Perspiration Tester
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Perspiration Tester

Perspiration Tester
A Perspiration Tester is a lab device used to evaluate the colorfastness of textiles to artificial perspiration (sweat). It simulates the effects of human sweat—both acidic and alkaline—on dyed or printed fabrics under controlled temperature and pressure.
Purpose of Perspiration Tester:
– To test how fabrics react to body sweat and determine whether dyes bleed, fade, or transfer onto adjacent materials.
Working Principle:
- Fabric samples are treated with synthetic perspiration solution (acidic or alkaline).
- They are sandwiched with adjacent fabric and placed between glass or acrylic plates.
- The assembly is loaded into the tester and pressed under specific pressure.
- it’s then incubated at 37°C (body temperature) for a fixed time (typically 4 or 16 hours).
- Afterward, color change and staining are evaluated using a gray scale.
Applications of Perspiration Tester:
– Garment and sportswear testing
– Quality control in textile processing
– Compliance with standards like ISO 105 E04, AATCC 15
Benefits of Perspiration Tester:
- Accurate Sweat Simulation – Mimics real-life effects of acidic and alkaline perspiration on fabrics.
- Improves Product Quality – Ensures textiles retain color and don’t bleed or stain when worn.
- Supports Standard Compliance – Follows ISO and AATCC test standards for global market approval.
- Protects Brand Reputation- Reduces customer complaints due to dye transfer or fading.
- Simple and Repeatable- Provides consistent pressure and conditions for reliable results.
- Multi-Sample Testing- Tests multiple specimens at once, saving time in labs.
- Durable and Low Maintenance- Robust frame with minimal moving parts makes it long-lasting and easy to care for.
Features of Perspiration Tester:
- Stainless Steel Frame – Corrosion-resistant body for durability and long-term use.
- Multi-Sample Capacity – Can hold up to 20 or more specimens for batch testing.
- Standardized Loading Weight- Applies uniform pressure (usually 12.5 kPa) across all samples.
- Removable Plates – Glass or acrylic plates ensure even contact and easy cleaning.
- Compact Design- Space-saving, bench-top model ideal for lab environments.
- Complies with Test Standards – Meets ISO 105 E04, AATCC 15, and related perspiration fastness standards.
- Ease of Operation – Simple loading, unloading, and incubation process.
- High-Temperature Resistance – Can be used inside incubators at 37°C or ovens as required.
How to Use a Perspiration Tester:
- Prepare the Test Solution – Mix artificial acidic or alkaline perspiration as per standard (ISO or AATCC).
- Cut the Fabric Samples – Cut both the test fabric and adjacent white fabric (usually cotton) to standard size.
- Soak the Samples – Immerse the fabric sandwich (test + adjacent) in the test solution for 30 minutes.
- Remove Excess Liquid – Gently squeeze or blot to remove extra moisture—do not dry.
- Load in the Tester- Place each sandwich between glass or acrylic separator plates in the tester.
- Apply Pressure – Tighten the top plate or place the standard weight on top to apply uniform pressure.
- Incubate – Keep the loaded tester in an oven or incubator at 37°C for 4–16 hours (depending on the method).
- Accurate Sweat Simulation – Mimics real-life effects of acidic and alkaline perspiration on fabrics.
- Improves Product Quality – Ensures textiles retain color and don’t bleed or stain when worn.
- Supports Standard Compliance – Follows ISO and AATCC test standards for global market approval.
- Protects Brand Reputation- Reduces customer complaints due to dye transfer or fading.
- Simple and Repeatable- Provides consistent pressure and conditions for reliable results.
- Multi-Sample Testing- Tests multiple specimens at once, saving time in labs.
- Durable and Low Maintenance- Robust frame with minimal moving parts makes it long-lasting and easy to care for.
- Dry and Evaluate – Remove, air dry the samples, then assess color change and staining using a gray scale.
- Fabric samples are treated with synthetic perspiration solution (acidic or alkaline).
- They are sandwiched with adjacent fabric and placed between glass or acrylic plates.
- The assembly is loaded into the tester and pressed under specific pressure.
- it’s then incubated at 37°C (body temperature) for a fixed time (typically 4 or 16 hours).
- Afterward, color change and staining are evaluated using a gray scale.
