for long-term use in lab environments.
- Easy Sample Mounting - Quick and secure fabric placement on test cups with sealing rings.
- Low Maintenance Design- Simplified components for easy cleaning and upkeep.
- Prepare the Test Solution - Fill each test cup with a set amount of water (e.g., 50 ml), or a desiccant if using inverted method.
- Mount the Fabric - Cut the fabric into circular pieces matching the cup size.
- Weigh the Cups - Record the initial weight of each cup with the fabric mounted.
- Place on Turntable - Position all cups on the rotating tray inside the controlled chamber.
- Set Conditions - Close the chamber and maintain temperature (e.g., 23°C) and relative humidity (e.g., 50%) as per test standard.
- Start the Test - Begin rotation (usually ~2 RPM) and let it run for the specified time (often 24 hours).
- Weigh the Cups Again- After the test duration, reweigh the cups to determine weight loss due to moisture vapor passing through the fabric.
- Calculate WVTR - Use the formula: WVTR = (Weight Loss in grams × 24) / (Test Area in m² × Time in hours) Expressed in g/m²/24h.
- Clean and Store - Clean cups and components for future use.