Perspiration Tester
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Fabric Stiffness Tester
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Fabric Stiffness Tester is a lab instrument used to measure the stiffness or flexural rigidity of fabric materials. It evaluates how resistant a fabric is to bending, which influences its drape, comfort, and handling characteristics. Purpose of Fabric Stiffness Tester: To determine the stiffness of textiles by measuring the bending length and calculating flexural rigidity, often using methods like the Cantilever Test (as per ASTM D1388 or ISO 9073-7). Working Principle of Fabric Stiffness Tester: A fabric strip is slid over a horizontal platform until its free end bends under its own weight to a specific angle (usually 41.5°). The length at which this occurs is used to calculate bending length and stiffness. Main Components of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Test Platform: Flat surface for sample movement. - Graduated Scale: Measures the overhanging length of fabric. - Angle Indicator: Guides the measurement based on standard deflection angle. - Fabric Clamp or Guide: Helps place and move the sample smoothly. Applications of Fabric Stiffness Tester: - Apparel fabrics (e.g., for comfort and drape analysis) - Technical textiles (e.g., automotive, medical fabrics) - Paper, nonwovens, and films Benefits of Fabric Stiffness Tester:- Accurate Measurement of Flexibility - Provides reliable data on fabric stiffness, essential for quality control and product development.
- Improves Product Comfort - Helps assess how soft or rigid a fabric will feel in clothing or furnishings.
- Supports Material Selection - Aids designers and engineers in choosing the right fabric for specific applications based on stiffness.
- Quality Assurance - Detects fabric inconsistencies or defects that affect handling or drape.
- Standards Compliance - Enables testing as per international standards like ASTM D1388 and ISO 9073-7 for global product approval.
- Quick and Simple Operation - Delivers fast results with minimal operator training or preparation.
- Applicable to Multiple Materials - Suitable for woven, nonwoven, knitted fabrics, paper, and films.
- Enhances R&D Accuracy - Supports consistent material testing during product innovation and textile finishing.
- Graduated Measurement Scale - Precise scale to measure overhang length for accurate stiffness calculation.
- Flat Test Platform - Smooth, level surface ensures consistent and reliable fabric movement.
- Standard Deflection Angle Guide - Built-in 41.5° angle reference for consistent stiffness testing (per ASTM/ISO).
- Manual or Motorized Models - Available in both types for simple or automated operation depending on lab needs.
- Compact Design - Space-saving unit ideal for textile labs and quality control rooms.
- Sample Holder or Clamp - Ensures correct alignment and smooth feeding of fabric strips during testing.
- Durable Construction - Made of corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or aluminum for long-term use.
- Compliance with Standards - Supports methods like ASTM D1388, ISO 9073-7 for stiffness testing of fabrics.
- Lightweight and Portable - Easy to move and use in various lab settings.
- Low Maintenance - Simple mechanical parts require minimal servicing.
- Prepare the Sample - Cut the fabric into a rectangular strip (e.g., 25 mm × 200 mm), as per standard.
- Place the Sample - Lay the fabric strip flat on the test platform with one end aligned at the zero mark.
- Slide the Fabric - Gently push the fabric forward so it slowly overhangs the platform.
- Watch for Deflection - Stop sliding when the free end of the fabric bends down to the reference angle (typically 41.5°).
- Read the Bending Length - Measure the overhang distance from the scale. This is the bending length (C).
- Calculate Flexural Rigidity
- Repeat for Accuracy - Test both warp and weft directions and average the results for better accuracy.

Digital Bench top PH Meter
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Brand: Hanna Model: HI2002 Country of Manufacture: Romania Origin: USA
Digital Bench top PH Meter
Single parameter of Digital Bench top PH Meter features user-friendly tablet design with bench, portable or wall mount options for ultimate flexibility. Switch from portable to bench in the same procedure or clear the surface for easier working and hang on the wall. Digital Bench top PH Meter Range -2.00 to 16.00pH; pH Digital smart electrode compatible Accuracy: ±0.01 pH edge® pH is dedicated to testing pH. Using Hanna's latest innovation in technology and design, edge® can be adapted to suit your working method. Select from hand held, wall mount or bench top - or switch between them all. edge® is happy any which way. Simply plug in the electrode, then play. Measurement is simpler, quicker and more accurate than ever. Results are fast and reliable. Combining high precision technology with the user-friendly dimensions and format of a small digital tablet, edge® is breaking new ground in electrochemistry. This is a must-have meter for your laboratory.pH Range | basic mode: -2.00 to 16.00 pH; standard mode: -2.000 to 16.000 pH | |
Resolution | basic mode: 0.01 pH; standard mode: 0.001 pH | |
Accuracy (@25°C) | basic mode: ±0.01 pH; standard mode: ±0.002 pH | |
Calibration | basic mode: automatic, up to three points calibration, 5 standard buffers available; standard mode: automatic, up to five point calibration, 7 standard buffers available and two custom buffers | |
Temperature Compensation | automatic, -5.0 to 100.0°C (using integral temperature sensor) | |
Electrode Diagnostics | standard mode: probe condition, response time and out of calibration range | |
mV pH Range | ±1000 mV | |
Resolution | 0.1 mV | |
Accuracy (@25°C) | ±0.2 mV | |
ORP Range | ±2000 mV | |
Resolution | 0.1 mV | |
Accuracy (@25°C) | ±0.2 mV | |
Temperature Range | -20.0 to 120.0°C | |
Resolution | 0.1°C | |
Accuracy | ±0.5°C | |
Additional Specifications: | ||
Probe | HI-11310 digital glass body pH electrode with 3.5mm connector and 1m cable | |
Logging | up to 1000 (400 for basic mode) records organised in: manual log-on demand (max. 200 logs), manual log-on-stability (max. 200 logs), interval logging (max. 600 samples; 100 lots) | |
Connectivity | 1 USB port for storage; 1 micro USB port for charging and PC connectivity | |
Environment | 0 to 50°C; RH max 95% non-condensing | |
Power Supply | 5 VDC adapter (included) | |
Dimensions | 2020 x 140 x 12 mm | |
Weight | 250 g |
- High Accuracy and Resolution
- Digital Display - Large, clear LCD or LED screen shows pH readings, temperature, and sometimes mV or ion concentration. - Some models include a backlit display for better visibility.
- Electrode System - Uses a pH-sensitive electrode (usually glass) connected to a reference electrode. Electrodes are often replaceable and require regular calibration and maintenance.
- Temperature Compensation - Automatic or manual temperature compensation to correct pH readings based on sample temperature. - Integrated temperature sensors or separate probes are used.
- Calibration Functions - Supports 2-point, 3-point, or multi-point calibration using standard buffer solutions. - Auto-recognition of calibration buffers in advanced models.
- Data Storage and Connectivity - Internal memory for storing results. - USB or RS232 ports for data export to PCs or printers; some models support wireless connectivity.
- Sturdy Design - Benchtop models are larger and more stable than portable meters. - Often come with a durable casing and electrode arm for hands-free operation.
- High Accuracy and Precision
- User-Friendly Interface- Digital displays (LCD/LED) make readings easy to see and interpret.- Many models offer intuitive controls and guided calibration, simplifying operation.
- Advanced Calibration Features- Supports multi-point calibration for improved accuracy across a wide pH range.- Some models automatically recognize buffer solutions, reducing user error.
- Temperature Compensation- Automatic temperature compensation (ATC) corrects readings based on sample temperature, ensuring accuracy.
- Stable and Durable Design- Benchtop units are more robust and stable than handheld devices, reducing the risk of spills or tipping.- Often include electrode holders or arms for secure, hands-free measurements.
- Data Management and Connectivity- Built-in memory for storing measurement data.USB, RS232, or wireless connectivity for exporting data to computers or laboratory information systems (LIS).
- Multi-Functionality- Some models also measure ORP (oxidation-reduction potential), ion concentration, or conductivity.- Suitable for a variety of testing needs beyond just pH.
- Ideal for Long-Term Use- Designed for prolonged and repeated use in laboratory environments.- Replaceable electrodes and parts extend the meter’s usable life.
- Compliance and Documentation- Data logging features support documentation and compliance with regulatory standards in regulated industries (e.g., pharma, food, environmental testing).
Rainin Digital Pipette
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- Digital Volume Setting
- High Accuracy and Precision
- Ergonomic Design
- Easy Calibration and Maintenance
- Durable and Chemically Resistant - Built with high-quality materials that resist damage from chemicals and frequent use.
- Models and Volume Ranges - Available in single-channel and multi-channel versions.
- LTS (LiteTouch System) - Many Rainin pipettes use the LTS tip system which reduces tip ejection force and ensures a consistent seal.
- Compliance and Traceability - Some digital models offer data storage or integration with lab information systems for traceability.
- High Accuracy and Precision - Ensures reliable and reproducible results, essential for sensitive experiments.
- Digital Volume Control - Reduces human error with easy and precise volume setting via digital interface.
- Ergonomic Design- Minimizes hand strain and fatigue during prolonged use; ideal for repetitive pipetting tasks.
- LiteTouch System (LTS) - Eases tip attachment and ejection, reducing risk of RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) and improving comfort.
- Versatile Volume Range - Available in multiple models to handle volumes from microliters to milliliters.
- Durable and Reliable - Built with high-quality materials for long life and resistance to chemicals and frequent use.
- Easy Maintenance and Calibration - Simplified calibration and cleaning ensure long-term performance and compliance.
- Data Integrity and Traceability -Some models store data, supporting audit trails and regulatory compliance.
- Enhanced Productivity - Quick setup, easy operation, and consistent performance speed up lab workflows.
- Digital Volume Adjustment - Precise and easy-to-read digital display for accurate volume setting.
- High Precision and Accuracy- Delivers consistent results, meeting ISO and GLP/GMP standards.
- Ergonomic Design- Lightweight, balanced with low plunger and tip ejection force to reduce fatigue.
- LiteTouch Tip Ejection System (LTS) - Reduces tip attachment/ejection force, improving comfort and consistency.
- Durable Construction - Built with high-quality, chemically resistant materials for long-term use.
- Wide Volume Range - Available in multiple models from 0.1 µL to 10 mL.
- Single-Channel and Multi-Channel Options - Suitable for various applications including high-throughput assays.
- Autoclavable Components- Some parts can be autoclaved for sterilization and contamination control.
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Digital Paper Dot Meter Densitometer
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Digital Paper Dot Meter Densitometer
- Calibration: Performing white and black calibration using provided standards to ensure measurement accuracy.
- Sample Placement: Positioning the printed sample under the measurement aperture.
- Measurement: Initiating the measurement process via the touch screen or connected software.
- Data Analysis: Reviewing the displayed results and, if necessary, transferring data to a computer for further analysis.Regular calibration and maintenance are recommended to maintain the device's accuracy and longevity.
- Accurate Dot Analysis - Precisely measures dot gain, dot area, and enlargement for high-quality printing.
- Consistent Print Quality - Helps maintain uniform color density and contrast across print runs.
- Time-Saving - Quick digital readings eliminate the need for manual inspection and reduce errors.
- Multi-Parameter Testing - Measures density, color difference (ΔE), tone error, and gray balance in one device.
- Supports Industry Standards - Complies with ISO and other standards for print quality control.
- User-Friendly Interface - Touchscreen and onboard storage make it easy to operate and manage test data.
- Portable and Rechargeable - Battery-powered with thousands of readings per charge—ideal for field and lab use.
- Enhances Process Control - Enables precise adjustments during printing to reduce waste and reprints.
- High-Resolution CMOS Sensor - Ensures precise optical density and color measurements.
- Measurement Geometry: 45°/0° - Ideal for accurate reflection density readings on printed materials.
- Multiple Light Sources - Includes visible and UV LEDs for versatile testing conditions.
- Touchscreen Display - 3.5-inch color LCD with intuitive controls for easy operation.
- Multi-Function Measurement - Measures dot area, dot gain, density difference, tone error, and gray balance.
- Large Data Storage - Stores over 10,000 measurements for tracking and reporting.
- Rechargeable Battery - Long-lasting lithium battery supports up to 5,000 readings per charge.
- USB and Bluetooth Connectivity - Allows data transfer and remote operation via PC or mobile apps.
- Standard Compliance - Supports ISO Status A, E, I, T and CIE color spaces like LAB, LCh, XYZ.
- Multiple Observer Angles - Select between 2° and 10° for different visual perception simulations.
- Power On - Turn on the device using the power button.
- Calibrate - Perform black and white calibration using the provided standard tiles to ensure accuracy.
- Select Measurement Mode - Choose desired mode: density, dot area, dot gain, ΔE, contrast, or gray balance.
- Place Sample - Position the printed paper sample under the measurement aperture.
- Take Measurement - Press the measure button or tap the screen. The device will scan and display results instantly.
- Analyze Results - View data on the touchscreen. You can switch between values like density, dot area, and color difference.
- Save or Export Data - Store results in internal memory or transfer via USB/Bluetooth if needed.
- Power Off and Store - Turn off after use. Keep in a dust-free area to protect sensors.

Digital Paper Dot Meter Densitometer
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- Digital Display and Controls:
- Temperature Sensors: - Built-in or external probes (like a PT100 or thermocouple) for accurate temperature control.
- Precision and Control- Digital Interface: Allows accurate setting and monitoring of temperature and stirring speed.- Consistent Results: Ensures reproducibility in experiments and solution preparations.
- Efficient Mixing and Heating- Uniform Mixing: Magnetic stirring eliminates hotspots and ensures even distribution of solutes.- Simultaneous Operation: Ability to heat and stir at the same time improves efficiency.
- Safety Features- Overheat Protection: Prevents accidents by automatically shutting off at unsafe temperatures.- Sealed Surface: Reduces risk of contamination and easy to clean.
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- Compact and User-Friendly- Takes up minimal bench space.- Simple to operate with user-friendly controls and displays.
- Durability- High-quality materials like ceramic or stainless steel tops resist corrosion and wear.
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